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<?php |
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/** |
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* Class QRCode |
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* |
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* @created 26.11.2015 |
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* @author Smiley <[email protected]> |
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* @copyright 2015 Smiley |
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* @license MIT |
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*/ |
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namespace chillerlan\QRCode; |
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use chillerlan\QRCode\Common\{ECICharset, MaskPattern, MaskPatternTester, Mode}; |
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use chillerlan\QRCode\Data\{AlphaNum, Byte, ECI, Kanji, Number, QRData, QRCodeDataException, QRDataModeInterface, QRMatrix}; |
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use chillerlan\QRCode\Decoder\{Decoder, DecoderResult, GDLuminanceSource, IMagickLuminanceSource, LuminanceSourceInterface}; |
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use chillerlan\QRCode\Output\{QRCodeOutputException, QRFpdf, QRImage, QRImagick, QRMarkup, QROutputInterface, QRString}; |
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use chillerlan\Settings\SettingsContainerInterface; |
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use function class_exists, class_implements, in_array, mb_convert_encoding, mb_detect_encoding; |
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/** |
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* Turns a text string into a Model 2 QR Code |
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* |
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* @see https://github.com/kazuhikoarase/qrcode-generator/tree/master/php |
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* @see http://www.qrcode.com/en/codes/model12.html |
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* @see https://www.swisseduc.ch/informatik/theoretische_informatik/qr_codes/docs/qr_standard.pdf |
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* @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QR_code |
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* @see http://www.thonky.com/qr-code-tutorial/ |
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*/ |
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class QRCode{ |
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/** @var int */ |
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public const VERSION_AUTO = -1; |
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/** @var int */ |
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public const MASK_PATTERN_AUTO = -1; |
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/** @var string */ |
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public const OUTPUT_MARKUP_HTML = 'html'; |
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/** @var string */ |
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public const OUTPUT_MARKUP_SVG = 'svg'; |
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/** @var string */ |
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public const OUTPUT_IMAGE_PNG = 'png'; |
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/** @var string */ |
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public const OUTPUT_IMAGE_JPG = 'jpg'; |
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/** @var string */ |
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public const OUTPUT_IMAGE_GIF = 'gif'; |
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/** @var string */ |
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public const OUTPUT_STRING_JSON = 'json'; |
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/** @var string */ |
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public const OUTPUT_STRING_TEXT = 'text'; |
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/** @var string */ |
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public const OUTPUT_IMAGICK = 'imagick'; |
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/** @var string */ |
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public const OUTPUT_FPDF = 'fpdf'; |
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/** @var string */ |
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public const OUTPUT_CUSTOM = 'custom'; |
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/** |
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* Map of built-in output modules => capabilities |
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* |
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* @var string[][] |
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*/ |
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public const OUTPUT_MODES = [ |
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QRMarkup::class => [ |
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self::OUTPUT_MARKUP_SVG, |
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self::OUTPUT_MARKUP_HTML, |
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], |
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QRImage::class => [ |
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self::OUTPUT_IMAGE_PNG, |
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self::OUTPUT_IMAGE_GIF, |
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self::OUTPUT_IMAGE_JPG, |
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], |
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QRString::class => [ |
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self::OUTPUT_STRING_JSON, |
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self::OUTPUT_STRING_TEXT, |
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], |
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QRImagick::class => [ |
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self::OUTPUT_IMAGICK, |
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], |
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QRFpdf::class => [ |
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self::OUTPUT_FPDF, |
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], |
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]; |
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/** |
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* The settings container |
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* |
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* @var \chillerlan\QRCode\QROptions|\chillerlan\Settings\SettingsContainerInterface |
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*/ |
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protected SettingsContainerInterface $options; |
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/** |
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* The selected data interface (Number, AlphaNum, Kanji, Byte) |
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*/ |
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protected QRData $dataInterface; |
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/** |
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* A collection of one or more data segments of [classname, data] to write |
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* |
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* @see \chillerlan\QRCode\Data\QRDataModeInterface |
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* |
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* @var \chillerlan\QRCode\Data\QRDataModeInterface[] |
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*/ |
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protected array $dataSegments = []; |
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/** |
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* The FQCN of the luminance sporce class to use in the reader (GD or Imagick) |
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* |
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* @see \chillerlan\QRCode\Decoder\LuminanceSourceInterface |
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*/ |
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private string $luminanceSourceClass; |
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/** |
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* QRCode constructor. |
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* |
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* Sets the options instance |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(SettingsContainerInterface $options = null){ |
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$this->options = $options ?? new QROptions; |
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$this->luminanceSourceClass = $this->options->useImagickIfAvailable |
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? IMagickLuminanceSource::class |
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: GDLuminanceSource::class; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Renders a QR Code for the given $data and QROptions |
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* |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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public function render(string $data = null, string $file = null){ |
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if($data !== null){ |
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/** @var \chillerlan\QRCode\Data\QRDataModeInterface $dataInterface */ |
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foreach(Mode::DATA_INTERFACES as $dataInterface){ |
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if($dataInterface::validateString($data)){ |
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$this->addSegment(new $dataInterface($data)); |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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return $this->initOutputInterface()->dump($file); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a QRMatrix object for the given $data and current QROptions |
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* |
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* @throws \chillerlan\QRCode\Data\QRCodeDataException |
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*/ |
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public function getMatrix():QRMatrix{ |
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if(empty($this->dataSegments)){ |
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throw new QRCodeDataException('QRCode::getMatrix() No data given.'); |
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} |
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$this->dataInterface = new QRData($this->options, $this->dataSegments); |
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$maskPattern = $this->options->maskPattern === $this::MASK_PATTERN_AUTO |
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? (new MaskPatternTester($this->dataInterface))->getBestMaskPattern() |
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: new MaskPattern($this->options->maskPattern); |
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$matrix = $this->dataInterface->writeMatrix($maskPattern); |
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if($this->options->addQuietzone){ |
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$matrix->setQuietZone($this->options->quietzoneSize); |
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} |
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return $matrix; |
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} |
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/** |
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* returns a fresh (built-in) QROutputInterface |
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* |
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* @throws \chillerlan\QRCode\Output\QRCodeOutputException |
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*/ |
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protected function initOutputInterface():QROutputInterface{ |
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if($this->options->outputType === $this::OUTPUT_CUSTOM){ |
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return $this->initCustomOutputInterface(); |
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} |
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foreach($this::OUTPUT_MODES as $outputInterface => $modes){ |
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if(in_array($this->options->outputType, $modes)){ |
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return new $outputInterface($this->options, $this->getMatrix()); |
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} |
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} |
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throw new QRCodeOutputException('invalid output type'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* initializes a custom output module after checking the existence of the class and if it implemnts the required interface |
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* |
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* @throws \chillerlan\QRCode\Output\QRCodeOutputException |
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*/ |
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protected function initCustomOutputInterface():QROutputInterface{ |
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if(!class_exists($this->options->outputInterface)){ |
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throw new QRCodeOutputException('invalid custom output module'); |
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} |
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if(!in_array(QROutputInterface::class, class_implements($this->options->outputInterface))){ |
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throw new QRCodeOutputException('custom output module does not implement QROutputInterface'); |
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} |
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/** @phan-suppress-next-line PhanTypeExpectedObjectOrClassName */ |
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return new $this->options->outputInterface($this->options, $this->getMatrix()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* checks if a string qualifies as numeric (convenience method) |
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*/ |
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public function isNumber(string $string):bool{ |
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return Number::validateString($string); |
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} |
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/** |
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* checks if a string qualifies as alphanumeric (convenience method) |
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*/ |
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public function isAlphaNum(string $string):bool{ |
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return AlphaNum::validateString($string); |
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} |
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/** |
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* checks if a string qualifies as Kanji (convenience method) |
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*/ |
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public function isKanji(string $string):bool{ |
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return Kanji::validateString($string); |
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} |
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/** |
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* a dummy (convenience method) |
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*/ |
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public function isByte(string $string):bool{ |
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return Byte::validateString($string); |
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} |
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/** |
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* ISO/IEC 18004:2000 8.3.6 - Mixing modes |
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* ISO/IEC 18004:2000 Annex H - Optimisation of bit stream length |
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*/ |
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protected function addSegment(QRDataModeInterface $segment):void{ |
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$this->dataSegments[] = $segment; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Clears the data segments array |
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*/ |
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public function clearSegments():self{ |
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$this->dataSegments = []; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* ISO/IEC 18004:2000 8.3.2 - Numeric Mode |
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*/ |
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public function addNumberSegment(string $data):self{ |
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$this->addSegment(new Number($data)); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* ISO/IEC 18004:2000 8.3.3 - Alphanumeric Mode |
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*/ |
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public function addAlphaNumSegment(string $data):self{ |
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$this->addSegment(new AlphaNum($data)); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* ISO/IEC 18004:2000 8.3.5 - Kanji Mode |
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*/ |
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public function addKanjiSegment(string $data):self{ |
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$this->addSegment(new Kanji($data)); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* ISO/IEC 18004:2000 8.3.4 - 8-bit Byte Mode |
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*/ |
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public function addByteSegment(string $data):self{ |
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$this->addSegment(new Byte($data)); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* ISO/IEC 18004:2000 8.3.1 - Extended Channel Interpretation (ECI) Mode |
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*/ |
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public function addEciDesignator(int $encoding):self{ |
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$this->addSegment(new ECI($encoding)); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* i hate this somehow but i'll leave it for now |
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* |
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* @throws \chillerlan\QRCode\QRCodeException |
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*/ |
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public function addEciSegment(int $encoding, string $data):self{ |
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// validate the encoding id |
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$eciCharset = new ECICharset($encoding); |
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// get charset name |
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$eciCharsetName = $eciCharset->getName(); |
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// convert the string to the given charset |
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if($eciCharsetName !== null){ |
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$data = mb_convert_encoding($data, $eciCharsetName, mb_detect_encoding($data)); |
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// add ECI designator |
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$this->addSegment(new ECI($eciCharset->getID())); |
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$this->addSegment(new Byte($data)); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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throw new QRCodeException('unable to add ECI segment'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Reads a QR Code from a given file |
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*/ |
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public function readFromFile(string $path):DecoderResult{ |
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/** @noinspection PhpUndefinedMethodInspection */ |
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return $this->readFromSource($this->luminanceSourceClass::fromFile($path)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Reads a QR Code from the given data blob |
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*/ |
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public function readFromBlob(string $blob):DecoderResult{ |
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/** @noinspection PhpUndefinedMethodInspection */ |
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return $this->readFromSource($this->luminanceSourceClass::fromBlob($blob)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Reads a QR Code from the given luminance source |
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*/ |
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public function readFromSource(LuminanceSourceInterface $source):DecoderResult{ |
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/** @noinspection PhpUndefinedMethodInspection */ |
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return (new Decoder)->decode($source); |
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} |
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} |
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