Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Envelope often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Envelope, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
||
15 | class Envelope { |
||
16 | |||
17 | protected $uid, |
||
|
|||
18 | $to, |
||
19 | $from, |
||
20 | $cc, |
||
21 | $bcc, |
||
22 | $replyTo, |
||
23 | $subject, |
||
24 | $message, |
||
25 | $contentType = 'text/html; charset="utf-8"', |
||
26 | $attachments, |
||
27 | $compiled_head, |
||
28 | $compiled_body; |
||
29 | |||
30 | public function __construct($email=null){ |
||
45 | |||
46 | protected function add_emails(&$pool, $emails, $append=true){ |
||
63 | |||
64 | public function from($value=null){ |
||
70 | |||
71 | public function to($value=null){ |
||
77 | |||
78 | public function cc($value=null){ |
||
84 | |||
85 | public function bcc($value=null){ |
||
91 | |||
92 | public function replyTo($value=null){ |
||
98 | |||
99 | public function subject($value=null){ |
||
106 | |||
107 | public function contentType($value=null){ |
||
115 | |||
116 | public function message($value=null){ |
||
123 | |||
124 | public function attach($file){ |
||
132 | |||
133 | public function attachments($file=null){ |
||
134 | if ($file!==null && $file) $this->attach($file); |
||
135 | return $this->attachments ?: []; |
||
136 | } |
||
137 | |||
138 | public function head($recompile = false){ |
||
139 | if ($recompile || (null === $this->compiled_head)){ |
||
140 | $head = []; |
||
141 | $head[] = "Subject: {$this->subject}"; |
||
142 | if($this->from) $head[] = "From: {$this->from}"; |
||
143 | if(is_array($this->to) && !empty($this->to)) $head[] = "To: " . implode(', ',$this->to); |
||
144 | View Code Duplication | if(is_array($this->cc) && !empty($this->cc)) $head[] = "Cc: " . implode(', ',$this->cc); |
|
145 | View Code Duplication | if(is_array($this->bcc) && !empty($this->bcc)) $head[] = "Bcc: " . implode(', ',$this->bcc); |
|
146 | if($this->replyTo) $head[] = "Reply-To: {$this->replyTo}"; |
||
147 | $head[] = "Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"{$this->uid}\""; |
||
148 | $head[] = 'MIME-Version: 1.0'; |
||
149 | $head[] = ''; |
||
150 | $this->compiled_head = implode("\r\n", $head); |
||
151 | } |
||
152 | return \Filter::with( 'core.email.source.head', $this->compiled_head); |
||
153 | } |
||
154 | |||
155 | public function body($recompile = false){ |
||
156 | if ($recompile || (null === $this->compiled_body)){ |
||
157 | $body = []; |
||
158 | $body[] = "--{$this->uid}"; |
||
159 | $body[] = "Content-Type: {$this->contentType}"; |
||
160 | $body[] = "Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable"; |
||
161 | $body[] = ''; |
||
162 | $body[] = quoted_printable_encode($this->message); |
||
163 | $body[] = ''; |
||
164 | |||
165 | if (!empty($this->attachments)) foreach ((array)$this->attachments as $file) { |
||
166 | |||
167 | if (is_string($file)) { |
||
168 | $name = basename($file); |
||
169 | $data = file_get_contents($file); |
||
170 | } else { |
||
171 | $name = isset($file['name']) ? $file['name'] : 'untitled'; |
||
172 | $data = isset($file['content']) ? $file['content'] : ''; |
||
173 | } |
||
174 | |||
175 | $body[] = "--{$this->uid}"; |
||
176 | $body[] = "Content-Type: application/octet-stream; name=\"{$name}\""; |
||
177 | $body[] = "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64"; |
||
178 | $body[] = "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"{$name}\""; |
||
179 | $body[] = ''; |
||
180 | $body[] = chunk_split(base64_encode($data)); |
||
181 | $body[] = ''; |
||
182 | } |
||
183 | |||
184 | $body[] = "--{$this->uid}"; |
||
185 | |||
186 | $this->compiled_body = implode("\r\n", $body); |
||
187 | } |
||
188 | return \Filter::with( 'core.email.source.body', $this->compiled_body); |
||
189 | } |
||
190 | |||
191 | public function build(){ |
||
194 | |||
195 | } |
||
196 |
Only declaring a single property per statement allows you to later on add doc comments more easily.
It is also recommended by PSR2, so it is a common style that many people expect.