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<?php |
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/** |
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* Class QRData |
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* |
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* @created 25.11.2015 |
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* @author Smiley <[email protected]> |
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* @copyright 2015 Smiley |
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* @license MIT |
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*/ |
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namespace chillerlan\QRCode\Data; |
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use chillerlan\QRCode\Common\{BitBuffer, EccLevel, MaskPattern, Mode, Version}; |
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use chillerlan\Settings\SettingsContainerInterface; |
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use function sprintf; |
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/** |
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* Processes the binary data and maps it on a matrix which is then being returned |
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*/ |
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final class QRData{ |
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/** |
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* the options instance |
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* |
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* @var \chillerlan\Settings\SettingsContainerInterface|\chillerlan\QRCode\QROptions |
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*/ |
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private SettingsContainerInterface $options; |
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/** |
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* a BitBuffer instance |
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*/ |
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private BitBuffer $bitBuffer; |
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/** |
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* an EccLevel instance |
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*/ |
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private EccLevel $eccLevel; |
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/** |
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* current QR Code version |
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*/ |
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private Version $version; |
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/** |
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* @var \chillerlan\QRCode\Data\QRDataModeInterface[] |
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*/ |
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private array $dataSegments = []; |
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/** |
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* Max bits for the current ECC mode |
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* |
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* @var int[] |
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*/ |
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private array $maxBitsForEcc; |
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/** |
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* QRData constructor. |
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* |
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* @param \chillerlan\Settings\SettingsContainerInterface $options |
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* @param \chillerlan\QRCode\Data\QRDataModeInterface[]|null $dataSegments |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(SettingsContainerInterface $options, array $dataSegments = null){ |
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$this->options = $options; |
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$this->bitBuffer = new BitBuffer; |
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$this->eccLevel = new EccLevel($this->options->eccLevel); |
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$this->maxBitsForEcc = $this->eccLevel->getMaxBits(); |
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if(!empty($dataSegments)){ |
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$this->setData($dataSegments); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets the data string (internally called by the constructor) |
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* |
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* Subsequent calls will overwrite the current state - use the QRCode::add*Segement() method instead |
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*/ |
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public function setData(array $dataSegments):self{ |
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$this->dataSegments = $dataSegments; |
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$this->version = $this->getMinimumVersion(); |
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$this->bitBuffer->clear(); |
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$this->writeBitBuffer(); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets a BitBuffer object |
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* |
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* this can be used instead of setData(), however, the version auto detection is not available in this case. |
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* |
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* @throws \chillerlan\QRCode\Data\QRCodeDataException |
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*/ |
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public function setBitBuffer(BitBuffer $bitBuffer):self{ |
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if($this->options->version === Version::AUTO){ |
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throw new QRCodeDataException('version auto detection is not available'); |
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} |
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if($bitBuffer->getLength() === 0){ |
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throw new QRCodeDataException('the given BitBuffer is empty'); |
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} |
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$this->dataSegments = []; |
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$this->bitBuffer = $bitBuffer; |
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$this->version = new Version($this->options->version); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* returns a fresh matrix object with the data written and masked with the given $maskPattern |
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*/ |
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public function writeMatrix(MaskPattern $maskPattern):QRMatrix{ |
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return (new QRMatrix($this->version, $this->eccLevel, $maskPattern)) |
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->initFunctionalPatterns() |
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->writeCodewords($this->bitBuffer) |
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->mask() |
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; |
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} |
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/** |
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* estimates the total length of the several mode segments in order to guess the minimum version |
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* |
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* @throws \chillerlan\QRCode\Data\QRCodeDataException |
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*/ |
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private function estimateTotalBitLength():int{ |
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$length = 0; |
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$margin = 0; |
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foreach($this->dataSegments as $segment){ |
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// data length in bits of the current segment +4 bits for each mode descriptor |
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$length += ($segment->getLengthInBits() + Mode::getLengthBitsForMode($segment->getDataMode())[0] + 4); |
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if(!$segment instanceof ECI){ |
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// mode length bits margin to the next breakpoint |
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$margin += ($segment instanceof Byte ? 8 : 2); |
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} |
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} |
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foreach([9, 26, 40] as $breakpoint){ |
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// length bits for the first breakpoint have already been added |
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if($breakpoint > 9){ |
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$length += $margin; |
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} |
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if($length < $this->maxBitsForEcc[$breakpoint]){ |
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return $length; |
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} |
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} |
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throw new QRCodeDataException(sprintf('estimated data exceeds %d bits', $length)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* returns the minimum version number for the given string |
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* |
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* @throws \chillerlan\QRCode\Data\QRCodeDataException |
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*/ |
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private function getMinimumVersion():Version{ |
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if($this->options->version !== Version::AUTO){ |
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return new Version($this->options->version); |
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} |
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$total = $this->estimateTotalBitLength(); |
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// guess the version number within the given range |
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for($version = $this->options->versionMin; $version <= $this->options->versionMax; $version++){ |
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if($total <= $this->maxBitsForEcc[$version]){ |
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return new Version($version); |
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} |
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} |
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// it's almost impossible to run into this one as $this::estimateTotalBitLength() would throw first |
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throw new QRCodeDataException('failed to guess minimum version'); // @codeCoverageIgnore |
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} |
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/** |
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* creates a BitBuffer and writes the string data to it |
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* |
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* @throws \chillerlan\QRCode\QRCodeException on data overflow |
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*/ |
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private function writeBitBuffer():void{ |
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$version = $this->version->getVersionNumber(); |
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$MAX_BITS = $this->maxBitsForEcc[$version]; |
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foreach($this->dataSegments as $segment){ |
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$segment->write($this->bitBuffer, $version); |
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} |
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// overflow, likely caused due to invalid version setting |
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if($this->bitBuffer->getLength() > $MAX_BITS){ |
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throw new QRCodeDataException( |
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sprintf('code length overflow. (%d > %d bit)', $this->bitBuffer->getLength(), $MAX_BITS) |
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); |
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} |
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// add terminator (ISO/IEC 18004:2000 Table 2) |
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if($this->bitBuffer->getLength() + 4 <= $MAX_BITS){ |
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$this->bitBuffer->put(0b0000, 4); |
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} |
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// Padding: ISO/IEC 18004:2000 8.4.9 Bit stream to codeword conversion |
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// if the final codeword is not exactly 8 bits in length, it shall be made 8 bits long |
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// by the addition of padding bits with binary value 0 |
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while($this->bitBuffer->getLength() % 8 !== 0){ |
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$this->bitBuffer->putBit(false); |
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} |
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// The message bit stream shall then be extended to fill the data capacity of the symbol |
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// corresponding to the Version and Error Correction Level, by the addition of the Pad |
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// Codewords 11101100 and 00010001 alternately. |
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$alternate = false; |
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while(true){ |
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if($this->bitBuffer->getLength() >= $MAX_BITS){ |
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break; |
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} |
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$this->bitBuffer->put($alternate ? 0b00010001 : 0b11101100, 8); |
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$alternate = !$alternate; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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