Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like MaskPatternTester often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use MaskPatternTester, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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22 | class MaskPatternTester{ |
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23 | |||
24 | protected QRMatrix $matrix; |
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25 | |||
26 | protected int $moduleCount; |
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27 | |||
28 | /** |
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29 | * Receives the matrix an sets the module count |
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30 | * |
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31 | * @see \chillerlan\QRCode\QROptions::$maskPattern |
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32 | * @see \chillerlan\QRCode\Data\QRMatrix::$maskPattern |
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33 | * @see \chillerlan\QRCode\QRCode::getBestMaskPattern() |
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34 | */ |
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35 | public function __construct(QRMatrix $matrix){ |
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36 | $this->matrix = $matrix; |
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37 | $this->moduleCount = $this->matrix->size(); |
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38 | } |
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39 | |||
40 | /** |
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41 | * Returns the penalty for the given mask pattern |
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42 | * |
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43 | * @see \chillerlan\QRCode\QROptions::$maskPattern |
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44 | * @see \chillerlan\QRCode\Data\QRMatrix::$maskPattern |
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45 | * @see \chillerlan\QRCode\QRCode::getBestMaskPattern() |
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46 | */ |
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47 | public function testPattern():int{ |
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48 | $penalty = 0; |
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49 | |||
50 | for($level = 1; $level <= 4; $level++){ |
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51 | $penalty += call_user_func([$this, 'testLevel'.$level]); |
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52 | } |
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53 | |||
54 | return (int)$penalty; |
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55 | } |
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56 | |||
57 | /** |
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58 | * Checks for each group of five or more same-colored modules in a row (or column) |
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59 | */ |
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60 | protected function testLevel1():float{ |
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61 | $penalty = 0; |
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62 | |||
63 | foreach($this->matrix->matrix() as $y => $row){ |
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64 | foreach($row as $x => $val){ |
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65 | $count = 0; |
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66 | |||
67 | for($ry = -1; $ry <= 1; $ry++){ |
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68 | |||
69 | if($y + $ry < 0 || $this->moduleCount <= $y + $ry){ |
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70 | continue; |
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71 | } |
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72 | |||
73 | for($rx = -1; $rx <= 1; $rx++){ |
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74 | |||
75 | if(($ry === 0 && $rx === 0) || ($x + $rx < 0 || $this->moduleCount <= $x + $rx)){ |
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76 | continue; |
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77 | } |
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78 | |||
79 | if($this->matrix->check($x + $rx, $y + $ry) === (($val >> 8) > 0)){ |
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80 | $count++; |
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81 | } |
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82 | |||
83 | } |
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84 | } |
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85 | |||
86 | if($count > 5){ |
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87 | $penalty += (3 + $count - 5); |
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88 | } |
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89 | |||
90 | } |
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91 | } |
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92 | |||
93 | return $penalty; |
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94 | } |
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95 | |||
96 | /** |
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97 | * Checks for each 2x2 area of same-colored modules in the matrix |
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98 | */ |
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99 | protected function testLevel2():float{ |
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100 | $penalty = 0; |
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101 | |||
102 | foreach($this->matrix->matrix() as $y => $row){ |
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103 | |||
104 | if($y > $this->moduleCount - 2){ |
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105 | break; |
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106 | } |
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107 | |||
108 | foreach($row as $x => $val){ |
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109 | |||
110 | if($x > $this->moduleCount - 2){ |
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111 | break; |
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112 | } |
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113 | |||
114 | $count = 0; |
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115 | |||
116 | if($val >> 8 > 0){ |
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117 | $count++; |
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118 | } |
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119 | |||
120 | if($this->matrix->check($y, $x + 1)){ |
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121 | $count++; |
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122 | } |
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123 | |||
124 | if($this->matrix->check($y + 1, $x)){ |
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125 | $count++; |
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126 | } |
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127 | |||
128 | if($this->matrix->check($y + 1, $x + 1)){ |
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129 | $count++; |
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130 | } |
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131 | |||
132 | if($count === 0 || $count === 4){ |
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133 | $penalty += 3; |
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134 | } |
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135 | |||
136 | } |
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137 | } |
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138 | |||
139 | return $penalty; |
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140 | } |
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141 | |||
142 | /** |
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143 | * Checks if there are patterns that look similar to the finder patterns |
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144 | */ |
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145 | protected function testLevel3():float{ |
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146 | $penalty = 0; |
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147 | |||
148 | foreach($this->matrix->matrix() as $y => $row){ |
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149 | foreach($row as $x => $val){ |
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150 | |||
151 | if($x <= $this->moduleCount - 7){ |
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152 | if( |
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153 | $this->matrix->check($x , $y) |
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154 | && !$this->matrix->check($x + 1, $y) |
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155 | && $this->matrix->check($x + 2, $y) |
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156 | && $this->matrix->check($x + 3, $y) |
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157 | && $this->matrix->check($x + 4, $y) |
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158 | && !$this->matrix->check($x + 5, $y) |
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159 | && $this->matrix->check($x + 6, $y) |
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160 | ){ |
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161 | $penalty += 40; |
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162 | } |
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163 | } |
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164 | |||
165 | if($y <= $this->moduleCount - 7){ |
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166 | if( |
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167 | $this->matrix->check($x, $y) |
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168 | && !$this->matrix->check($x, $y + 1) |
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169 | && $this->matrix->check($x, $y + 2) |
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170 | && $this->matrix->check($x, $y + 3) |
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171 | && $this->matrix->check($x, $y + 4) |
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172 | && !$this->matrix->check($x, $y + 5) |
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173 | && $this->matrix->check($x, $y + 6) |
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174 | ){ |
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175 | $penalty += 40; |
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176 | } |
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177 | } |
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178 | |||
179 | } |
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180 | } |
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181 | |||
182 | return $penalty; |
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183 | } |
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184 | |||
185 | /** |
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186 | * Checks if more than half of the modules are dark or light, with a larger penalty for a larger difference |
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187 | */ |
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188 | protected function testLevel4():float{ |
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189 | $count = 0; |
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190 | |||
191 | foreach($this->matrix->matrix() as $y => $row){ |
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192 | foreach($row as $x => $val){ |
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193 | if($val >> 8 > 0){ |
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194 | $count++; |
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195 | } |
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196 | } |
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197 | } |
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198 | |||
199 | return (abs(100 * $count / $this->moduleCount / $this->moduleCount - 50) / 5) * 10; |
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200 | } |
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201 | |||
202 | } |
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203 |