Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Request often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Request, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php  | 
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| 13 | class Request { | 
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| 14 | use Module;  | 
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| 15 | |||
| 16 | protected static $body,  | 
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| 17 | $accepts;  | 
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| 18 | |||
| 19 | /**  | 
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| 20 | * Handle Content Negotiation requests  | 
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| 21 | *  | 
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| 22 | * @param string $key The name of the negotiation subject  | 
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| 23 | * @param string $choices A query string for the negotiation choices (See RFC 7231)  | 
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| 24 | *  | 
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| 25 | * @return Object The preferred content if $choices is empty else return best match  | 
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| 26 | */  | 
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| 27 |   public static function accept($key='type',$choices='') { | 
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| 28 | if (null === static::$accepts) static::$accepts = [  | 
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| 29 | 'type' => new Negotiation(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT']) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'] : ''),  | 
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| 30 | 'language' => new Negotiation(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'] : ''),  | 
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| 31 | 'encoding' => new Negotiation(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING']) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING'] : ''),  | 
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| 32 | 'charset' => new Negotiation(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET']) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET'] : ''),  | 
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| 33 | ];  | 
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| 34 | return empty(static::$accepts[$key])  | 
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| 35 | ? false  | 
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| 36 | : ( empty($choices)  | 
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| 37 | ? static::$accepts[$key]->preferred()  | 
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| 38 | : static::$accepts[$key]->best($choices)  | 
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| 39 | );  | 
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| 40 | }  | 
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| 41 | |||
| 42 | /**  | 
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| 43 | * Retrive a value from generic input (from the $_REQUEST array)  | 
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| 44 | * Returns all elements if you pass `null` as $key  | 
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| 45 | *  | 
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| 46 | * @param string $key The name of the input value  | 
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| 47 | *  | 
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| 48 | * @return Object The returned value or $default.  | 
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| 49 | */  | 
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| 50 |   public static function input($key=null,$default=null){ | 
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| 53 | |||
| 54 | /**  | 
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| 55 | * Retrive a value from environment (from the $_ENV array)  | 
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| 56 | * Returns all elements if you pass `null` as $key  | 
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| 57 | *  | 
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| 58 | * @param string $key The name of the input value  | 
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| 59 | *  | 
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| 60 | * @return Object The returned value or $default.  | 
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| 61 | */  | 
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| 62 |   public static function env($key=null,$default=null){ | 
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| 65 | |||
| 66 | /**  | 
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| 67 | * Retrive a value from server (from the $_SERVER array)  | 
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| 68 | * Returns all elements if you pass `null` as $key  | 
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| 69 | *  | 
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| 70 | * @param string $key The name of the input value  | 
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| 71 | *  | 
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| 72 | * @return Object The returned value or $default.  | 
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| 73 | */  | 
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| 74 |   public static function server($key=null,$default=null){ | 
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| 75 | return $key ? (isset($_SERVER[$key]) ? $_SERVER[$key] : (is_callable($default)?call_user_func($default):$default)) : $_SERVER;  | 
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| 76 | }  | 
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| 77 | |||
| 78 | /**  | 
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| 79 | * Retrive a value from generic input (from the $_POST array)  | 
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| 80 | * Returns all elements if you pass `null` as $key  | 
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| 81 | *  | 
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| 82 | * @param string $key The name of the input value  | 
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| 83 | *  | 
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| 84 | * @return Object The returned value or $default.  | 
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| 85 | */  | 
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| 86 |   public static function post($key=null,$default=null){ | 
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| 89 | |||
| 90 | /**  | 
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| 91 | * Retrive a value from generic input (from the $_GET array)  | 
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| 92 | * Returns all elements if you pass `null` as $key  | 
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| 93 | *  | 
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| 94 | * @param string $key The name of the input value  | 
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| 95 | *  | 
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| 96 | * @return Object The returned value or $default.  | 
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| 97 | */  | 
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| 98 |   public static function get($key=null,$default=null){ | 
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| 101 | |||
| 102 | /**  | 
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| 103 | * Retrive uploaded file (from the $_FILES array)  | 
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| 104 | * Returns all uploaded files if you pass `null` as $key  | 
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| 105 | *  | 
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| 106 | * @param string $key The name of the input value  | 
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| 107 | *  | 
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| 108 | * @return Object The returned value or $default.  | 
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| 109 | */  | 
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| 110 |   public static function files($key=null,$default=null){ | 
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| 111 | return $key ? (isset($_FILES[$key]) ? $_FILES[$key] : (is_callable($default)?call_user_func($default):$default)) : $_FILES;  | 
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| 112 | }  | 
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| 113 | |||
| 114 | /**  | 
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| 115 | * Retrive cookie (from the $_COOKIE array)  | 
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| 116 | * Returns all cookies if you pass `null` as $key  | 
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| 117 | *  | 
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| 118 | * @param string $key The name of the input value  | 
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| 119 | *  | 
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| 120 | * @return Object The returned value or $default.  | 
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| 121 | */  | 
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| 122 |   public static function cookie($key=null,$default=null){ | 
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| 125 | |||
| 126 | /**  | 
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| 127 | * Returns the current host and port (omitted if port 80), complete with protocol (pass `false` to omit).  | 
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| 128 | *  | 
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| 129 | * @return string  | 
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| 130 | */  | 
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| 131 |   public static function host($protocol=true){ | 
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| 148 | |||
| 149 | /**  | 
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| 150 | * Returns the current request URL, complete with host and protocol.  | 
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| 151 | *  | 
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| 152 | * @return string  | 
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| 153 | */  | 
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| 154 |   public static function URL(){ | 
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| 157 | |||
| 158 | /**  | 
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| 159 | * Retrive header  | 
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| 160 | * Returns all headers if you pass `null` as $key  | 
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| 161 | *  | 
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| 162 | * @param string $key The name of the input value  | 
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| 163 | *  | 
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| 164 | * @return Object The returned value or null.  | 
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| 165 | */  | 
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| 166 |   public static function header($key=null,$default=null){ | 
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| 170 | |||
| 171 | /**  | 
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| 172 | * Returns the current request URI.  | 
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| 173 | *  | 
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| 174 | * @param boolean $relative If true, trim the URI relative to the application index.php script.  | 
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| 175 | *  | 
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| 176 | * @return string  | 
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| 177 | */  | 
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| 178 |   public static function URI($relative=true){ | 
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| 203 | |||
| 204 | /**  | 
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| 205 | * Returns the current base URI (The front-controller directory)  | 
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| 206 | *  | 
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| 207 | * @return string  | 
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| 208 | */  | 
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| 209 |   public static function baseURI(){ | 
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| 212 | |||
| 213 | /**  | 
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| 214 | * Returns the HTTP Method  | 
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| 215 | *  | 
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| 216 | * @return string  | 
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| 217 | */  | 
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| 218 |   public static function method(){ | 
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| 221 | |||
| 222 | /**  | 
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| 223 | * Returns the remote IP  | 
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| 224 | *  | 
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| 225 | * @return string  | 
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| 226 | */  | 
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| 227 |   public static function IP(){ | 
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| 241 | |||
| 242 | /**  | 
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| 243 | * Returns the remote UserAgent  | 
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| 244 | *  | 
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| 245 | * @return string  | 
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| 246 | */  | 
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| 247 |   public static function UA(){ | 
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| 250 | |||
| 251 | /**  | 
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| 252 | * Returns request body data, convert to object if content type is JSON  | 
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| 253 | * Gives you all request data if you pass `null` as $key  | 
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| 254 | *  | 
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| 255 | * @param string $key The name of the key requested  | 
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| 256 | *  | 
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| 257 | * @return mixed The request body data  | 
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| 258 | */  | 
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| 259 |   public static function data($key=null,$default=null){ | 
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| 275 | |||
| 276 | }  | 
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| 277 | 
Only declaring a single property per statement allows you to later on add doc comments more easily.
It is also recommended by PSR2, so it is a common style that many people expect.