Complex classes like TShortcode often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use TShortcode, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 9 | trait TShortcode |
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| 10 | { |
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| 11 | /** |
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| 12 | * Shortcode to quicker format text as HTML. |
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| 13 | * |
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| 14 | * @param string $text text to be converted. |
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| 15 | * |
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| 16 | * @return string the formatted text. |
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| 17 | */ |
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| 18 | 1 | public function shortCode($text) |
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| 19 | { |
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| 20 | /* Needs PHP 7 |
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| 21 | $patternsAndCallbacks = [ |
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| 22 | "/\[(FIGURE)[\s+](.+)\]/" => function ($match) { |
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| 23 | return self::ShortCodeFigure($matches[2]); |
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| 24 | }, |
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| 25 | "/(```([\w]*))\n([^`]*)```[\n]{1}/s" => function ($match) { |
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| 26 | return $this->syntaxHighlightGeSHi($matches[3], $matches[2]); |
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| 27 | }, |
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| 28 | ]; |
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| 29 | |||
| 30 | return preg_replace_callback_array($patternsAndCallbacks, $text); |
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| 31 | */ |
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| 32 | |||
| 33 | $patterns = [ |
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| 34 | 1 | "/\[(FIGURE)[\s+](.+)\]/", |
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| 35 | //'/\[(YOUTUBE) src=(.+) width=(.+) caption=(.+)\]/', |
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| 36 | "/\[(YOUTUBE)[\s+](.+)\]/", |
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| 37 | "/\[(CODEPEN)[\s+](.+)\]/", |
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| 38 | "/\[(ASCIINEMA)[\s+](.+)\]/", |
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| 39 | "/\[(BOOK)[\s+](.+)\]/", |
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| 40 | //"/(```)([\w]*)\n([.]*)```[\n]{1}/s", |
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| 41 | "/(```)([\w]*)\n(.*?)```\n/s", |
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| 42 | '/\[(INFO)\]/', |
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| 43 | '/\[(\/INFO)\]/', |
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| 44 | '/\[(WARNING)\]/', |
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| 45 | '/\[(\/WARNING)\]/', |
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| 46 | ]; |
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| 47 | |||
| 48 | 1 | return preg_replace_callback( |
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| 49 | 1 | $patterns, |
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| 50 | function ($matches) { |
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| 51 | 1 | switch ($matches[1]) { |
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| 52 | 1 | case "FIGURE": |
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| 53 | 1 | return self::shortCodeFigure($matches[2]); |
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| 54 | break; |
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| 55 | |||
| 56 | case "YOUTUBE": |
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| 57 | return self::shortCodeYoutube($matches[2]); |
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| 58 | break; |
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| 59 | |||
| 60 | case "CODEPEN": |
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| 61 | return self::shortCodeCodepen($matches[2]); |
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| 62 | break; |
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| 63 | |||
| 64 | case "ASCIINEMA": |
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| 65 | return self::shortCodeAsciinema($matches[2]); |
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| 66 | break; |
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| 67 | |||
| 68 | case "BOOK": |
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| 69 | return self::shortCodeBook($matches[2]); |
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| 70 | break; |
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| 71 | |||
| 72 | case "```": |
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| 73 | //return $this->syntaxHighlightGeSHi($matches[3], $matches[2]); |
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| 74 | return $this->syntaxHighlightJs($matches[3], $matches[2]); |
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| 75 | break; |
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| 76 | |||
| 77 | case 'INFO': |
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| 78 | return <<<EOD |
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| 79 | <div class="info"> |
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| 80 | <span class="icon fa-stack fa-lg"> |
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| 81 | <i class="fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x"></i> |
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| 82 | <i class="fa fa-info fa-stack-1x fa-inverse" aria-hidden="true"></i> |
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| 83 | </span> |
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| 84 | <div markdown=1> |
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| 85 | EOD; |
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| 86 | break; |
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| 87 | |||
| 88 | case 'WARNING': |
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| 89 | return <<<EOD |
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| 90 | <div class="warning"> |
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| 91 | <span class="icon fa-stack fa-lg"> |
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| 92 | <i class="fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x"></i> |
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| 93 | <i class="fa fa-exclamation-triangle fa-stack-1x fa-inverse" aria-hidden="true"></i> |
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| 94 | </span> |
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| 95 | <div markdown=1> |
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| 96 | EOD; |
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| 97 | break; |
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| 98 | |||
| 99 | case '/INFO': |
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| 100 | case '/WARNING': |
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| 101 | return "</div></div>"; |
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| 102 | break; |
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| 103 | |||
| 104 | default: |
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| 105 | return "{$matches[1]} is unknown shortcode."; |
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| 106 | } |
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| 107 | 1 | }, |
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| 108 | 1 | $text |
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| 109 | ); |
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| 110 | } |
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| 111 | |||
| 112 | |||
| 113 | |||
| 114 | /** |
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| 115 | * Init shortcode handling by preparing the option list to an array, |
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| 116 | * for those using arguments. |
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| 117 | * |
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| 118 | * @param string $options for the shortcode. |
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| 119 | * |
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| 120 | * @return array with all the options. |
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| 121 | */ |
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| 122 | 1 | public static function shortCodeInit($options) |
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| 140 | |||
| 141 | |||
| 142 | |||
| 143 | /** |
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| 144 | * Shortcode for [YOUTUBE]. |
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| 145 | * |
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| 146 | * Usage example: [YOUTUBE src=id-for-the-tube width=630 caption=""] |
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| 147 | * |
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| 148 | * @param string $options for the shortcode. |
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| 149 | * |
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| 150 | * @return array with all the options. |
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| 151 | */ |
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| 152 | public static function shortCodeYoutube($options) |
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| 191 | |||
| 192 | |||
| 193 | |||
| 194 | /** |
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| 195 | * Shortcode for [CODEPEN]. |
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| 196 | * |
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| 197 | * Usage example: [CODEPEN src=id-for-the-tube width=630 caption=""] |
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| 198 | * |
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| 199 | * @param string $options for the shortcode. |
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| 200 | * |
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| 201 | * @return array with all the options. |
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| 202 | */ |
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| 203 | public static function shortCodeCodepen($options) |
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| 242 | |||
| 243 | |||
| 244 | |||
| 245 | /** |
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| 246 | * Shortcode for <figure>. |
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| 247 | * |
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| 248 | * Usage example: [FIGURE src="img/home/me.jpg" caption="Me" alt="Bild på mig" nolink="nolink"] |
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| 249 | * |
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| 250 | * @param string $options for the shortcode. |
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| 251 | * |
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| 252 | * @return array with all the options. |
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| 253 | */ |
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| 254 | 1 | public static function shortCodeFigure($options) |
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| 305 | |||
| 306 | |||
| 307 | |||
| 308 | /** |
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| 309 | * Shortcode for [asciinema]. |
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| 310 | * |
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| 311 | * @param string $code the code to process. |
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| 312 | * @param string $options for the shortcode. |
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| 313 | * @return array with all the options. |
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| 314 | */ |
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| 315 | public static function shortCodeAsciinema($options) |
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| 343 | |||
| 344 | |||
| 345 | |||
| 346 | /** |
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| 347 | * Shortcode for [book]. |
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| 348 | * |
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| 349 | * @param string $code the code to process. |
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| 350 | * @param string $options for the shortcode. |
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| 351 | * @return array with all the options. |
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| 352 | */ |
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| 353 | public static function shortCodeBook($options) |
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| 380 | |||
| 381 | |||
| 382 | |||
| 383 | /** |
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| 384 | * Shortcode for including a SVG-image inside a <figure>. |
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| 385 | * |
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| 386 | * @param string $code the code to process. |
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| 387 | * @param string $options for the shortcode. |
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| 388 | * @return array with all the options. |
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| 389 | */ |
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| 390 | /* public static function ShortCodeSVGFigure($options) { |
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| 391 | // Merge incoming options with default and expose as variables |
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| 392 | $options= array_merge( |
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| 393 | [ |
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| 394 | "id" => null, |
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| 395 | "class" => null, |
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| 396 | "src" => null, |
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| 397 | "title" => null, |
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| 398 | "alt" => null, |
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| 399 | "caption" => null, |
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| 400 | "href" => null, |
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| 401 | "nolink" => false, |
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| 402 | //'path' => null, |
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| 403 | ], |
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| 404 | self::ShortCodeInit($options) |
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| 405 | ); |
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| 406 | extract($options, EXTR_SKIP); |
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| 407 | |||
| 408 | $id = $id ? " id=\"$id\"" : null; |
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| 409 | $class = $class ? " class=\"figure $class\"" : " class=\"figure\""; |
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| 410 | $title = $title ? " title=\"$title\"" : null; |
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| 411 | |||
| 412 | if (!$alt && $caption) { |
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| 413 | $alt = $caption; |
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| 414 | } |
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| 415 | |||
| 416 | if (!$href) { |
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| 417 | $pos = strpos($src, "?"); |
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| 418 | $href = $pos ? substr($src, 0, $pos) : $src; |
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| 419 | } |
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| 420 | |||
| 421 | $start = null; |
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| 422 | $end = null; |
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| 423 | if (!$nolink) { |
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| 424 | $start = "<a href=\"{$href}\">"; |
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| 425 | $end = "</a>"; |
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| 426 | } |
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| 427 | |||
| 428 | // Import the file containing the svg-image |
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| 429 | /* |
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| 430 | $svg = null; |
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| 431 | |||
| 432 | if($path[0] != '/') { |
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| 433 | $path = self::$dir . '/' . $path; |
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| 434 | } |
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| 435 | |||
| 436 | if(is_file($path)) { |
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| 437 | $svg = file_get_contents($path); |
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| 438 | } |
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| 439 | else { |
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| 440 | $svg = "No such file: $path"; |
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| 441 | } |
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| 442 | $html = <<<EOD |
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| 443 | <figure{$id}{$class}> |
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| 444 | {$svg} |
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| 445 | <figcaption markdown=1>{$caption}</figcaption> |
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| 446 | </figure> |
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| 447 | EOD;*/ |
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| 448 | /* |
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| 449 | $html = <<<EOD |
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| 450 | <figure{$id}{$class}> |
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| 451 | {$start}<img src="{$src}" alt="{$alt}"{$title}/>{$end} |
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| 452 | <figcaption markdown=1>{$caption}</figcaption> |
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| 453 | </figure> |
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| 454 | EOD; |
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| 455 | |||
| 456 | return $html;*/ |
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| 457 | /* } |
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| 458 | */ |
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| 459 | |||
| 460 | |||
| 461 | |||
| 462 | /** |
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| 463 | * Shorttags to to quicker format text as HTML. |
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| 464 | * |
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| 465 | * @param string text text to be converted. |
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| 466 | * @return string the formatted text. |
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| 467 | */ |
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| 468 | /*public static function ShortTags($text) { |
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| 469 | $callback = function($matches) { |
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| 470 | switch($matches[1]) { |
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| 471 | case 'IMG': |
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| 472 | $caption = t('Image: '); |
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| 473 | $pos = strpos($matches[2], '?'); |
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| 474 | $href = $pos ? substr($matches[2], 0, $pos) : $matches[2]; |
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| 475 | $src = htmlspecialchars($matches[2]); |
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| 476 | return <<<EOD |
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| 477 | <figure> |
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| 478 | <a href='{$href}'><img src='{$src}' alt='{$matches[3]}' /></a> |
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| 479 | <figcaption markdown=1>{$caption}{$matches[3]}</figcaption> |
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| 480 | </figure> |
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| 481 | EOD; |
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| 482 | |||
| 483 | case 'IMG2': |
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| 484 | $caption = null; //t('Image: '); |
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| 485 | $pos = strpos($matches[2], '?'); |
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| 486 | $href = $pos ? substr($matches[2], 0, $pos) : $matches[2]; |
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| 487 | $src = htmlspecialchars($matches[2]); |
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| 488 | return <<<EOD |
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| 489 | <figure class="{$matches[4]}"> |
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| 490 | <a href='{$href}'><img src='{$src}' alt='{$matches[3]}' /></a> |
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| 491 | <figcaption markdown=1>{$caption}{$matches[3]}</figcaption> |
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| 492 | </figure> |
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| 493 | EOD; |
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| 494 | case 'BOOK': |
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| 495 | $isbn = $matches[2]; |
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| 496 | $stores = array( |
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| 497 | 'BTH' => "http://bth.summon.serialssolutions.com/?#!/search?ho=t&q={$isbn}", |
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| 498 | 'Libris' => "http://libris.kb.se/hitlist?q={$isbn}", |
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| 499 | 'Google Books' => "http://books.google.com/books?q={$isbn}", |
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| 500 | 'Bokus' => "http://www.bokus.com/bok/{$isbn}", |
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| 501 | 'Adlibris' => "http://www.adlibris.com/se/product.aspx?isbn={$isbn}", |
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| 502 | 'Amazon' => "http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_ss?url=field-keywords={$isbn}", |
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| 503 | 'Barnes&Noble' => "http://search.barnesandnoble.com/booksearch/ISBNInquiry.asp?r=1&IF=N&EAN={$isbn}", |
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| 504 | ); |
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| 505 | $html = null; |
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| 506 | foreach($stores as $key => $val) { |
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| 507 | $html .= "<a href='$val'>$key</a> • "; |
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| 508 | } |
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| 509 | return substr($html, 0, -8); |
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| 510 | break; |
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| 511 | |||
| 512 | case 'YOUTUBE': |
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| 513 | $caption = t('Figure: '); |
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| 514 | $height = ceil($matches[3] / (16/9)); |
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| 515 | return <<<EOD |
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| 516 | <figure> |
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| 517 | <iframe width='{$matches[3]}' height='{$height}' src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/{$matches[2]}" frameborder="0" |
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| 518 | allowfullscreen></iframe> |
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| 519 | <figcaption>{$caption}{$matches[4]}</figcaption> |
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| 520 | </figure> |
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| 521 | EOD; |
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| 522 | break; |
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| 523 | |||
| 524 | case 'syntax=': return CTextFilter::SyntaxHighlightGeSHi($matches[3], $matches[2]); break; |
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| 525 | case '```': return CTextFilter::SyntaxHighlightGeSHi($matches[3], $matches[2]); break; |
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| 526 | //case 'syntax=': return "<pre>" . highlight_string($matches[3], true) . "</pre>"; break; |
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| 527 | //case 'INCL': include($matches[2]); break; |
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| 528 | case 'INFO': return "<div class='info' markdown=1>"; break; |
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| 529 | case '/INFO': return "</div>"; break; |
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| 530 | case 'BASEURL': return CLydia::Instance()->request->base_url; break; |
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| 531 | case 'FIGURE': return CTextFilter::ShortCodeFigure($matches[2]); break; |
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| 532 | case 'FIGURE-SVG': return CTextFilter::ShortCodeSVGFigure($matches[2]); break; |
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| 533 | case 'ASCIINEMA': return CTextFilter::ShortCodeAsciinema($matches[2]); break; |
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| 534 | default: return "{$matches[1]} IS UNKNOWN SHORTTAG."; break; |
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| 535 | } |
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| 536 | }; |
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| 537 | $patterns = array( |
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| 538 | '#\[(BASEURL)\]#', |
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| 539 | //'/\[(AUTHOR) name=(.+) email=(.+) url=(.+)\]/', |
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| 540 | '/\[(FIGURE)[\s+](.+)\]/', |
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| 541 | '/\[(FIGURE-SVG)[\s+](.+)\]/', |
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| 542 | '/\[(ASCIINEMA)[\s+](.+)\]/', |
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| 543 | '/\[(IMG) src=(.+) alt=(.+)\]/', |
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| 544 | '/\[(IMG2) src=(.+) alt="(.+)" class="(.+)"\]/', |
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| 545 | '/\[(BOOK) isbn=(.+)\]/', |
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| 546 | '/\[(YOUTUBE) src=(.+) width=(.+) caption=(.+)\]/', |
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| 547 | '/~~~(syntax=)(php|html|html5|css|sql|javascript|bash)\n([^~]+)\n~~~/s', |
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| 548 | '/(```)(php|html|html5|css|sql|javascript|bash|text|txt|python)\n([^`]+)\n```/s', |
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| 549 | //'/\[(INCL)/s*([^\]+)/', |
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| 550 | '#\[(INFO)\]#', '#\[(/INFO)\]#', |
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| 551 | ); |
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| 552 | |||
| 553 | $ret = preg_replace_callback($patterns, $callback, $text); |
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| 554 | return $ret; |
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| 555 | } |
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| 556 | */ |
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| 557 | } |
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| 558 |
The break statement is not necessary if it is preceded for example by a return statement:
If you would like to keep this construct to be consistent with other case statements, you can safely mark this issue as a false-positive.