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<?php |
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/* For licensing terms, see /license.txt */ |
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use League\Csv\Reader; |
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use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Reader\Xls; |
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/** |
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* Class Import |
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* This class provides some functions which can be used when importing data from |
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* external files into Chamilo. |
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*/ |
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class Import |
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{ |
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/** |
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* @param string $path |
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* @param bool $setFirstRowAsHeader |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public static function csv_reader($path, $setFirstRowAsHeader = true) |
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{ |
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return self::csvToArray($path); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Guess the CSV delimiter by scanning the first non-empty line. |
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*/ |
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public static function detectCsvSeparator(string $filePath): ?string |
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{ |
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if (!is_readable($filePath)) { |
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return null; |
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} |
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$h = @fopen($filePath, 'rb'); |
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if (!$h) { |
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return null; |
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} |
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$line = ''; |
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for ($i = 0; $i < 5 && !feof($h); $i++) { |
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$line = fgets($h, 1024 * 1024); |
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if ($line !== false && trim($line) !== '') { |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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fclose($h); |
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if ($line === false || $line === '') { |
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return null; |
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} |
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$cands = [',', ';', "\t", '|']; |
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$scores = array_fill_keys($cands, 0); |
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$inQuotes = false; |
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$len = strlen($line); |
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for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) { |
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$ch = $line[$i]; |
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if ($ch === '"') { |
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$prev = $i > 0 ? $line[$i - 1] : null; |
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if ($prev !== '\\') { |
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$inQuotes = !$inQuotes; |
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} |
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} elseif (!$inQuotes && isset($scores[$ch])) { |
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$scores[$ch]++; |
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} |
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} |
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arsort($scores); |
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$top = array_key_first($scores); |
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return ($scores[$top] > 0) ? $top : null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check if the CSV is comma-separated. |
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* - Default (returnMessage=false): returns bool (true = OK, false = not comma). |
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* - With returnMessage=true: returns true (OK) OR a string with the error message. |
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*/ |
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public static function assertCommaSeparated(string $filePath, bool $returnMessage = false): bool|string |
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{ |
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$det = self::detectCsvSeparator($filePath); |
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if ($det === null || $det === ',') { |
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return true; |
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} |
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$msg = 'Semicolon (;) delimiter detected. This version of Chamilo requires comma (,) as the CSV separator. Please export your file again as CSV (comma-separated).'; |
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return $returnMessage ? get_lang($msg) : false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Reads a CSV-file into an array. The first line of the CSV-file should contain the array-keys. |
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* The encoding of the input file is tried to be detected. |
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* The elements of the returned array are encoded in the system encoding. |
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* Example: |
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* FirstName;LastName;Email |
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* John;Doe;[email protected] |
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* Adam;Adams;[email protected] |
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* returns |
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* $result [0]['FirstName'] = 'John'; |
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* $result [0]['LastName'] = 'Doe'; |
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* $result [0]['Email'] = 'john.doe@mail. com'; |
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* $result [1]['FirstName'] = 'Adam'; |
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* ... |
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* |
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* @param string $filename the path to the CSV-file which should be imported |
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* |
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* @return array returns an array (in the system encoding) that contains all data from the CSV-file |
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*/ |
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public static function csvToArray($filename, $delimiter = ','): array |
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{ |
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if (empty($filename)) { |
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return []; |
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} |
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$reader = Reader::createFromPath($filename, 'r'); |
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if ($reader) { |
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$reader->setDelimiter($delimiter); |
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$reader->setHeaderOffset(0); |
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$iterator = $reader->getRecords(); |
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return iterator_to_array($iterator); |
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} |
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return []; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $filename |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public static function xlsToArray($filename) |
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{ |
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if (empty($filename)) { |
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return []; |
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} |
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$reader = new Xls(); |
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$spreadsheet = $reader->load($filename); |
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$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet(); |
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return $sheet->toArray(); |
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} |
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public static function csvColumnToArray($filename, $columnIndex = 0): array |
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{ |
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if (empty($filename) || !is_readable($filename)) { |
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return []; |
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} |
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$reader = Reader::createFromPath($filename, 'r'); |
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// Use semicolon as delimiter. |
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$reader->setDelimiter(';'); |
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// Ensure we do not include BOM in data (defensive: only if the method exists). |
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// In League CSV v9 the BOM is excluded by default; this call is just a safe guard. |
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if (method_exists($reader, 'includeInputBOM')) { |
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// Do not include the BOM as part of the first value. |
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$reader->includeInputBOM(false); |
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} |
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// Skip empty records to avoid [null] rows. |
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$reader->skipEmptyRecords(); |
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// Read the requested column as an iterator and materialize it. |
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$values = iterator_to_array($reader->fetchColumn($columnIndex), false); |
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// Extra safety: remove UTF-8 BOM if it somehow slipped into the first value. |
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if (isset($values[0]) && is_string($values[0])) { |
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// Remove leading BOM from the first element only. |
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$values[0] = preg_replace('/^\xEF\xBB\xBF/u', '', $values[0]); |
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} |
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return $values; |
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} |
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} |
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