Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Router often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Router, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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17 | class Router implements |
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18 | InjectionAwareInterface, |
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19 | ConfigureInterface |
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20 | { |
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21 | use InjectionAwareTrait; |
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22 | use Configure2Trait { |
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23 | configure as protected configure2; |
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24 | } |
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25 | |||
26 | |||
27 | |||
28 | /** |
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29 | * @var array $routes all the routes. |
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30 | * @var array $internalRoutes all internal routes. |
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31 | * @var null|string $lastRoute last route that was matched and called. |
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32 | */ |
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33 | private $routes = []; |
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34 | private $internalRoutes = []; |
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35 | private $lastRoute = null; |
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36 | |||
37 | |||
38 | |||
39 | /** |
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40 | * @const DEVELOPMENT Verbose with exceptions. |
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41 | * @const PRODUCTION Exceptions turns into 500. |
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42 | */ |
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43 | const DEVELOPMENT = 0; |
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44 | const PRODUCTION = 1; |
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45 | |||
46 | |||
47 | |||
48 | /** |
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49 | * Load and apply configurations. |
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50 | * |
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51 | * @param array|string $what is an array with key/value config options |
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52 | * or a file to be included which returns such |
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53 | * an array. |
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54 | * |
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55 | * @return self |
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56 | */ |
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57 | public function configure($what) |
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85 | |||
86 | |||
87 | |||
88 | /** |
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89 | * Handle the routes and match them towards the request, dispatch them |
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90 | * when a match is made. Each route handler may throw exceptions that |
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91 | * may redirect to an internal route for error handling. |
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92 | * Several routes can match and if the routehandler does not break |
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93 | * execution flow, the route matching will carry on. |
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94 | * Only the last routehandler will get its return value returned further. |
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95 | * |
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96 | * @param string $path the path to find a matching handler for. |
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97 | * @param string $method the request method to match. |
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98 | * |
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99 | * @return mixed content returned from route. |
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100 | */ |
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101 | 6 | public function handle($path, $method = null) |
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130 | |||
131 | |||
132 | |||
133 | /** |
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134 | * Handle an internal route, the internal routes are not exposed to the |
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135 | * end user. |
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136 | * |
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137 | * @param string $rule for this route. |
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138 | * |
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139 | * @throws \Anax\Route\Exception\NotFoundException |
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140 | * |
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141 | * @return void |
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142 | */ |
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143 | 2 | View Code Duplication | public function handleInternal($rule) |
152 | |||
153 | |||
154 | |||
155 | /** |
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156 | * Load routes from a config file, the file should return an array with |
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157 | * details of the routes. These details are used to create the routes. |
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158 | * |
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159 | * @throws \Anax\Route\Exception\ConfigurationException |
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160 | * |
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161 | * @param array $route details on the route. |
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162 | * |
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163 | * @return self |
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164 | * |
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165 | * @SuppressWarnings(PHPMD.UnusedLocalVariable) |
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166 | */ |
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167 | public function load($route) |
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206 | |||
207 | |||
208 | |||
209 | /** |
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210 | * Add a route with a request method, a path rule to match and an action |
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211 | * as the callback. Adding several path rules (array) results in several |
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212 | * routes being created. |
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213 | * |
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214 | * @param null|string|array $method as a valid request method. |
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215 | * @param null|string|array $rule path rule for this route. |
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216 | * @param null|string|callable $action to implement a handler for the route. |
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217 | * @param null|string $info about the route. |
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218 | * |
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219 | * @return class|array as new route(s), class if one added, else array. |
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220 | */ |
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221 | 6 | View Code Duplication | public function any($method, $rule, $action, $info = null) |
235 | |||
236 | |||
237 | |||
238 | /** |
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239 | * Add a route to the router by rule(s) and a callback. |
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240 | * |
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241 | * @param null|string|array $rule for this route. |
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242 | * @param null|string|callable $action a callback handler for the route. |
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243 | * |
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244 | * @return class|array as new route(s), class if one added, else array. |
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245 | */ |
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246 | 5 | public function add($rule, $action = null) |
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250 | |||
251 | |||
252 | |||
253 | /** |
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254 | * Add a default route which will be applied for any path. |
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255 | * |
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256 | * @param string|callable $action a callback handler for the route. |
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257 | * |
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258 | * @return class as new route. |
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259 | */ |
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260 | public function always($action) |
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264 | |||
265 | |||
266 | |||
267 | /** |
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268 | * Add a default route which will be applied for any path, if the choosen |
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269 | * request method is matching. |
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270 | * |
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271 | * @param null|string|array $method as request methods |
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272 | * @param null|string|callable $action a callback handler for the route. |
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273 | * |
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274 | * @return class|array as new route(s), class if one added, else array. |
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275 | */ |
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276 | 1 | public function all($method, $action) |
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280 | |||
281 | |||
282 | |||
283 | /** |
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284 | * Shortcut to add a GET route. |
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285 | * |
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286 | * @param null|string|array $method as request methods |
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287 | * @param null|string|callable $action a callback handler for the route. |
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288 | * |
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289 | * @return class|array as new route(s), class if one added, else array. |
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290 | */ |
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291 | public function get($rule, $action) |
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295 | |||
296 | |||
297 | |||
298 | /** |
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299 | * Shortcut to add a POST route. |
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300 | * |
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301 | * @param null|string|array $method as request methods |
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302 | * @param null|string|callable $action a callback handler for the route. |
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303 | * |
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304 | * @return class|array as new route(s), class if one added, else array. |
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305 | */ |
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306 | public function post($rule, $action) |
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310 | |||
311 | |||
312 | |||
313 | /** |
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314 | * Shortcut to add a PUT route. |
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315 | * |
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316 | * @param null|string|array $method as request methods |
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317 | * @param null|string|callable $action a callback handler for the route. |
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318 | * |
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319 | * @return class|array as new route(s), class if one added, else array. |
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320 | */ |
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321 | public function put($rule, $action) |
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325 | |||
326 | |||
327 | |||
328 | /** |
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329 | * Shortcut to add a DELETE route. |
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330 | * |
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331 | * @param null|string|array $method as request methods |
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332 | * @param null|string|callable $action a callback handler for the route. |
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333 | * |
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334 | * @return class|array as new route(s), class if one added, else array. |
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335 | */ |
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336 | public function delete($rule, $action) |
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340 | |||
341 | |||
342 | |||
343 | /** |
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344 | * Add an internal route to the router, this route is not exposed to the |
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345 | * browser and the end user. |
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346 | * |
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347 | * @param string $rule for this route |
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348 | * @param null|string|callable $action a callback handler for the route. |
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349 | * |
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350 | * @return class|array as new route(s), class if one added, else array. |
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351 | */ |
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352 | 2 | View Code Duplication | public function addInternal($rule, $action) |
359 | |||
360 | |||
361 | |||
362 | /** |
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363 | * Get the route for the last route that was handled. |
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364 | * |
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365 | * @return mixed |
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366 | */ |
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367 | public function getLastRoute() |
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371 | |||
372 | |||
373 | |||
374 | /** |
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375 | * Get all routes. |
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376 | * |
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377 | * @return array with all routes. |
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378 | */ |
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379 | public function getAll() |
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383 | |||
384 | |||
385 | |||
386 | /** |
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387 | * Get all internal routes. |
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388 | * |
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389 | * @return array with internal routes. |
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390 | */ |
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391 | public function getInternal() |
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395 | } |
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396 |
It seems like the type of the argument is not accepted by the function/method which you are calling.
In some cases, in particular if PHP’s automatic type-juggling kicks in this might be fine. In other cases, however this might be a bug.
We suggest to add an explicit type cast like in the following example: