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<?php |
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/** |
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* Class QRData |
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* |
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* @created 25.11.2015 |
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* @author Smiley <[email protected]> |
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* @copyright 2015 Smiley |
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* @license MIT |
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*/ |
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namespace chillerlan\QRCode\Data; |
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use chillerlan\QRCode\Common\{BitBuffer, EccLevel, Mode, Version}; |
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use chillerlan\Settings\SettingsContainerInterface; |
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use function count; |
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use function sprintf; |
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/** |
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* Processes the binary data and maps it on a QRMatrix which is then being returned |
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*/ |
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final class QRData{ |
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/** |
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* the options instance |
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* |
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* @var \chillerlan\Settings\SettingsContainerInterface|\chillerlan\QRCode\QROptions |
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*/ |
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private SettingsContainerInterface $options; |
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/** |
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* a BitBuffer instance |
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*/ |
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private BitBuffer $bitBuffer; |
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/** |
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* an EccLevel instance |
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*/ |
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private EccLevel $eccLevel; |
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/** |
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* current QR Code version |
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*/ |
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private Version $version; |
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/** |
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* @var \chillerlan\QRCode\Data\QRDataModeInterface[] |
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*/ |
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private array $dataSegments = []; |
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/** |
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* Max bits for the current ECC mode |
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* |
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* @var int[] |
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*/ |
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private array $maxBitsForEcc; |
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/** |
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* QRData constructor. |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(SettingsContainerInterface $options, array $dataSegments = []){ |
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$this->options = $options; |
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$this->bitBuffer = new BitBuffer; |
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$this->eccLevel = new EccLevel($this->options->eccLevel); |
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$this->maxBitsForEcc = $this->eccLevel->getMaxBits(); |
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$this->setData($dataSegments); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets the data string (internally called by the constructor) |
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* |
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* Subsequent calls will overwrite the current state - use the QRCode::add*Segement() method instead |
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* |
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* @param \chillerlan\QRCode\Data\QRDataModeInterface[] $dataSegments |
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*/ |
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public function setData(array $dataSegments):self{ |
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$this->dataSegments = $dataSegments; |
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$this->version = $this->getMinimumVersion(); |
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$this->bitBuffer->clear(); |
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$this->writeBitBuffer(); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the current BitBuffer instance |
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* |
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* @codeCoverageIgnore |
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*/ |
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public function getBitBuffer():BitBuffer{ |
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return $this->bitBuffer; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets a BitBuffer object |
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* |
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* This can be used instead of setData(), however, the version auto-detection is not available in this case. |
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* The version needs to match the length bits range for the data mode the data has been encoded with, |
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* additionally the bit array needs to contain enough pad bits. |
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* |
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* @throws \chillerlan\QRCode\Data\QRCodeDataException |
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*/ |
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public function setBitBuffer(BitBuffer $bitBuffer):self{ |
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if($this->options->version === Version::AUTO){ |
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throw new QRCodeDataException('version auto detection is not available'); |
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} |
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if($bitBuffer->getLength() === 0){ |
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throw new QRCodeDataException('the given BitBuffer is empty'); |
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} |
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$this->dataSegments = []; |
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$this->bitBuffer = $bitBuffer; |
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$this->version = new Version($this->options->version); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* returns a fresh matrix object with the data written and masked with the given $maskPattern |
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*/ |
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public function writeMatrix():QRMatrix{ |
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return (new QRMatrix($this->version, $this->eccLevel)) |
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->initFunctionalPatterns() |
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->writeCodewords($this->bitBuffer) |
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; |
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} |
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/** |
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* estimates the total length of the several mode segments in order to guess the minimum version |
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* |
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* @throws \chillerlan\QRCode\Data\QRCodeDataException |
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*/ |
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public function estimateTotalBitLength():int{ |
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$length = 0; |
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foreach($this->dataSegments as $segment){ |
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// data length of the current segment |
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$length += $segment->getLengthInBits(); |
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// +4 bits for the mode descriptor |
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$length += 4; |
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// Hanzi mode sets an additional 4 bit long subset identifier |
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if($segment instanceof Hanzi){ |
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$length += 4; |
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} |
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} |
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$provisionalVersion = null; |
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foreach($this->maxBitsForEcc as $version => $maxBits){ |
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if($length <= $maxBits){ |
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$provisionalVersion = $version; |
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} |
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} |
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if($provisionalVersion !== null){ |
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// add character count indicator bits for the provisional version |
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foreach($this->dataSegments as $segment){ |
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$length += Mode::getLengthBitsForVersion($segment::DATAMODE, $provisionalVersion); |
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} |
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// it seems that in some cases the estimated total length is not 100% accurate, |
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// so we substract 4 bits from the total when not in mixed mode |
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if(count($this->dataSegments) <= 1){ |
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$length -= 4; |
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} |
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// we've got a match! |
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// or let's see if there's a higher version number available |
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if($length <= $this->maxBitsForEcc[$provisionalVersion] || isset($this->maxBitsForEcc[($provisionalVersion + 1)])){ |
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return $length; |
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} |
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} |
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throw new QRCodeDataException(sprintf('estimated data exceeds %d bits', $length)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* returns the minimum version number for the given string |
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* |
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* @throws \chillerlan\QRCode\Data\QRCodeDataException |
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*/ |
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public function getMinimumVersion():Version{ |
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if($this->options->version !== Version::AUTO){ |
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return new Version($this->options->version); |
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} |
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$total = $this->estimateTotalBitLength(); |
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// guess the version number within the given range |
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for($version = $this->options->versionMin; $version <= $this->options->versionMax; $version++){ |
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if($total <= $this->maxBitsForEcc[$version]){ |
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return new Version($version); |
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} |
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} |
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// it's almost impossible to run into this one as $this::estimateTotalBitLength() would throw first |
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throw new QRCodeDataException('failed to guess minimum version'); // @codeCoverageIgnore |
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} |
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/** |
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* creates a BitBuffer and writes the string data to it |
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* |
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* @throws \chillerlan\QRCode\QRCodeException on data overflow |
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*/ |
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private function writeBitBuffer():void{ |
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$MAX_BITS = $this->eccLevel->getMaxBitsForVersion($this->version); |
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foreach($this->dataSegments as $segment){ |
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$segment->write($this->bitBuffer, $this->version->getVersionNumber()); |
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} |
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// overflow, likely caused due to invalid version setting |
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if($this->bitBuffer->getLength() > $MAX_BITS){ |
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throw new QRCodeDataException( |
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sprintf('code length overflow. (%d > %d bit)', $this->bitBuffer->getLength(), $MAX_BITS) |
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); |
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} |
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// add terminator (ISO/IEC 18004:2000 Table 2) |
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if(($this->bitBuffer->getLength() + 4) <= $MAX_BITS){ |
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$this->bitBuffer->put(Mode::TERMINATOR, 4); |
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} |
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// Padding: ISO/IEC 18004:2000 8.4.9 Bit stream to codeword conversion |
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// if the final codeword is not exactly 8 bits in length, it shall be made 8 bits long |
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// by the addition of padding bits with binary value 0 |
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while(($this->bitBuffer->getLength() % 8) !== 0){ |
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if($this->bitBuffer->getLength() === $MAX_BITS){ |
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break; |
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} |
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$this->bitBuffer->putBit(false); |
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} |
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// The message bit stream shall then be extended to fill the data capacity of the symbol |
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// corresponding to the Version and Error Correction Level, by the addition of the Pad |
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// Codewords 11101100 and 00010001 alternately. |
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$alternate = false; |
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while(($this->bitBuffer->getLength() + 8) <= $MAX_BITS){ |
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$this->bitBuffer->put(($alternate) ? 0b00010001 : 0b11101100, 8); |
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$alternate = !$alternate; |
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} |
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// In certain versions of symbol, it may be necessary to add 3, 4 or 7 Remainder Bits (all zeros) |
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// to the end of the message in order exactly to fill the symbol capacity |
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while($this->bitBuffer->getLength() <= $MAX_BITS){ |
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$this->bitBuffer->putBit(false); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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