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<?php |
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namespace Anax\Database; |
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use Anax\Database\Exception\Exception; |
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/** |
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* Database wrapper, provides a database API on top of PHP PDO for |
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* enhancing the API and dealing with error reporting and tracking. |
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*/ |
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class Database |
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{ |
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/** |
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* @var array $options used when creating the PDO object |
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* @var PDO $pdo the PDO object |
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* @var PDOStatement $stmt the latest PDOStatement used |
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*/ |
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protected $options; |
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private $pdo = null; |
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private $stmt = null; |
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/** |
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* Constructor creating a PDO object connecting to a choosen database. |
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* |
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* @param array $options containing details for connecting to the database. |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(array $options = []) |
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{ |
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$this->setOptions($options); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set options and connection details. |
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* |
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* @param array $options containing details for connecting to the database. |
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* |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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public function setOptions(array $options = []) : void |
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{ |
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$default = [ |
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"dsn" => null, |
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"username" => null, |
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"password" => null, |
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"driver_options" => null, |
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"table_prefix" => null, |
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"fetch_mode" => \PDO::FETCH_OBJ, |
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"emulate_prepares" => false, |
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"session_key" => "Anax\Database", |
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"verbose" => false, |
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"debug_connect" => false, |
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]; |
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$this->options = array_merge($default, $options); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set a single option for configuration and connection details. |
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* |
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* @param string $option which to set. |
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* @param mixed $value to set. |
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* |
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* @return self |
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*/ |
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public function setOption(string $option, $value) : object |
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{ |
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$this->options[$option] = $value; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Connect to the database, allow being called multiple times |
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* but ignore when connection is already made. |
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* |
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* @throws \Anax\Database\Exception |
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* |
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* @return self |
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*/ |
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public function connect() : object |
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{ |
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if ($this->pdo) { |
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return $this; |
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} |
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if (!isset($this->options["dsn"])) { |
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throw new Exception("You can not connect, missing dsn."); |
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} |
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try { |
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$this->pdo = new \PDO( |
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$this->options["dsn"], |
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$this->options["username"], |
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$this->options["password"], |
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$this->options["driver_options"] |
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); |
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$this->pdo->setAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE, $this->options['fetch_mode']); |
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$this->pdo->setAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES, $this->options['emulate_prepares']); |
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} catch (\PDOException $e) { |
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if ($this->options["debug_connect"]) { |
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throw $e; |
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} |
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throw new Exception("Could not connect to database, hiding connection details."); |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Support arrays in params, extract array items and add to $params |
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* and insert ? for each entry in the array. |
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* |
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* @param string $query as the query to prepare. |
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* @param array $params the parameters that may contain arrays. |
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* |
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* @return array with query and params. |
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*/ |
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private function expandParamArray(string $query, array $params) : array |
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{ |
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$param = []; |
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$offset = -1; |
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foreach ($params as $val) { |
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$offset = strpos($query, "?", $offset + 1); |
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if (is_array($val)) { |
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$nrOfItems = count($val); |
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if ($nrOfItems) { |
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$query = substr($query, 0, $offset) |
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. str_repeat("?,", $nrOfItems - 1) |
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. "?" |
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. substr($query, $offset + 1); |
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$param = array_merge($param, $val); |
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} else { |
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$param[] = null; |
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} |
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} else { |
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$param[] = $val; |
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} |
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} |
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return [$query, $param]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Execute a select-query with arguments and return the resultset. |
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* |
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* @param string $query the SQL statement |
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* @param array $params the params array |
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* |
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* @return mixed with resultset |
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*/ |
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public function executeFetchAll(string $query, array $params = []) : array |
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{ |
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return $this->execute($query, $params)->fetchAll(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Execute a select-query with arguments and return the first row |
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* in the resultset. |
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* |
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* @param string $query the SQL statement |
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* @param array $params the params array |
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* |
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* @return mixed with resultset |
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*/ |
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public function executeFetch(string $query, array $params = []) |
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{ |
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return $this->execute($query, $params)->fetch(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Execute a select-query with arguments and insert the results into |
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* a new object of the class. |
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* |
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* @param string $query the SQL statement |
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* @param array $params the params array |
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* @param string $class the class to create an object of and insert into |
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* |
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* @return null|object with resultset, null when no resultset |
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*/ |
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public function executeFetchClass( |
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string $query, |
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array $params, |
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string $class |
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) :? object { |
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return $this->execute($query, $params)->fetchClass($class); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Execute a select-query with arguments and insert the results into |
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* an existing object. |
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* |
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* @param string $query the SQL statement |
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* @param array $params the params array |
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* @param object $object the existing object to insert into |
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* |
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* @return null|object with resultset or null when no match |
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*/ |
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public function executeFetchInto( |
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string $query, |
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array $params, |
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object $object |
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) :? object { |
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return $this->execute($query, $params)->fetchInto($object); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Fetch all rows into the resultset. |
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* |
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* @return array with resultset. |
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*/ |
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public function fetchAll() : array |
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{ |
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return $this->stmt->fetchAll(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Fetch one row as the resultset. |
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* |
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* @return mixed with resultset. |
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*/ |
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public function fetch() |
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{ |
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$res = $this->stmt->fetch(); |
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return $res === false ? null : $res; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Fetch one resultset as a new object from this class. |
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* |
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* @param string $classname which type of object to instantiate. |
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* |
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* @return null|object with details, null when no resultset |
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*/ |
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public function fetchClass(string $classname) :? object |
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{ |
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$this->stmt->setFetchMode(\PDO::FETCH_CLASS, $classname); |
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return $this->fetch(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Fetch all rows as the resultset instantiated as new objects from |
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* this class. |
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* |
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* @param string $classname which type of object to instantiate. |
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* |
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* @return array with resultset containing objects of $classname. |
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*/ |
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public function fetchAllClass(string $classname) : array |
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{ |
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$this->stmt->setFetchMode(\PDO::FETCH_CLASS, $classname); |
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return $this->stmt->fetchAll(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Fetch one resultset into an object. |
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* |
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* @param object $object to insert values into. |
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* |
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* @return null|object with resultset or null when no match |
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*/ |
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public function fetchInto(object $object) :? object |
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{ |
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$this->stmt->setFetchMode(\PDO::FETCH_INTO, $object); |
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return $this->fetch(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Execute a SQL-query and ignore the resultset. |
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* |
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* @param string $query the SQL statement |
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* @param array $params the params array |
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* |
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* @throws Exception when failing to prepare question or when not connected. |
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* |
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* @return self |
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*/ |
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public function execute(string $query, array $params = []) : object |
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{ |
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list($query, $params) = $this->expandParamArray($query, $params); |
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if (!$this->pdo) { |
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$this->createException("Did you forget to connect to the database?", $query, $params); |
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} |
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$this->stmt = $this->pdo->prepare($query); |
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if (!$this->stmt) { |
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$this->pdoException($query, $params); |
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} |
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322
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if ($this->options["verbose"]) { |
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echo $query . "\n"; |
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print_r($params); |
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} |
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$res = $this->stmt->execute($params); |
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if (!$res) { |
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$this->statementException($query, $params); |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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335
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336
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337
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/** |
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* Throw exception with detailed message. |
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* |
340
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* @param string $msg detailed error message from PDO |
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* @param string $query query to execute |
342
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* @param array $params to match ? in statement |
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* |
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* @throws Anax\Database\Exception |
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* |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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protected function createException( |
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string $msg, |
350
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string $query, |
351
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array $params |
352
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) : void { |
353
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4 |
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throw new Exception( |
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$msg |
355
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4 |
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. "<br><br>SQL (" |
356
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4 |
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. substr_count($query, "?") |
357
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. " params):<br><pre>$query</pre><br>PARAMS (" |
358
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4 |
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. count($params) |
359
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. "):<br><pre>" |
360
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. implode("\n", $params) |
361
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. "</pre>" |
362
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); |
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} |
364
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365
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366
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367
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/** |
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* Throw exception when pdo failed using detailed message. |
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* |
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* @param string $query query to execute |
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* @param array $params to match ? in statement |
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* |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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protected function pdoException(string $query, array $params) : void |
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{ |
377
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$this->createException($this->pdo->errorInfo()[2], $query, $params); |
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} |
379
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380
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381
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|
382
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/** |
383
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* Throw exception when statement failed using detailed message. |
384
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* |
385
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* @param string $query query to execute |
386
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* @param array $params to match ? in statement |
387
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* |
388
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* @return void |
389
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*/ |
390
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1 |
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protected function statementException(string $query, array $params) : void |
391
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{ |
392
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1 |
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$this->createException($this->stmt->errorInfo()[2], $query, $params); |
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} |
394
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395
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|
396
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|
397
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/** |
398
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|
|
* Return last insert id from autoincremented key on INSERT. |
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* |
400
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|
|
* @return integer as last insert id. |
401
|
|
|
*/ |
402
|
22 |
|
public function lastInsertId() : int |
403
|
|
|
{ |
404
|
22 |
|
return $this->pdo->lastInsertId(); |
405
|
|
|
} |
406
|
|
|
|
407
|
|
|
|
408
|
|
|
|
409
|
|
|
/** |
410
|
|
|
* Return rows affected of last INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE |
411
|
|
|
* |
412
|
|
|
* @return integer as rows affected on last statement |
413
|
|
|
*/ |
414
|
22 |
|
public function rowCount() : int |
415
|
|
|
{ |
416
|
22 |
|
return $this->stmt->rowCount(); |
417
|
|
|
} |
418
|
|
|
} |
419
|
|
|
|