Complex classes like Route often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Route, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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9 | class Route |
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10 | { |
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11 | /** |
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12 | * @var string $name a name for this route. |
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13 | * @var string|array $method the method(s) to support |
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14 | * @var string $rule the path rule for this route |
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15 | * @var callable $action the callback to handle this route |
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16 | * @var null|array $arguments arguments for the callback, extracted |
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17 | * from path |
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18 | */ |
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19 | private $name; |
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20 | private $method; |
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21 | private $rule; |
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22 | private $action; |
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23 | private $arguments = []; |
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24 | |||
25 | |||
26 | |||
27 | /** |
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28 | * Set values for route. |
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29 | * |
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30 | * @param null|string $rule for this route |
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31 | * @param callable $action callable to implement a controller for |
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32 | * the route |
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33 | * @param null|string|array $method as request method to support |
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34 | * |
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35 | * @return $this |
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36 | */ |
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37 | 37 | public function set($rule, $action = null, $method = null) |
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49 | |||
50 | |||
51 | |||
52 | /** |
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53 | * Check if part of route is a argument and optionally match type |
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54 | * as a requirement {argument:type}. |
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55 | * |
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56 | * @param string $rulePart the rule part to check. |
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57 | * @param string $queryPart the query part to check. |
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58 | * @param array &$args add argument to args array if matched |
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59 | * |
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60 | * @return boolean |
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61 | */ |
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62 | 7 | private function checkPartAsArgument($rulePart, $queryPart, &$args) |
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80 | |||
81 | |||
82 | |||
83 | /** |
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84 | * Check if value is matching a certain type of values. |
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85 | * |
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86 | * @param string $value the value to check. |
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87 | * @param array $type the expected type to check against. |
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88 | * |
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89 | * @return boolean |
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90 | */ |
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91 | private function checkPartMatchingType($value, $type) |
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114 | |||
115 | |||
116 | |||
117 | /** |
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118 | * Check if value is matching a certain type and do type |
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119 | * conversion accordingly. |
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120 | * |
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121 | * @param string $value the value to check. |
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122 | * @param array $type the expected type to check against. |
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123 | * |
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124 | * @return boolean |
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125 | */ |
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126 | private function typeConvertArgument($value, $type) |
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137 | 7 | ||
138 | 7 | ||
139 | |||
140 | 29 | /** |
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141 | 29 | * Match part of rule and query. |
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142 | 29 | * |
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143 | 29 | * @param string $rulePart the rule part to check. |
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144 | 30 | * @param string $queryPart the query part to check. |
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145 | * @param array &$args add argument to args array if matched |
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146 | * |
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147 | * @return boolean |
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148 | */ |
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149 | private function matchPart($rulePart, $queryPart, &$args) |
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168 | |||
169 | |||
170 | |||
171 | /** |
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172 | * Check if the request method matches. |
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173 | * |
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174 | * @param string $method as request method |
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175 | * |
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176 | 36 | * @return boolean true if request method matches |
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177 | */ |
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178 | 36 | public function matchRequestMethod($method) |
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187 | |||
188 | |||
189 | |||
190 | 30 | /** |
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191 | 30 | * Check if the route matches a query and request method. |
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192 | 30 | * |
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193 | 30 | * @param string $query to match against |
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194 | * @param string $method as request method |
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195 | 30 | * |
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196 | 30 | * @return boolean true if query matches the route |
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197 | 30 | */ |
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198 | public function match($query, $method = null) |
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233 | |||
234 | |||
235 | |||
236 | /** |
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237 | * Handle the action for the route. |
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238 | * |
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239 | * @param string $app container with services |
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240 | * |
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241 | * @return void |
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242 | */ |
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243 | public function handle($app = null) |
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264 | |||
265 | |||
266 | |||
267 | /** |
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268 | * Set the name of the route. |
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269 | * |
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270 | * @param string $name set a name for the route |
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271 | * |
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272 | * @return $this |
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273 | */ |
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274 | public function setName($name) |
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279 | |||
280 | |||
281 | |||
282 | /** |
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283 | * Get the rule for the route. |
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284 | * |
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285 | * @return string |
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286 | */ |
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287 | public function getRule() |
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291 | |||
292 | |||
293 | |||
294 | /** |
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295 | * Get the request method for the route. |
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296 | * |
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297 | * @return string representing the request method supported |
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298 | */ |
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299 | public function getRequestMethod() |
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307 | } |
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308 |
If an expression can have both
false
, andnull
as possible values. It is generally a good practice to always use strict comparison to clearly distinguish between those two values.