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1 | <?php |
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2 | |||
3 | namespace Chadicus\Marvel\Api; |
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4 | |||
5 | use DominionEnterprises\Util; |
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6 | use GuzzleHttp\Client as GuzzleClient; |
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7 | use GuzzleHttp\ClientInterface as GuzzleClientInterface; |
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8 | use Psr\Http\Message\RequestInterface; |
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9 | use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface; |
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10 | use Zend\Diactoros\Request; |
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11 | |||
12 | /** |
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13 | * PHP Client for the Marvel API. |
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14 | */ |
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15 | class Client implements ClientInterface |
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16 | { |
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17 | /** |
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18 | * The public api key issued by Marvel. |
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19 | * |
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20 | * @var string |
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21 | */ |
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22 | private $publicApiKey; |
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23 | |||
24 | /** |
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25 | * The private api key issued by Marvel. |
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26 | * |
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27 | * @var string |
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28 | */ |
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29 | private $privateApiKey; |
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30 | |||
31 | /** |
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32 | * Guzzle HTTP Client implementation. |
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33 | * |
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34 | * @var GuzzleClientInterface |
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35 | */ |
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36 | private $guzzleClient; |
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37 | |||
38 | /** |
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39 | * Cache implementation. |
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40 | * |
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41 | * @var Cache\CacheInterface |
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42 | */ |
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43 | private $cache; |
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44 | |||
45 | /** |
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46 | * The Marvel API url. |
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47 | * |
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48 | * @const string |
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49 | */ |
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50 | const BASE_URL = 'http://gateway.marvel.com/v1/public/'; |
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51 | |||
52 | /** |
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53 | * Construct a new Client. |
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54 | * |
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55 | * @param string $privateApiKey The private api key issued by Marvel. |
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56 | * @param string $publicApiKey The public api key issued by Marvel. |
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57 | * @param ClientInterface $guzzleClient Implementation of a Guzzle HTTP client. |
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58 | * @param Cache\CacheInterface $cache Implementation of Cache. |
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59 | */ |
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60 | final public function __construct( |
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61 | $privateApiKey, |
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62 | $publicApiKey, |
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63 | GuzzleClientInterface $guzzleClient = null, |
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64 | Cache\CacheInterface $cache = null |
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65 | ) { |
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66 | Util::throwIfNotType(['string' => [$privateApiKey, $publicApiKey]], true); |
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67 | |||
68 | $this->privateApiKey = $privateApiKey; |
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69 | $this->publicApiKey = $publicApiKey; |
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70 | $this->guzzleClient = $guzzleClient ?: new GuzzleClient(); |
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71 | $this->cache = $cache; |
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72 | } |
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73 | |||
74 | /** |
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75 | * Execute a search request against the Marvel API. |
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76 | * |
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77 | * @param string $resource The API resource to search for. |
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78 | * @param array $filters Array of search criteria to use in request. |
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79 | * |
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80 | * @return ResponseInterface |
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81 | * |
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82 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException Thrown if $resource is empty or not a string. |
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83 | */ |
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84 | final public function search($resource, array $filters = []) |
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85 | { |
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86 | if (!is_string($resource) || trim($resource) == '') { |
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87 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException('$resource must be a non-empty string'); |
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88 | } |
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89 | |||
90 | $filters['apikey'] = $this->publicApiKey; |
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91 | $timestamp = time(); |
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92 | $filters['ts'] = $timestamp; |
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93 | $filters['hash'] = md5($timestamp . $this->privateApiKey . $this->publicApiKey); |
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94 | $url = self::BASE_URL . urlencode($resource) . '?' . http_build_query($filters); |
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95 | |||
96 | return $this->send(new Request($url, 'GET', 'php://temp', ['Accept' => 'application/json'])); |
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0 ignored issues
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97 | } |
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98 | |||
99 | /** |
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100 | * Execute a GET request against the Marvel API for a single resource. |
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101 | * |
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102 | * @param string $resource The API resource to search for. |
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103 | * @param integer $id The id of the API resource. |
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104 | * |
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105 | * @return ResponseInterface |
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106 | */ |
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107 | final public function get($resource, $id) |
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108 | { |
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109 | Util::throwIfNotType(['string' => [$resource], 'int' => [$id]], true); |
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110 | |||
111 | $timestamp = time(); |
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112 | $query = [ |
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113 | 'apikey' => $this->publicApiKey, |
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114 | 'ts' => $timestamp, |
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115 | 'hash' => md5($timestamp . $this->privateApiKey . $this->publicApiKey), |
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116 | ]; |
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117 | |||
118 | $url = self::BASE_URL . urlencode($resource) . "/{$id}?" . http_build_query($query); |
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119 | |||
120 | return $this->send(new Request($url, 'GET', 'php://temp', ['Accept' => 'application/json'])); |
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0 ignored issues
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show
The return type of
return $this->send(new \... 'application/json'))); (Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface ) is incompatible with the return type declared by the interface Chadicus\Marvel\Api\ClientInterface::get of type Chadicus\Marvel\Api\ResponseInterface .
If you return a value from a function or method, it should be a sub-type of the type that is given by the parent type f.e. an interface, or abstract method. This is more formally defined by the Lizkov substitution principle, and guarantees that classes that depend on the parent type can use any instance of a child type interchangably. This principle also belongs to the SOLID principles for object oriented design. Let’s take a look at an example: class Author {
private $name;
public function __construct($name) {
$this->name = $name;
}
public function getName() {
return $this->name;
}
}
abstract class Post {
public function getAuthor() {
return 'Johannes';
}
}
class BlogPost extends Post {
public function getAuthor() {
return new Author('Johannes');
}
}
class ForumPost extends Post { /* ... */ }
function my_function(Post $post) {
echo strtoupper($post->getAuthor());
}
Our function ![]() |
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121 | } |
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122 | |||
123 | /** |
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124 | * Send the given API Request. |
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125 | * |
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126 | * @param RequestInterface $request The request to send. |
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127 | * |
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128 | * @return ResponseInterface |
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129 | */ |
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130 | final private function send(RequestInterface $request) |
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131 | { |
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132 | $response = $this->getFromCache($request); |
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133 | if ($response !== null) { |
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134 | return $response; |
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135 | } |
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136 | |||
137 | $response = $this->guzzleClient->send($request); |
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138 | |||
139 | if ($this->cache !== null) { |
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140 | $this->cache->set($request, $response); |
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141 | } |
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142 | |||
143 | return $response; |
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144 | } |
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145 | |||
146 | /** |
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147 | * Retrieve the Response for the given Request from cache. |
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148 | * |
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149 | * @param RequestInterface $request The request to send. |
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150 | * |
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151 | * @return ResponseInterface|null Returns the cached Response or null if it does not exist. |
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152 | */ |
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153 | final private function getFromCache(RequestInterface $request) |
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154 | { |
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155 | if ($this->cache === null) { |
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156 | return null; |
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157 | } |
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158 | |||
159 | return $this->cache->get($request); |
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160 | } |
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161 | |||
162 | /** |
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163 | * Allow calls such as $client->characters(); |
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164 | * |
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165 | * @param string $name The name of the api resource. |
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166 | * @param array $arguments The parameters to pass to get() or search(). |
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167 | * |
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168 | * @return Collection|EntityInterface |
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169 | */ |
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170 | final public function __call($name, array $arguments) |
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171 | { |
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172 | $resource = strtolower($name); |
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173 | $parameters = array_shift($arguments); |
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174 | if ($parameters === null || is_array($parameters)) { |
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175 | return new Collection($this, $resource, $parameters ?: []); |
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176 | } |
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177 | |||
178 | $response = $this->get($resource, $parameters); |
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179 | if ($response->getStatusCode() !== 200) { |
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180 | return null; |
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181 | } |
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182 | |||
183 | $json = (string)$response->getBody(); |
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184 | $dataWrapper = new DataWrapper(json_decode($json, true)); |
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185 | $results = $dataWrapper->getData()->getResults(); |
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186 | if (empty($results)) { |
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187 | return null; |
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188 | } |
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189 | |||
190 | return $results[0]; |
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191 | } |
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192 | } |
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193 |
If you return a value from a function or method, it should be a sub-type of the type that is given by the parent type f.e. an interface, or abstract method. This is more formally defined by the Lizkov substitution principle, and guarantees that classes that depend on the parent type can use any instance of a child type interchangably. This principle also belongs to the SOLID principles for object oriented design.
Let’s take a look at an example:
Our function
my_function
expects aPost
object, and outputs the author of the post. The base classPost
returns a simple string and outputting a simple string will work just fine. However, the child classBlogPost
which is a sub-type ofPost
instead decided to return anobject
, and is therefore violating the SOLID principles. If aBlogPost
were passed tomy_function
, PHP would not complain, but ultimately fail when executing thestrtoupper
call in its body.