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"""Manage Network Application files.""" |
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import json |
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import logging |
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import os |
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import re |
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import shutil |
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import sys |
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import tarfile |
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import urllib |
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from pathlib import Path |
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from random import randint |
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from jinja2 import Environment, FileSystemLoader |
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from kytos.utils.client import NAppsClient |
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from kytos.utils.config import KytosConfig |
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log = logging.getLogger(__name__) |
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class NAppsManager: |
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"""Deal with NApps at filesystem level and ask Kytos to (un)load NApps.""" |
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def __init__(self, controller=None): |
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"""If controller is not informed, the necessary paths must be. |
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If ``controller`` is available, NApps will be (un)loaded at runtime and |
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you don't need to inform the paths. Otherwise, you should inform the |
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required paths for the methods called. |
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Args: |
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controller (kytos.Controller): Controller to (un)load NApps. |
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install_path (str): Folder where NApps should be installed. If |
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None, use the controller's configuration. |
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enabled_path (str): Folder where enabled NApps are stored. If None, |
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use the controller's configuration. |
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""" |
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self._controller = controller |
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self._config = KytosConfig().config |
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self._kytos_api = self._config.get('kytos', 'api') |
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self._load_kytos_configuration() |
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self.user = None |
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self.napp = None |
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self.version = None |
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def _load_kytos_configuration(self): |
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"""Request current configurations loaded by Kytos instance.""" |
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uri = self._kytos_api + 'kytos/config/' |
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try: |
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options = json.loads(urllib.request.urlopen(uri).read()) |
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except urllib.error.URLError: |
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print('Kytos is not running.') |
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sys.exit() |
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self._installed = Path(options.get('installed_napps')) |
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self._enabled = Path(options.get('napps')) |
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def set_napp(self, user, napp, version=None): |
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"""Set info about NApp. |
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Args: |
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user (str): NApps Server username. |
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napp (str): NApp name. |
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version (str): NApp version. |
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""" |
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self.user = user |
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self.napp = napp |
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self.version = version or 'latest' |
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@property |
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def napp_id(self): |
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"""Identifier of NApp.""" |
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return '/'.join((self.user, self.napp)) |
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@staticmethod |
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def _get_napps(napps_dir): |
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"""List of (username, napp_name) found in ``napps_dir``.""" |
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jsons = napps_dir.glob('*/*/kytos.json') |
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return sorted(j.parts[-3:-1] for j in jsons) |
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def get_enabled(self): |
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"""Sorted list of (username, napp_name) of enabled napps.""" |
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return self._get_napps(self._enabled) |
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def get_installed(self): |
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"""Sorted list of (username, napp_name) of installed napps.""" |
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return self._get_napps(self._installed) |
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def is_installed(self): |
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"""Whether a NApp is installed.""" |
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return (self.user, self.napp) in self.get_installed() |
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def get_disabled(self): |
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"""Sorted list of (username, napp_name) of disabled napps. |
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The difference of installed and enabled. |
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""" |
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installed = set(self.get_installed()) |
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enabled = set(self.get_enabled()) |
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return sorted(installed - enabled) |
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def dependencies(self, user=None, napp=None): |
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"""Method used to get napp_dependencies from install NApp. |
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Args: |
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user(string) A Username. |
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napp(string): A NApp name. |
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Returns: |
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napps(list): List with tuples with Username and NApp name. |
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e.g. [('kytos'/'of_core'), ('kytos/of_l2ls')] |
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""" |
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napps = self._get_napp_key('napp_dependencies', user, napp) |
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return [tuple(napp.split('/')) for napp in napps] |
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def get_description(self, user=None, napp=None): |
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"""Return the description from kytos.json.""" |
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return self._get_napp_key('description', user, napp) |
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def get_version(self, user=None, napp=None): |
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"""Return the version from kytos.json.""" |
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version = self._get_napp_key('version', user, napp) |
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if not version: |
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msg = '{}/{} does not have the key "version" in kytos.json' |
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raise KeyError(msg.format(user, napp)) |
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return version |
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def _get_napp_key(self, key, user=None, napp=None): |
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"""Generic method used to return a value from kytos.json. |
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Args: |
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user (string): A Username. |
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napp (string): A NApp name |
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key (string): Key used to get the value within kytos.json. |
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Returns: |
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meta (object): Value stored in kytos.json. |
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""" |
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if user is None: |
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user = self.user |
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if napp is None: |
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napp = self.napp |
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kj = self._installed / user / napp / 'kytos.json' |
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try: |
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with kj.open() as f: |
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meta = json.load(f) |
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return meta[key] |
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except (FileNotFoundError, json.JSONDecodeError, KeyError): |
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return '' |
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def disable(self): |
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"""Disable a NApp if it is enabled.""" |
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enabled = self.enabled_dir() |
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try: |
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enabled.unlink() |
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if self._controller is not None: |
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self._controller.unload_napp(self.user, self.napp) |
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except FileNotFoundError: |
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pass # OK, it was already disabled |
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def enabled_dir(self): |
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"""Return the enabled dir from current napp.""" |
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return self._enabled / self.user / self.napp |
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def installed_dir(self): |
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"""Return the installed dir from current napp.""" |
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return self._installed / self.user / self.napp |
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def enable(self): |
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"""Enable a NApp if not already enabled. |
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Raises: |
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FileNotFoundError: If NApp is not installed. |
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PermissionError: No filesystem permission to enable NApp. |
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""" |
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enabled = self.enabled_dir() |
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installed = self.installed_dir() |
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if not installed.is_dir(): |
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raise FileNotFoundError('Install NApp {} first.'.format( |
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self.napp_id)) |
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elif not enabled.exists(): |
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self._check_module(enabled.parent) |
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try: |
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# Create symlink |
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enabled.symlink_to(installed) |
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if self._controller is not None: |
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self._controller.load_napp(self.user, self.napp) |
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except FileExistsError: |
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pass # OK, NApp was already enabled |
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except PermissionError: |
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raise PermissionError('Permission error on enabling NApp. Try ' |
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'with sudo.') |
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def is_enabled(self): |
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"""Whether a NApp is enabled.""" |
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return (self.user, self.napp) in self.get_enabled() |
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def uninstall(self): |
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"""Delete code inside NApp directory, if existent.""" |
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if self.is_installed(): |
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installed = self.installed_dir() |
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if installed.is_symlink(): |
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installed.unlink() |
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else: |
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shutil.rmtree(str(installed)) |
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@staticmethod |
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def valid_name(username): |
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"""Check the validity of the given 'name'. |
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The following checks are done: |
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- name starts with a letter |
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- name contains only letters, numbers or underscores |
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""" |
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return username and re.match(r'[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]{2,}$', username) |
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@staticmethod |
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def render_template(templates_path, template_filename, context): |
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"""Render Jinja2 template for a NApp structure.""" |
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TEMPLATE_ENV = Environment(autoescape=False, trim_blocks=False, |
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loader=FileSystemLoader(templates_path)) |
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return TEMPLATE_ENV.get_template(template_filename).render(context) |
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@staticmethod |
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def search(pattern): |
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"""Search all server NApps matching pattern. |
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Args: |
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pattern (str): Python regular expression. |
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""" |
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def match(napp): |
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"""Whether a NApp metadata matches the pattern.""" |
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# WARNING: This will change for future versions, when 'author' will |
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# be removed. |
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username = napp.get('username', napp.get('author')) |
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strings = ['{}/{}'.format(username, napp.get('name')), |
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napp.get('description')] + napp.get('tags') |
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return any(pattern.match(string) for string in strings) |
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napps = NAppsClient().get_napps() |
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return [napp for napp in napps if match(napp)] |
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def install_local(self): |
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"""Make a symlink in install folder to a local NApp. |
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Raises: |
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FileNotFoundError: If NApp is not found. |
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""" |
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folder = self._get_local_folder() |
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installed = self.installed_dir() |
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self._check_module(installed.parent) |
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installed.symlink_to(folder.resolve()) |
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def _get_local_folder(self, root=None): |
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"""Return local NApp root folder. |
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Search for kytos.json in _./_ folder and _./user/napp_. |
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Args: |
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root (pathlib.Path): Where to begin searching. |
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Raises: |
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FileNotFoundError: If there is no such local NApp. |
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Return: |
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pathlib.Path: NApp root folder. |
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""" |
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if root is None: |
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root = Path() |
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for folders in ['.'], [self.user, self.napp]: |
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kytos_json = root / Path(*folders) / 'kytos.json' |
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if kytos_json.exists(): |
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with kytos_json.open() as f: |
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meta = json.load(f) |
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# WARNING: This will change in future versions, when |
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# 'author' will be removed. |
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username = meta.get('username', meta.get('author')) |
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if username == self.user and meta.get('name') == self.napp: |
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return kytos_json.parent |
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raise FileNotFoundError('kytos.json not found.') |
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def install_remote(self): |
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"""Download, extract and install NApp.""" |
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package, pkg_folder = None, None |
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try: |
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package = self._download() |
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pkg_folder = self._extract(package) |
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napp_folder = self._get_local_folder(pkg_folder) |
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dst = self._installed / self.user / self.napp |
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self._check_module(dst.parent) |
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shutil.move(str(napp_folder), str(dst)) |
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finally: |
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# Delete temporary files |
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if package: |
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Path(package).unlink() |
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if pkg_folder and pkg_folder.exists(): |
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shutil.rmtree(str(pkg_folder)) |
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def _download(self): |
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"""Download NApp package from server. |
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Raises: |
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urllib.error.HTTPError: If download is not successful. |
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Return: |
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str: Downloaded temp filename. |
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""" |
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repo = self._config.get('napps', 'repo') |
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napp_id = '{}/{}-{}.napp'.format(self.user, self.napp, self.version) |
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uri = os.path.join(repo, napp_id) |
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return urllib.request.urlretrieve(uri)[0] |
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@staticmethod |
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def _extract(filename): |
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"""Extract package to a temporary folder. |
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Return: |
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pathlib.Path: Temp dir with package contents. |
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""" |
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random_string = '{:0d}'.format(randint(0, 10**6)) |
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tmp = '/tmp/kytos-napp-' + Path(filename).stem + '-' + random_string |
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os.mkdir(tmp) |
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with tarfile.open(filename, 'r:xz') as tar: |
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tar.extractall(tmp) |
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return Path(tmp) |
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@classmethod |
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def create_napp(cls): |
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"""Bootstrap a basic NApp strucutre for you to develop your NApp. |
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This will create, on the current folder, a clean structure of a NAPP, |
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filling some contents on this structure. |
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""" |
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base = os.environ.get('VIRTUAL_ENV', '/') |
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templates_path = os.path.join(base, 'etc', 'skel', 'kytos', |
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'napp-structure', 'username', 'napp') |
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username = None |
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napp_name = None |
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description = None |
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print('--------------------------------------------------------------') |
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print('Welcome to the bootstrap process of your NApp.') |
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print('--------------------------------------------------------------') |
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print('In order to answer both the username and the napp name,') |
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print('You must follow this naming rules:') |
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print(' - name starts with a letter') |
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print(' - name contains only letters, numbers or underscores') |
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print(' - at least three characters') |
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print('--------------------------------------------------------------') |
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print('') |
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msg = 'Please, insert your NApps Server username: ' |
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while not cls.valid_name(username): |
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username = input(msg) |
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while not cls.valid_name(napp_name): |
357
|
|
|
napp_name = input('Please, insert your NApp name: ') |
358
|
|
|
|
359
|
|
|
msg = 'Please, insert a brief description for your NApp [optional]: ' |
360
|
|
|
description = input(msg) |
361
|
|
|
if not description: |
362
|
|
|
description = \ |
363
|
|
|
'# TODO: <<<< Insert here your NApp description >>>>' # noqa |
364
|
|
|
|
365
|
|
|
context = {'username': username, 'napp': napp_name, |
366
|
|
|
'description': description} |
367
|
|
|
|
368
|
|
|
#: Creating the directory structure (username/napp_name) |
369
|
|
|
os.makedirs(username, exist_ok=True) |
370
|
|
|
#: Creating ``__init__.py`` files |
371
|
|
|
with open(os.path.join(username, '__init__.py'), 'w'): |
372
|
|
|
pass |
373
|
|
|
|
374
|
|
|
os.makedirs(os.path.join(username, napp_name)) |
375
|
|
|
with open(os.path.join(username, napp_name, '__init__.py'), 'w'): |
376
|
|
|
pass |
377
|
|
|
|
378
|
|
|
#: Creating the other files based on the templates |
379
|
|
|
templates = os.listdir(templates_path) |
380
|
|
|
templates.remove('__init__.py') |
381
|
|
|
for tmp in templates: |
382
|
|
|
fname = os.path.join(username, napp_name, |
383
|
|
|
tmp.rsplit('.template')[0]) |
384
|
|
|
with open(fname, 'w') as file: |
385
|
|
|
content = cls.render_template(templates_path, tmp, context) |
386
|
|
|
file.write(content) |
387
|
|
|
|
388
|
|
|
msg = '\nCongratulations! Your NApp have been bootstrapped!\nNow you ' |
389
|
|
|
msg += 'can go to the directory {}/{} and begin to code your NApp.' |
390
|
|
|
print(msg.format(username, napp_name)) |
391
|
|
|
print('Have fun!') |
392
|
|
|
|
393
|
|
|
@staticmethod |
394
|
|
|
def _check_module(folder): |
395
|
|
|
"""Create module folder with empty __init__.py if it doesn't exist. |
396
|
|
|
|
397
|
|
|
Args: |
398
|
|
|
folder (pathlib.Path): Module path. |
399
|
|
|
""" |
400
|
|
|
if not folder.exists(): |
401
|
|
|
folder.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True, mode=0o755) |
402
|
|
|
(folder / '__init__.py').touch() |
403
|
|
|
|
404
|
|
|
@staticmethod |
405
|
|
|
def build_napp_package(napp_name): |
406
|
|
|
"""Build the .napp file to be sent to the napps server. |
407
|
|
|
|
408
|
|
|
Args: |
409
|
|
|
napp_identifier (str): Identifier formatted as |
410
|
|
|
<username>/<napp_name> |
411
|
|
|
|
412
|
|
|
Return: |
413
|
|
|
file_payload (binary): The binary representation of the napp |
414
|
|
|
package that will be POSTed to the napp server. |
415
|
|
|
""" |
416
|
|
|
ignored_extensions = ['.swp', '.pyc', '.napp'] |
417
|
|
|
ignored_dirs = ['__pycache__'] |
418
|
|
|
files = os.listdir() |
419
|
|
|
for filename in files: |
420
|
|
|
if os.path.isfile(filename) and '.' in filename and \ |
421
|
|
|
filename.rsplit('.', 1)[1] in ignored_extensions: |
422
|
|
|
files.remove(filename) |
423
|
|
|
elif os.path.isdir(filename) and filename in ignored_dirs: |
424
|
|
|
files.remove(filename) |
425
|
|
|
|
426
|
|
|
# Create the '.napp' package |
427
|
|
|
napp_file = tarfile.open(napp_name + '.napp', 'x:xz') |
428
|
|
|
for local_f in files: |
429
|
|
|
napp_file.add(local_f) |
430
|
|
|
napp_file.close() |
431
|
|
|
|
432
|
|
|
# Get the binary payload of the package |
433
|
|
|
file_payload = open(napp_name + '.napp', 'rb') |
434
|
|
|
|
435
|
|
|
# remove the created package from the filesystem |
436
|
|
|
os.remove(napp_name + '.napp') |
437
|
|
|
|
438
|
|
|
return file_payload |
439
|
|
|
|
440
|
|
|
@staticmethod |
441
|
|
|
def create_metadata(*args, **kwargs): |
442
|
|
|
"""Generate the metadata to send the napp package.""" |
443
|
|
|
json_filename = kwargs.get('json_filename', 'kytos.json') |
444
|
|
|
readme_filename = kwargs.get('readme_filename', 'README.rst') |
445
|
|
|
ignore_json = kwargs.get('ignore_json', False) |
446
|
|
|
metadata = {} |
447
|
|
|
|
448
|
|
|
if not ignore_json: |
449
|
|
|
try: |
450
|
|
|
with open(json_filename) as json_file: |
451
|
|
|
metadata = json.load(json_file) |
452
|
|
|
except FileNotFoundError: |
453
|
|
|
print("ERROR: Could not access kytos.json file.") |
454
|
|
|
sys.exit(1) |
455
|
|
|
|
456
|
|
|
try: |
457
|
|
|
with open(readme_filename) as readme_file: |
458
|
|
|
metadata['readme'] = readme_file.read() |
459
|
|
|
except FileNotFoundError: |
460
|
|
|
metadata['readme'] = '' |
461
|
|
|
|
462
|
|
|
return metadata |
463
|
|
|
|
464
|
|
|
def upload(self, *args, **kwargs): |
465
|
|
|
"""Create package and upload it to NApps Server. |
466
|
|
|
|
467
|
|
|
Raises: |
468
|
|
|
FileNotFoundError: If kytos.json is not found. |
469
|
|
|
""" |
470
|
|
|
metadata = self.create_metadata(*args, **kwargs) |
471
|
|
|
package = self.build_napp_package(metadata.get('name')) |
472
|
|
|
|
473
|
|
|
NAppsClient().upload_napp(metadata, package) |
474
|
|
|
|
475
|
|
|
def delete(self): |
476
|
|
|
"""Delete a NApp. |
477
|
|
|
|
478
|
|
|
Raises: |
479
|
|
|
requests.HTTPError: When there's a server error. |
480
|
|
|
""" |
481
|
|
|
client = NAppsClient(self._config) |
482
|
|
|
client.delete(self.user, self.napp) |
483
|
|
|
|