Complex classes like Route often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Route, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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11 | class Route |
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12 | { |
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13 | /** |
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14 | * @var string $name a name for this route. |
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15 | * @var string $info description of route. |
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16 | * @var string|array $method the method(s) to support |
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17 | * @var string $rule the path rule for this route |
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18 | * @var callable $action the callback to handle this route |
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19 | * @var null|array $arguments arguments for the callback, extracted |
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20 | * from path |
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21 | */ |
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22 | private $name; |
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23 | private $info; |
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24 | private $method; |
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25 | private $rule; |
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26 | private $action; |
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27 | private $arguments = []; |
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28 | |||
29 | |||
30 | |||
31 | /** |
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32 | * Set values for route. |
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33 | * |
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34 | * @param null|string $rule for this route |
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35 | * @param callable $action callable to implement a controller for |
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36 | * the route |
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37 | * @param null|string|array $method as request method to support |
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38 | * @param null|string $info description of the route |
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39 | * |
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40 | * @return $this |
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41 | */ |
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42 | 43 | public function set($rule, $action = null, $method = null, $info = null) |
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43 | { |
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44 | 43 | $this->rule = $rule; |
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45 | 43 | $this->action = $action; |
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46 | 43 | $this->info = $info; |
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47 | |||
48 | 43 | $this->method = $method; |
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49 | 43 | if (is_string($method)) { |
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50 | 4 | $this->method = array_map("trim", explode("|", $method)); |
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51 | } |
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52 | 43 | if (is_array($this->method)) { |
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53 | 9 | $this->method = array_map("strtoupper", $this->method); |
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54 | } |
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55 | |||
56 | 43 | return $this; |
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57 | } |
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58 | |||
59 | |||
60 | |||
61 | /** |
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62 | * Check if part of route is a argument and optionally match type |
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63 | * as a requirement {argument:type}. |
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64 | * |
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65 | * @param string $rulePart the rule part to check. |
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66 | * @param string $queryPart the query part to check. |
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67 | * @param array &$args add argument to args array if matched |
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68 | * |
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69 | * @return boolean |
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70 | */ |
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71 | 6 | private function checkPartAsArgument($rulePart, $queryPart, &$args) |
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72 | { |
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73 | 6 | if (substr($rulePart, -1) == "}" |
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74 | 6 | && !is_null($queryPart) |
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75 | ) { |
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76 | 6 | $part = substr($rulePart, 1, -1); |
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77 | 6 | $pos = strpos($part, ":"); |
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78 | 6 | $type = null; |
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79 | 6 | if ($pos !== false) { |
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80 | 2 | $type = substr($part, $pos + 1); |
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81 | 2 | if (! $this->checkPartMatchingType($queryPart, $type)) { |
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82 | 2 | return false; |
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83 | } |
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84 | } |
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85 | 6 | $args[] = $this->typeConvertArgument($queryPart, $type); |
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86 | 6 | return true; |
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87 | } |
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88 | 2 | return false; |
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89 | } |
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90 | |||
91 | |||
92 | |||
93 | /** |
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94 | * Check if value is matching a certain type of values. |
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95 | * |
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96 | * @param string $value the value to check. |
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97 | * @param array $type the expected type to check against. |
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98 | * |
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99 | * @return boolean |
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100 | */ |
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101 | 2 | private function checkPartMatchingType($value, $type) |
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102 | { |
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103 | switch ($type) { |
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104 | 2 | case "digit": |
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105 | 2 | return ctype_digit($value); |
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106 | break; |
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107 | |||
108 | 2 | case "hex": |
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109 | 1 | return ctype_xdigit($value); |
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110 | break; |
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111 | |||
112 | 2 | case "alpha": |
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113 | 2 | return ctype_alpha($value); |
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114 | break; |
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115 | |||
116 | 1 | case "alphanum": |
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117 | 1 | return ctype_alnum($value); |
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118 | break; |
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119 | |||
120 | default: |
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121 | return false; |
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122 | } |
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123 | } |
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124 | |||
125 | |||
126 | |||
127 | /** |
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128 | * Check if value is matching a certain type and do type |
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129 | * conversion accordingly. |
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130 | * |
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131 | * @param string $value the value to check. |
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132 | * @param array $type the expected type to check against. |
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133 | * |
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134 | * @return boolean |
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135 | */ |
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136 | 6 | private function typeConvertArgument($value, $type) |
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137 | { |
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138 | switch ($type) { |
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139 | 6 | case "digit": |
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140 | 2 | return (int) $value; |
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141 | break; |
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142 | |||
143 | default: |
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144 | 6 | return $value; |
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145 | } |
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146 | } |
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147 | |||
148 | |||
149 | |||
150 | /** |
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151 | * Match part of rule and query. |
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152 | * |
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153 | * @param string $rulePart the rule part to check. |
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154 | * @param string $queryPart the query part to check. |
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155 | * @param array &$args add argument to args array if matched |
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156 | * |
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157 | * @return boolean |
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158 | */ |
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159 | 35 | private function matchPart($rulePart, $queryPart, &$args) |
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160 | { |
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161 | 35 | $match = false; |
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162 | 35 | $first = isset($rulePart[0]) ? $rulePart[0] : ''; |
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163 | switch ($first) { |
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164 | 35 | case '*': |
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165 | 3 | $match = true; |
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166 | 3 | break; |
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167 | |||
168 | 35 | case '{': |
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169 | 6 | $match = $this->checkPartAsArgument($rulePart, $queryPart, $args); |
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170 | 6 | break; |
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171 | |||
172 | default: |
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173 | 34 | $match = ($rulePart == $queryPart); |
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174 | 34 | break; |
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175 | } |
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176 | 35 | return $match; |
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177 | } |
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178 | |||
179 | |||
180 | |||
181 | /** |
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182 | * Check if the request method matches. |
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183 | * |
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184 | * @param string $method as request method |
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185 | * |
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186 | * @return boolean true if request method matches |
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187 | */ |
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188 | 42 | public function matchRequestMethod($method) |
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189 | { |
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190 | 42 | if ($method && is_array($this->method) && !in_array($method, $this->method) |
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191 | 42 | || (is_null($method) && !empty($this->method)) |
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192 | ) { |
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193 | 8 | return false; |
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194 | } |
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195 | 42 | return true; |
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196 | } |
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197 | |||
198 | |||
199 | |||
200 | /** |
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201 | * Check if the route matches a query and request method. |
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202 | * |
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203 | * @param string $query to match against |
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204 | * @param string $method as request method |
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205 | * |
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206 | * @return boolean true if query matches the route |
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207 | */ |
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208 | 42 | public function match($query, $method = null) |
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209 | { |
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210 | 42 | if (!$this->matchRequestMethod($method)) { |
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211 | 8 | return false; |
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212 | } |
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213 | |||
214 | // If any/default */** route, match anything |
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215 | 42 | if (is_null($this->rule) |
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216 | 42 | || in_array($this->rule, ["*", "**"]) |
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217 | ) { |
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218 | 7 | return true; |
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219 | } |
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220 | |||
221 | // Check all parts to see if they matches |
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222 | 35 | $ruleParts = explode('/', $this->rule); |
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223 | 35 | $queryParts = explode('/', $query); |
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224 | 35 | $ruleCount = max(count($ruleParts), count($queryParts)); |
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225 | 35 | $args = []; |
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226 | |||
227 | 35 | for ($i = 0; $i < $ruleCount; $i++) { |
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228 | 35 | $rulePart = isset($ruleParts[$i]) ? $ruleParts[$i] : null; |
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229 | 35 | $queryPart = isset($queryParts[$i]) ? $queryParts[$i] : null; |
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230 | |||
231 | 35 | if ($rulePart === "**") { |
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232 | 3 | break; |
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233 | } |
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234 | |||
235 | 35 | if (!$this->matchPart($rulePart, $queryPart, $args)) { |
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236 | 17 | return false; |
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237 | } |
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238 | } |
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239 | |||
240 | 34 | $this->arguments = $args; |
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241 | 34 | return true; |
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242 | } |
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243 | |||
244 | |||
245 | |||
246 | /** |
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247 | * Handle the action for the route. |
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248 | * |
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249 | * @param string $di container with services |
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250 | * |
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251 | * @return mixed |
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252 | */ |
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253 | 32 | public function handle($di = null) |
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254 | { |
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255 | 32 | if (is_callable($this->action)) { |
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256 | 32 | return call_user_func($this->action, ...$this->arguments); |
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257 | } |
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258 | |||
259 | // Try to load service from app/di injected container |
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260 | if ($di |
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261 | && is_array($this->action) |
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262 | && isset($this->action[0]) |
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263 | && isset($this->action[1]) |
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264 | && is_string($this->action[0]) |
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265 | ) { |
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266 | if (!$di->has($this->action[0])) { |
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267 | throw new ConfigurationException("Routehandler '{$this->action[0]}' not loaded in di."); |
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268 | } |
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269 | |||
270 | $service = $di->get($this->action[0]); |
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271 | if (!is_callable([$service, $this->action[1]])) { |
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272 | throw new ConfigurationException( |
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273 | "Routehandler '{$this->action[0]}' does not have a callable method '{$this->action[1]}'." |
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274 | ); |
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275 | } |
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276 | |||
277 | return call_user_func( |
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278 | [$service, $this->action[1]], |
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279 | ...$this->arguments |
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280 | ); |
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281 | } |
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282 | |||
283 | if (!is_null($this->action)) { |
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284 | throw new ConfigurationException("Routehandler '{$this->rule}' does not have a callable action."); |
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285 | } |
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286 | } |
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287 | |||
288 | |||
289 | |||
290 | /** |
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291 | * Set the name of the route. |
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292 | * |
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293 | * @param string $name set a name for the route |
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294 | * |
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295 | * @return $this |
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296 | */ |
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297 | public function setName($name) |
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302 | |||
303 | |||
304 | |||
305 | /** |
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306 | * Get information of the route. |
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307 | * |
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308 | * @return null|string as route information. |
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309 | */ |
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310 | public function getInfo() |
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314 | |||
315 | |||
316 | |||
317 | /** |
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318 | * Get the rule for the route. |
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319 | * |
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320 | * @return string |
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321 | */ |
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322 | 30 | public function getRule() |
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326 | |||
327 | |||
328 | |||
329 | /** |
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330 | * Get the request method for the route. |
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331 | * |
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332 | * @return string representing the request method supported |
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333 | */ |
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334 | public function getRequestMethod() |
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342 | } |
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343 |
It seems like the type of the argument is not accepted by the function/method which you are calling.
In some cases, in particular if PHP’s automatic type-juggling kicks in this might be fine. In other cases, however this might be a bug.
We suggest to add an explicit type cast like in the following example: