Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Form often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Form, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
||
| 10 | class Form implements \ArrayAccess |
||
| 11 | { |
||
| 12 | /** |
||
| 13 | * @var array $form settings for the form |
||
| 14 | * @var array $elements all form elements |
||
| 15 | * @var array $output messages to display together with the form |
||
| 16 | * @var array $sessionKey key values for the session |
||
| 17 | */ |
||
| 18 | protected $form; |
||
| 19 | protected $elements; |
||
| 20 | protected $output; |
||
| 21 | protected $sessionKey; |
||
| 22 | |||
| 23 | /** |
||
| 24 | * @var boolean $rememberValues remember values in the session. |
||
| 25 | */ |
||
| 26 | protected $rememberValues; |
||
| 27 | |||
| 28 | /** |
||
| 29 | * @var Anax\DI\DIInterface $di the DI service container. |
||
| 30 | */ |
||
| 31 | protected $di; |
||
| 32 | |||
| 33 | |||
| 34 | |||
| 35 | /** |
||
| 36 | * Constructor injects with DI container. |
||
| 37 | * |
||
| 38 | * @param Anax\DI\DIInterface $di a service container |
||
| 39 | */ |
||
| 40 | 6 | public function __construct(DIInterface $di) |
|
| 44 | |||
| 45 | |||
| 46 | |||
| 47 | /** |
||
| 48 | * Implementing ArrayAccess for this->elements |
||
| 49 | */ |
||
| 50 | public function offsetSet($offset, $value) |
||
| 51 | { |
||
| 52 | View Code Duplication | if (is_null($offset)) { |
|
| 53 | $this->elements[] = $value; |
||
| 54 | } else { |
||
| 55 | $this->elements[$offset] = $value; |
||
| 56 | } |
||
| 57 | } |
||
| 58 | |||
| 59 | public function offsetExists($offset) |
||
| 63 | |||
| 64 | public function offsetUnset($offset) |
||
| 68 | |||
| 69 | public function offsetGet($offset) |
||
| 75 | |||
| 76 | |||
| 77 | |||
| 78 | /** |
||
| 79 | * Add a form element |
||
| 80 | * |
||
| 81 | * @param array $form details for the form |
||
| 82 | * @param array $elements all the elements |
||
| 83 | * |
||
| 84 | * @return $this |
||
| 85 | */ |
||
| 86 | 6 | public function create($form = [], $elements = []) |
|
| 87 | { |
||
| 88 | $defaults = [ |
||
| 89 | // Always have an id |
||
| 90 | 6 | "id" => "anax/htmlform", |
|
| 91 | |||
| 92 | // Use a default class on <form> to ease styling |
||
| 93 | "class" => "htmlform", |
||
| 94 | |||
| 95 | // Wrap fields within <fieldset> |
||
| 96 | "use_fieldset" => true, |
||
| 97 | |||
| 98 | // Use legend for fieldset, set it to string value |
||
| 99 | "legend" => null, |
||
| 100 | |||
| 101 | // Default wrapper element around form elements |
||
| 102 | "wrapper-element" => "p", |
||
| 103 | |||
| 104 | // Use a <br> after the label, where suitable |
||
| 105 | "br-after-label" => true, |
||
| 106 | |||
| 107 | // Default is to always encode values |
||
| 108 | "escape-values" => true, |
||
| 109 | ]; |
||
| 110 | 6 | $this->form = array_merge($defaults, $form); |
|
| 111 | |||
| 112 | 6 | $this->elements = []; |
|
| 113 | 6 | if (!empty($elements)) { |
|
| 114 | 4 | foreach ($elements as $key => $element) { |
|
| 115 | 4 | $this->elements[$key] = FormElementFactory::create($key, $element); |
|
| 116 | 4 | $this->elements[$key]->setDefault([ |
|
| 117 | 4 | "wrapper-element" => $this->form["wrapper-element"], |
|
| 118 | 4 | "br-after-label" => $this->form["br-after-label"], |
|
| 119 | 4 | "escape-values" => $this->form["escape-values"], |
|
| 120 | ]); |
||
| 121 | } |
||
| 122 | } |
||
| 123 | |||
| 124 | // Default values for <output> |
||
| 125 | 6 | $this->output = []; |
|
| 126 | |||
| 127 | // Setting keys used in the session |
||
| 128 | 6 | $generalKey = "anax/htmlform-" . $this->form["id"] . "#"; |
|
| 129 | 6 | $this->sessionKey = [ |
|
| 130 | 6 | "save" => $generalKey . "save", |
|
| 131 | 6 | "output" => $generalKey . "output", |
|
| 132 | 6 | "failed" => $generalKey . "failed", |
|
| 133 | 6 | "remember" => $generalKey . "remember", |
|
| 134 | ]; |
||
| 135 | |||
| 136 | 6 | return $this; |
|
| 137 | } |
||
| 138 | |||
| 139 | |||
| 140 | |||
| 141 | /** |
||
| 142 | * Add a form element |
||
| 143 | * |
||
| 144 | * @param FormElement $element the formelement to add. |
||
| 145 | * |
||
| 146 | * @return $this |
||
| 147 | */ |
||
| 148 | public function addElement($element) |
||
| 157 | |||
| 158 | |||
| 159 | |||
| 160 | /** |
||
| 161 | * Get a form element |
||
| 162 | * |
||
| 163 | * @param string $name the name of the element. |
||
| 164 | * |
||
| 165 | * @return \Anax\HTMLForm\FormElement |
||
| 166 | */ |
||
| 167 | View Code Duplication | public function getElement($name) |
|
| 174 | |||
| 175 | |||
| 176 | |||
| 177 | /** |
||
| 178 | * Remove an form element |
||
| 179 | * |
||
| 180 | * @param string $name the name of the element. |
||
| 181 | * |
||
| 182 | * @return $this |
||
| 183 | */ |
||
| 184 | View Code Duplication | public function removeElement($name) |
|
| 192 | |||
| 193 | |||
| 194 | |||
| 195 | /** |
||
| 196 | * Set validation to a form element |
||
| 197 | * |
||
| 198 | * @param string $element the name of the formelement to add validation rules to. |
||
| 199 | * @param array $rules array of validation rules. |
||
| 200 | * |
||
| 201 | * @return $this |
||
| 202 | */ |
||
| 203 | public function setValidation($element, $rules) |
||
| 208 | |||
| 209 | |||
| 210 | |||
| 211 | /** |
||
| 212 | * Add output to display to the user for what happened whith the form and |
||
| 213 | * optionally add a CSS class attribute. |
||
| 214 | * |
||
| 215 | * @param string $str the string to add as output. |
||
| 216 | * @param string $class a class attribute to set. |
||
| 217 | * |
||
| 218 | * @return $this. |
||
| 219 | */ |
||
| 220 | public function addOutput($str, $class = null) |
||
| 221 | { |
||
| 222 | $key = $this->sessionKey["output"]; |
||
| 223 | $session = $this->di->get("session"); |
||
| 224 | $output = $session->get($key); |
||
| 225 | |||
| 226 | $output["message"] = isset($output["message"]) |
||
| 227 | ? $output["message"] . " $str" |
||
| 228 | : $str; |
||
| 229 | |||
| 230 | if ($class) { |
||
| 231 | $output["class"] = $class; |
||
| 232 | } |
||
| 233 | $session->set($key, $output); |
||
| 234 | |||
| 235 | return $this; |
||
| 236 | } |
||
| 237 | |||
| 238 | |||
| 239 | |||
| 240 | /** |
||
| 241 | * Set a CSS class attribute for the <output> element. |
||
| 242 | * |
||
| 243 | * @param string $class a class attribute to set. |
||
| 244 | * |
||
| 245 | * @return $this. |
||
| 246 | */ |
||
| 247 | public function setOutputClass($class) |
||
| 256 | |||
| 257 | |||
| 258 | |||
| 259 | /** |
||
| 260 | * Remember current values in session, useful for storing values of |
||
| 261 | * current form when submitting it. |
||
| 262 | * |
||
| 263 | * @return $this. |
||
| 264 | */ |
||
| 265 | public function rememberValues() |
||
| 270 | |||
| 271 | |||
| 272 | |||
| 273 | |||
| 274 | /** |
||
| 275 | * Get value of a form element and respect settings of escaped or |
||
| 276 | * raw value. |
||
| 277 | * |
||
| 278 | * @param string $name the name of the formelement. |
||
| 279 | * |
||
| 280 | * @return mixed the value of the element. |
||
| 281 | */ |
||
| 282 | public function value($name) |
||
| 288 | |||
| 289 | |||
| 290 | |||
| 291 | /** |
||
| 292 | * Get escaped value of a form element. |
||
| 293 | * |
||
| 294 | * @param string $name the name of the formelement. |
||
| 295 | * |
||
| 296 | * @return mixed the value of the element. |
||
| 297 | */ |
||
| 298 | 4 | public function escValue($name) |
|
| 304 | |||
| 305 | |||
| 306 | |||
| 307 | /** |
||
| 308 | * Get raw value of a form element. |
||
| 309 | * |
||
| 310 | * @param string $name the name of the formelement. |
||
| 311 | * |
||
| 312 | * @return mixed the value of the element. |
||
| 313 | */ |
||
| 314 | 4 | public function rawValue($name) |
|
| 320 | |||
| 321 | |||
| 322 | |||
| 323 | /** |
||
| 324 | * Check if a element is checked |
||
| 325 | * |
||
| 326 | * @param string $name the name of the formelement. |
||
| 327 | * |
||
| 328 | * @return mixed the value of the element. |
||
| 329 | */ |
||
| 330 | public function checked($name) |
||
| 336 | |||
| 337 | |||
| 338 | |||
| 339 | /** |
||
| 340 | * Return HTML for the form. |
||
| 341 | * |
||
| 342 | * @param array $options with options affecting the form output. |
||
| 343 | * |
||
| 344 | * @return string with HTML for the form. |
||
| 345 | */ |
||
| 346 | 2 | public function getHTML($options = []) |
|
| 401 | |||
| 402 | |||
| 403 | |||
| 404 | /** |
||
| 405 | * Return HTML for the elements |
||
| 406 | * |
||
| 407 | * @param array $options with options affecting the form output. |
||
| 408 | * |
||
| 409 | * @return array with HTML for the formelements. |
||
| 410 | */ |
||
| 411 | 2 | public function getHTMLForElements($options = []) |
|
| 452 | |||
| 453 | |||
| 454 | |||
| 455 | |||
| 456 | /** |
||
| 457 | * Place the elements according to a layout and return the HTML |
||
| 458 | * |
||
| 459 | * @param array $elements as returned from GetHTMLForElements(). |
||
| 460 | * @param array $options with options affecting the layout. |
||
| 461 | * |
||
| 462 | * @return array with HTML for the formelements. |
||
| 463 | */ |
||
| 464 | 2 | public function getHTMLLayoutForElements($elements, $options = []) |
|
| 512 | |||
| 513 | |||
| 514 | |||
| 515 | /** |
||
| 516 | * Get an array with all elements that failed validation together with their id and validation message. |
||
| 517 | * |
||
| 518 | * @return array with elements that failed validation. |
||
| 519 | */ |
||
| 520 | public function getValidationErrors() |
||
| 534 | |||
| 535 | |||
| 536 | |||
| 537 | /** |
||
| 538 | * Get output messages as <output>. |
||
| 539 | * |
||
| 540 | * @return string|null with the complete <output> element or null if no output. |
||
| 541 | */ |
||
| 542 | 2 | public function getOutput() |
|
| 557 | |||
| 558 | |||
| 559 | |||
| 560 | /** |
||
| 561 | * Init all element with values from session, clear all and fill in with values from the session. |
||
| 562 | * |
||
| 563 | * @param array $values retrieved from session |
||
| 564 | * |
||
| 565 | * @return void |
||
| 566 | */ |
||
| 567 | protected function initElements($values) |
||
| 608 | |||
| 609 | |||
| 610 | |||
| 611 | /** |
||
| 612 | * Check if a form was submitted and perform validation and call callbacks. |
||
| 613 | * The form is stored in the session if validation or callback fails. The |
||
| 614 | * page should then be redirected to the original form page, the form |
||
| 615 | * will populate from the session and should be rendered again. |
||
| 616 | * Form elements may remember their value if 'remember' is set and true. |
||
| 617 | * |
||
| 618 | * @param callable $callIfSuccess handler to call if function returns true. |
||
| 619 | * @param callable $callIfFail handler to call if function returns true. |
||
| 620 | * |
||
| 621 | * @throws \Anax\HTMLForm\Exception |
||
| 622 | * |
||
| 623 | * @return boolean|null $callbackStatus if submitted&validates, false if |
||
| 624 | * not validate, null if not submitted. |
||
| 625 | * If submitted the callback function |
||
| 626 | * will return the actual value which |
||
| 627 | * should be true or false. |
||
| 628 | */ |
||
| 629 | public function check($callIfSuccess = null, $callIfFail = null) |
||
| 817 | } |
||
| 818 |
Our type inference engine has found an assignment to a property that is incompatible with the declared type of that property.
Either this assignment is in error or the assigned type should be added to the documentation/type hint for that property..