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<?php |
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/** |
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* Class Hanzi |
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* |
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* @created 19.11.2020 |
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* @author smiley <[email protected]> |
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* @copyright 2020 smiley |
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* @license MIT |
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*/ |
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namespace chillerlan\QRCode\Data; |
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use chillerlan\QRCode\Common\{BitBuffer, Mode}; |
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use Throwable; |
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use function chr, implode, is_string, mb_convert_encoding, mb_detect_encoding, |
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mb_detect_order, mb_internal_encoding, mb_strlen, ord, sprintf, strlen; |
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/** |
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* Hanzi (simplified Chinese) mode, GBT18284-2000: 13-bit double-byte characters from the GB2312/GB18030 character set |
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* |
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* Please note that this is not part of the QR Code specification and may not be supported by all readers (ZXing-based ones do). |
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* |
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* @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GB_2312 |
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* @see http://www.herongyang.com/GB2312/Introduction-of-GB2312.html |
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* @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GBK_(character_encoding)#Encoding |
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* @see https://gist.github.com/codemasher/91da33c44bfb48a81a6c1426bb8e4338 |
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* @see https://github.com/zxing/zxing/blob/dfb06fa33b17a9e68321be151c22846c7b78048f/core/src/main/java/com/google/zxing/qrcode/decoder/DecodedBitStreamParser.java#L172-L209 |
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* @see https://www.chinesestandard.net/PDF/English.aspx/GBT18284-2000 |
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*/ |
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final class Hanzi extends QRDataModeAbstract{ |
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/** |
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* possible values: GB2312, GB18030 |
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* |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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public const ENCODING = 'GB18030'; |
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/** |
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* @todo: other subsets??? |
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* |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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public const GB2312_SUBSET = 0b0001; |
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/** |
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* @inheritDoc |
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*/ |
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public const DATAMODE = Mode::HANZI; |
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/** |
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* @inheritDoc |
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*/ |
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protected function getCharCount():int{ |
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return mb_strlen($this->data, self::ENCODING); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @inheritDoc |
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*/ |
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public function getLengthInBits():int{ |
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return ($this->getCharCount() * 13); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @inheritDoc |
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*/ |
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public static function convertEncoding(string $string):string{ |
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mb_detect_order([mb_internal_encoding(), 'UTF-8', 'GB2312', 'GB18030', 'CP936', 'EUC-CN', 'HZ']); |
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$detected = mb_detect_encoding($string, null, true); |
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if($detected === false){ |
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throw new QRCodeDataException('mb_detect_encoding error'); |
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} |
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if($detected === self::ENCODING){ |
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return $string; |
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} |
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$string = mb_convert_encoding($string, self::ENCODING, $detected); |
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if(!is_string($string)){ |
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throw new QRCodeDataException('mb_convert_encoding error'); |
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} |
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return $string; |
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} |
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/** |
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* checks if a string qualifies as Hanzi/GB2312 |
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*/ |
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public static function validateString(string $string):bool{ |
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try{ |
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$string = self::convertEncoding($string); |
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} |
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catch(Throwable $e){ |
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return false; |
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} |
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$len = strlen($string); |
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if($len < 2 || ($len % 2) !== 0){ |
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return false; |
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} |
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for($i = 0; $i < $len; $i += 2){ |
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$byte1 = ord($string[$i]); |
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$byte2 = ord($string[($i + 1)]); |
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// byte 1 unused ranges |
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if($byte1 < 0xa1 || ($byte1 > 0xa9 && $byte1 < 0xb0) || $byte1 > 0xf7){ |
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return false; |
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} |
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// byte 2 unused ranges |
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if($byte2 < 0xa1 || $byte2 > 0xfe){ |
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return false; |
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} |
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} |
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return true; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @inheritDoc |
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* |
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* @throws \chillerlan\QRCode\Data\QRCodeDataException on an illegal character occurence |
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*/ |
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public function write(BitBuffer $bitBuffer, int $versionNumber):QRDataModeInterface{ |
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$bitBuffer |
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->put(self::DATAMODE, 4) |
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->put($this::GB2312_SUBSET, 4) |
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->put($this->getCharCount(), $this::getLengthBits($versionNumber)) |
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; |
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$len = strlen($this->data); |
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for($i = 0; ($i + 1) < $len; $i += 2){ |
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$c = (((0xff & ord($this->data[$i])) << 8) | (0xff & ord($this->data[($i + 1)]))); |
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if($c >= 0xa1a1 && $c <= 0xaafe){ |
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$c -= 0x0a1a1; |
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} |
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elseif($c >= 0xb0a1 && $c <= 0xfafe){ |
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$c -= 0x0a6a1; |
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} |
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else{ |
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throw new QRCodeDataException(sprintf('illegal char at %d [%d]', ($i + 1), $c)); |
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} |
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$bitBuffer->put((((($c >> 8) & 0xff) * 0x060) + ($c & 0xff)), 13); |
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} |
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if($i < $len){ |
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throw new QRCodeDataException(sprintf('illegal char at %d', ($i + 1))); |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* See specification GBT 18284-2000 |
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* |
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* @throws \chillerlan\QRCode\Data\QRCodeDataException |
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*/ |
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public static function decodeSegment(BitBuffer $bitBuffer, int $versionNumber):string{ |
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// Hanzi mode contains a subset indicator right after mode indicator |
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if($bitBuffer->read(4) !== self::GB2312_SUBSET){ |
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throw new QRCodeDataException('ecpected subset indicator for Hanzi mode'); |
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} |
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$length = $bitBuffer->read(self::getLengthBits($versionNumber)); |
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if($bitBuffer->available() < ($length * 13)){ |
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throw new QRCodeDataException('not enough bits available'); |
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} |
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// Each character will require 2 bytes. Read the characters as 2-byte pairs and decode as GB2312 afterwards |
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$buffer = []; |
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$offset = 0; |
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while($length > 0){ |
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// Each 13 bits encodes a 2-byte character |
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$twoBytes = $bitBuffer->read(13); |
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$assembledTwoBytes = ((((int)($twoBytes / 0x060)) << 8) | ($twoBytes % 0x060)); |
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$assembledTwoBytes += ($assembledTwoBytes < 0x00a00) // 0x003BF |
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? 0x0a1a1 // In the 0xA1A1 to 0xAAFE range |
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: 0x0a6a1; // In the 0xB0A1 to 0xFAFE range |
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$buffer[$offset] = chr(0xff & ($assembledTwoBytes >> 8)); |
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$buffer[($offset + 1)] = chr(0xff & $assembledTwoBytes); |
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$offset += 2; |
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$length--; |
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} |
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return mb_convert_encoding(implode($buffer), mb_internal_encoding(), self::ENCODING); |
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} |
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} |
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