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1 | <?php |
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2 | /** |
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3 | * CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (https://cakephp.org) |
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4 | * Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (https://cakefoundation.org) |
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5 | * |
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6 | * Licensed under The MIT License |
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7 | * For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt |
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8 | * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice. |
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9 | * |
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10 | * @copyright Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (https://cakefoundation.org) |
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11 | * @link https://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project |
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12 | * @since 3.7.0 |
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13 | * @license https://opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License |
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14 | */ |
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15 | |||
16 | namespace Cake\Cache; |
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17 | |||
18 | use Cake\Cache\CacheEngineInterface; |
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19 | use Psr\SimpleCache\CacheInterface; |
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20 | |||
21 | /** |
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22 | * Wrapper for Cake engines that allow them to support |
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23 | * the PSR16 Simple Cache Interface |
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24 | * |
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25 | * @since 3.7.0 |
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26 | * @link https://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-16/ |
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27 | */ |
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28 | class SimpleCacheEngine implements CacheInterface, CacheEngineInterface |
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29 | { |
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30 | /** |
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31 | * The wrapped cache engine object. |
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32 | * |
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33 | * @var \Cake\Cache\CacheEngine |
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34 | */ |
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35 | protected $innerEngine; |
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36 | |||
37 | /** |
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38 | * Constructor |
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39 | * |
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40 | * @param \Cake\Cache\CacheEngine $innerEngine The decorated engine. |
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41 | */ |
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42 | public function __construct(CacheEngine $innerEngine) |
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43 | { |
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44 | $this->innerEngine = $innerEngine; |
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45 | } |
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46 | |||
47 | /** |
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48 | * Ensure the validity of the given cache key. |
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49 | * |
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50 | * @param string $key Key to check. |
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51 | * @return void |
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52 | * @throws \Cake\Cache\InvalidArgumentException When the key is not valid. |
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53 | */ |
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54 | protected function ensureValidKey($key) |
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55 | { |
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56 | if (!is_string($key) || strlen($key) === 0) { |
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57 | throw new InvalidArgumentException('A cache key must be a non-empty string.'); |
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58 | } |
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59 | } |
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60 | |||
61 | /** |
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62 | * Ensure the validity of the given cache keys. |
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63 | * |
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64 | * @param mixed $keys The keys to check. |
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65 | * @return void |
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66 | * @throws \Cake\Cache\InvalidArgumentException When the keys are not valid. |
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67 | */ |
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68 | protected function ensureValidKeys($keys) |
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69 | { |
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70 | if (!is_array($keys) && !($keys instanceof \Traversable)) { |
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71 | throw new InvalidArgumentException('A cache key set must be either an array or a Traversable.'); |
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72 | } |
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73 | |||
74 | foreach ($keys as $key) { |
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75 | $this->ensureValidKey($key); |
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76 | } |
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77 | } |
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78 | |||
79 | /** |
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80 | * Fetches the value for a given key from the cache. |
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81 | * |
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82 | * @param string $key The unique key of this item in the cache. |
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83 | * @param mixed $default Default value to return if the key does not exist. |
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84 | * @return mixed The value of the item from the cache, or $default in case of cache miss. |
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85 | * @throws \Cake\Cache\InvalidArgumentException If the $key string is not a legal value. |
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86 | */ |
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87 | public function get($key, $default = null) |
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88 | { |
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89 | $this->ensureValidKey($key); |
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90 | $result = $this->innerEngine->read($key); |
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91 | if ($result === false) { |
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92 | return $default; |
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93 | } |
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94 | |||
95 | return $result; |
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96 | } |
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97 | |||
98 | /** |
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99 | * Persists data in the cache, uniquely referenced by the given key with an optional expiration TTL time. |
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100 | * |
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101 | * @param string $key The key of the item to store. |
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102 | * @param mixed $value The value of the item to store, must be serializable. |
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103 | * @param null|int|\DateInterval $ttl Optional. The TTL value of this item. If no value is sent and |
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104 | * the driver supports TTL then the library may set a default value |
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105 | * for it or let the driver take care of that. |
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106 | * @return bool True on success and false on failure. |
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107 | * @throws \Cake\Cache\InvalidArgumentException |
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108 | * MUST be thrown if the $key string is not a legal value. |
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109 | */ |
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110 | public function set($key, $value, $ttl = null) |
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111 | { |
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112 | $this->ensureValidKey($key); |
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113 | View Code Duplication | if ($ttl !== null) { |
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114 | $restore = $this->innerEngine->getConfig('duration'); |
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115 | $this->innerEngine->setConfig('duration', $ttl); |
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116 | } |
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117 | try { |
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118 | $result = $this->innerEngine->write($key, $value); |
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119 | |||
120 | return (bool)$result; |
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121 | } finally { |
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122 | if (isset($restore)) { |
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123 | $this->innerEngine->setConfig('duration', $restore); |
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124 | } |
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125 | } |
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126 | } |
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127 | |||
128 | /** |
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129 | * Delete an item from the cache by its unique key. |
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130 | * |
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131 | * @param string $key The unique cache key of the item to delete. |
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132 | * @return bool True if the item was successfully removed. False if there was an error. |
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133 | * @throws \Cake\Cache\InvalidArgumentException If the $key string is not a legal value. |
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134 | */ |
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135 | public function delete($key) |
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136 | { |
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137 | $this->ensureValidKey($key); |
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138 | |||
139 | return $this->innerEngine->delete($key); |
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140 | } |
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141 | |||
142 | /** |
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143 | * Wipes clean the entire cache's keys. |
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144 | * |
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145 | * @return bool True on success and false on failure. |
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146 | */ |
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147 | public function clear() |
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148 | { |
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149 | return $this->innerEngine->clear(false); |
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150 | } |
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151 | |||
152 | /** |
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153 | * Obtains multiple cache items by their unique keys. |
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154 | * |
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155 | * @param iterable $keys A list of keys that can obtained in a single operation. |
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156 | * @param mixed $default Default value to return for keys that do not exist. |
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157 | * @return iterable A list of key => value pairs. Cache keys that do not exist or are stale will have $default as value. |
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158 | * @throws \Cake\Cache\InvalidArgumentException If $keys is neither an array nor a Traversable, |
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159 | * or if any of the $keys are not a legal value. |
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160 | */ |
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161 | public function getMultiple($keys, $default = null) |
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162 | { |
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163 | $this->ensureValidKeys($keys); |
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164 | |||
165 | $results = $this->innerEngine->readMany($keys); |
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166 | foreach ($results as $key => $value) { |
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167 | if ($value === false) { |
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168 | $results[$key] = $default; |
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169 | } |
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170 | } |
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171 | |||
172 | return $results; |
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173 | } |
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174 | |||
175 | /** |
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176 | * Persists a set of key => value pairs in the cache, with an optional TTL. |
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177 | * |
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178 | * @param iterable $values A list of key => value pairs for a multiple-set operation. |
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179 | * @param null|int|\DateInterval $ttl Optional. The TTL value of this item. If no value is sent and |
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180 | * the driver supports TTL then the library may set a default value |
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181 | * for it or let the driver take care of that. |
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182 | * @return bool True on success and false on failure. |
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183 | * @throws \Cake\Cache\InvalidArgumentException If $values is neither an array nor a Traversable, |
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184 | * or if any of the $values are not a legal value. |
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185 | */ |
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186 | public function setMultiple($values, $ttl = null) |
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187 | { |
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188 | $this->ensureValidKeys(array_keys($values)); |
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189 | |||
190 | View Code Duplication | if ($ttl !== null) { |
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191 | $restore = $this->innerEngine->getConfig('duration'); |
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192 | $this->innerEngine->setConfig('duration', $ttl); |
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193 | } |
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194 | try { |
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195 | $result = $this->innerEngine->writeMany($values); |
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196 | foreach ($result as $key => $success) { |
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197 | if ($success === false) { |
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198 | return false; |
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199 | } |
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200 | } |
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201 | |||
202 | return true; |
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203 | } finally { |
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204 | if (isset($restore)) { |
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205 | $this->innerEngine->setConfig('duration', $restore); |
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206 | } |
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207 | } |
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208 | |||
209 | return false; |
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210 | } |
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211 | |||
212 | /** |
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213 | * Deletes multiple cache items in a single operation. |
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214 | * |
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215 | * @param iterable $keys A list of string-based keys to be deleted. |
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216 | * @return bool True if the items were successfully removed. False if there was an error. |
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217 | * @throws \Cake\Cache\InvalidArgumentException If $keys is neither an array nor a Traversable, |
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218 | * or if any of the $keys are not a legal value. |
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219 | */ |
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220 | public function deleteMultiple($keys) |
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221 | { |
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222 | $this->ensureValidKeys($keys); |
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223 | |||
224 | $result = $this->innerEngine->deleteMany($keys); |
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225 | foreach ($result as $key => $success) { |
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226 | if ($success === false) { |
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227 | return false; |
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228 | } |
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229 | } |
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230 | |||
231 | return true; |
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232 | } |
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233 | |||
234 | /** |
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235 | * Determines whether an item is present in the cache. |
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236 | * |
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237 | * NOTE: It is recommended that has() is only to be used for cache warming type purposes |
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238 | * and not to be used within your live applications operations for get/set, as this method |
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239 | * is subject to a race condition where your has() will return true and immediately after, |
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240 | * another script can remove it making the state of your app out of date. |
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241 | * |
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242 | * @param string $key The cache item key. |
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243 | * @return bool |
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244 | * @throws \Cake\Cache\InvalidArgumentException If the $key string is not a legal value. |
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245 | */ |
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246 | public function has($key) |
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247 | { |
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248 | return $this->get($key) !== null; |
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249 | } |
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250 | |||
251 | /** |
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252 | * {@inheritDoc} |
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253 | */ |
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254 | public function add($key, $value) |
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255 | { |
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256 | return $this->innerEngine->add($key, $value); |
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257 | } |
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258 | |||
259 | /** |
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260 | * {@inheritDoc} |
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261 | */ |
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262 | public function increment($key, $offset = 1) |
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263 | { |
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264 | return $this->innerEngine->increment($key, $offset); |
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265 | } |
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266 | |||
267 | /** |
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268 | * {@inheritDoc} |
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269 | */ |
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270 | public function decrement($key, $offset = 1) |
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271 | { |
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272 | return $this->innerEngine->decrement($key, $offset); |
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273 | } |
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274 | |||
275 | /** |
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276 | * {@inheritDoc} |
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277 | */ |
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278 | public function clearGroup($group) |
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279 | { |
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280 | return $this->innerEngine->clearGroup($group); |
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281 | } |
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282 | } |
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283 |
If you return a value from a function or method, it should be a sub-type of the type that is given by the parent type f.e. an interface, or abstract method. This is more formally defined by the Lizkov substitution principle, and guarantees that classes that depend on the parent type can use any instance of a child type interchangably. This principle also belongs to the SOLID principles for object oriented design.
Let’s take a look at an example:
Our function
my_function
expects aPost
object, and outputs the author of the post. The base classPost
returns a simple string and outputting a simple string will work just fine. However, the child classBlogPost
which is a sub-type ofPost
instead decided to return anobject
, and is therefore violating the SOLID principles. If aBlogPost
were passed tomy_function
, PHP would not complain, but ultimately fail when executing thestrtoupper
call in its body.