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<?php |
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/** |
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* Route |
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* |
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* URL Router and action dispatcher. |
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* |
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* @package core |
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* @author [email protected] |
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* @copyright Caffeina srl - 2016 - http://caffeina.com |
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*/ |
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class Route { |
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use Module, |
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Events { |
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on as onEvent; |
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} |
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public static $routes, |
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$base = '', |
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$prefix = [], |
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$group = [], |
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$tags = [], |
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$optimized_tree = []; |
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protected $URLPattern = '', |
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$pattern = '', |
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$matcher_pattern = '', |
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$dynamic = false, |
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$callback = null, |
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$methods = [], |
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$befores = [], |
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$afters = [], |
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$rules = [], |
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$response = '', |
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$tag = ''; |
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/** |
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* Create a new route definition. This method permits a fluid interface. |
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* |
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* @param string $URLPattern The URL pattern, can be used named parameters for variables extraction |
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* @param $callback The callback to invoke on route match. |
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* @param string $method The HTTP method for which the route must respond. |
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* @return Route |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($URLPattern, $callback = null, $method='get'){ |
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$prefix = static::$prefix ? rtrim(implode('',static::$prefix),'/') : ''; |
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$pattern = '/' . trim($URLPattern, "/"); |
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$this->callback = $callback; |
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// Adjust / optionality with dynamic patterns |
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// Ex: /test/(:a) ===> /test(/:a) |
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$this->URLPattern = str_replace('//','/',str_replace('/(','(/', rtrim("{$prefix}{$pattern}","/"))); |
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$this->dynamic = $this->isDynamic($this->URLPattern); |
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$this->pattern = $this->dynamic |
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? $this->compilePatternAsRegex($this->URLPattern, $this->rules) |
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: $this->URLPattern; |
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$this->matcher_pattern = $this->dynamic |
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? $this->compilePatternAsRegex($this->URLPattern, $this->rules, false) |
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: ''; |
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// We will use hash-checks, for O(1) complexity vs O(n) |
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$this->methods[$method] = 1; |
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return static::add($this); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check if route match on a specified URL and HTTP Method. |
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* @param [type] $URL The URL to check against. |
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* @param string $method The HTTP Method to check against. |
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* @return boolean |
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*/ |
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public function match($URL, $method='get'){ |
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$method = strtolower($method); |
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// * is an http method wildcard |
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if (empty($this->methods[$method]) && empty($this->methods['*'])) return false; |
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return (bool) ( |
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$this->dynamic |
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? preg_match($this->matcher_pattern, '/'.trim($URL,'/')) |
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: rtrim($URL,'/') == rtrim($this->pattern,'/') |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Clears all stored routes definitions to pristine conditions. |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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public static function reset(){ |
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static::$routes = []; |
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static::$base = ''; |
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static::$prefix = []; |
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static::$group = []; |
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static::$optimized_tree = []; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Run one of the mapped callbacks to a passed HTTP Method. |
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* @param array $args The arguments to be passed to the callback |
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* @param string $method The HTTP Method requested. |
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* @return array The callback response. |
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*/ |
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public function run(array $args, $method='get'){ |
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$method = strtolower($method); |
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$append_echoed_text = Options::get('core.route.append_echoed_text',true); |
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static::trigger('start', $this, $args, $method); |
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// Call direct befores |
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View Code Duplication |
if ( $this->befores ) { |
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// Reverse befores order |
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foreach (array_reverse($this->befores) as $mw) { |
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static::trigger('before', $this, $mw); |
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Event::trigger('core.route.before', $this, $mw); |
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ob_start(); |
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$mw_result = call_user_func($mw); |
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$raw_echoed = ob_get_clean(); |
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if ($append_echoed_text) Response::add($raw_echoed); |
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if ( false === $mw_result ) { |
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return ['']; |
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} else { |
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Response::add($mw_result); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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$callback = (is_array($this->callback) && isset($this->callback[$method])) |
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? $this->callback[$method] |
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: $this->callback; |
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if (is_callable($callback) || is_a($callback, "View") ) { |
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Response::type( Options::get('core.route.response_default_type', Response::TYPE_HTML) ); |
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ob_start(); |
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if (is_a($callback, "View")) { |
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// Get the rendered view |
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$view_results = (string)$callback; |
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} else { |
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$view_results = call_user_func_array($callback, $args); |
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} |
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$raw_echoed = ob_get_clean(); |
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if ($append_echoed_text) Response::add($raw_echoed); |
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Response::add($view_results); |
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} |
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// Apply afters |
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View Code Duplication |
if ( $this->afters ) { |
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foreach ($this->afters as $mw) { |
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static::trigger('after', $this, $mw); |
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Event::trigger('core.route.after', $this, $mw); |
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ob_start(); |
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$mw_result = call_user_func($mw); |
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$raw_echoed = ob_get_clean(); |
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if ($append_echoed_text) Response::add($raw_echoed); |
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if ( false === $mw_result ) { |
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return ['']; |
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} else { |
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Response::add($mw_result); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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static::trigger('end', $this, $args, $method); |
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Event::trigger('core.route.end', $this); |
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return [Filter::with('core.route.response', Response::body())]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check if route match URL and HTTP Method and run if it is valid. |
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* @param [type] $URL The URL to check against. |
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* @param string $method The HTTP Method to check against. |
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* @return array The callback response. |
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*/ |
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public function runIfMatch($URL, $method='get'){ |
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return $this->match($URL,$method) ? $this->run($this->extractArgs($URL),$method) : null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Start a route definition, default to HTTP GET. |
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* @param string $URLPattern The URL to match against, you can define named segments to be extracted and passed to the callback. |
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* @param $callback The callback to be invoked (with variables extracted from the route if present) when the route match the request URI. |
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* @return Route |
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*/ |
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public static function on($URLPattern, $callback = null){ |
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return new Route($URLPattern,$callback); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Start a route definition with HTTP Method via GET. |
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* @param string $URLPattern The URL to match against, you can define named segments to be extracted and passed to the callback. |
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* @param $callback The callback to be invoked (with variables extracted from the route if present) when the route match the request URI. |
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* @return Route |
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*/ |
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public static function get($URLPattern, $callback = null){ |
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return (new Route($URLPattern,$callback))->via('get'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Start a route definition with HTTP Method via POST. |
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* @param string $URLPattern The URL to match against, you can define named segments to be extracted and passed to the callback. |
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* @param $callback The callback to be invoked (with variables extracted from the route if present) when the route match the request URI. |
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* @return Route |
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*/ |
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public static function post($URLPattern, $callback = null){ |
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return (new Route($URLPattern,$callback))->via('post'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Start a route definition, for any HTTP Method (using * wildcard). |
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* @param string $URLPattern The URL to match against, you can define named segments to be extracted and passed to the callback. |
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* @param $callback The callback to be invoked (with variables extracted from the route if present) when the route match the request URI. |
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* @return Route |
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*/ |
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public static function any($URLPattern, $callback = null){ |
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return (new Route($URLPattern,$callback))->via('*'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Bind a callback to the route definition |
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* @param $callback The callback to be invoked (with variables extracted from the route if present) when the route match the request URI. |
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* @return Route |
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*/ |
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public function & with($callback){ |
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$this->callback = $callback; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Bind a middleware callback to invoked before the route definition |
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* @param callable $before The callback to be invoked ($this is binded to the route object). |
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* @return Route |
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*/ |
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public function & before($callback){ |
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$this->befores[] = $callback; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Bind a middleware callback to invoked after the route definition |
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* @param $callback The callback to be invoked ($this is binded to the route object). |
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* @return Route |
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*/ |
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public function & after($callback){ |
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$this->afters[] = $callback; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Defines the HTTP Methods to bind the route onto. |
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* |
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* Example: |
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* <code> |
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* Route::on('/test')->via('get','post','delete'); |
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* </code> |
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* |
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* @return Route |
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*/ |
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public function & via(...$methods){ |
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$this->methods = []; |
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foreach ($methods as $method){ |
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$this->methods[strtolower($method)] = true; |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Defines the regex rules for the named parameter in the current URL pattern |
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* |
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* Example: |
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* <code> |
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* Route::on('/proxy/:number/:url') |
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* ->rules([ |
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* 'number' => '\d+', |
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* 'url' => '.+', |
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* ]); |
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* </code> |
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* |
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* @param array $rules The regex rules |
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* @return Route |
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*/ |
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public function & rules(array $rules){ |
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foreach ((array)$rules as $varname => $rule){ |
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$this->rules[$varname] = $rule; |
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} |
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$this->pattern = $this->compilePatternAsRegex( $this->URLPattern, $this->rules ); |
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$this->matcher_pattern = $this->compilePatternAsRegex( $this->URLPattern, $this->rules, false ); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Map a HTTP Method => callable array to a route. |
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* |
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* Example: |
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* <code> |
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* Route::map('/test'[ |
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* 'get' => function(){ echo "HTTP GET"; }, |
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* 'post' => function(){ echo "HTTP POST"; }, |
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* 'put' => function(){ echo "HTTP PUT"; }, |
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* 'delete' => function(){ echo "HTTP DELETE"; }, |
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* ]); |
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* </code> |
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* |
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* @param string $URLPattern The URL to match against, you can define named segments to be extracted and passed to the callback. |
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* @param array $callbacks The HTTP Method => callable map. |
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* @return Route |
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*/ |
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public static function & map($URLPattern, $callbacks = []){ |
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$route = new static($URLPattern); |
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$route->callback = []; |
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foreach ($callbacks as $method => $callback) { |
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$method = strtolower($method); |
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if (Request::method() !== $method) continue; |
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$route->callback[$method] = $callback; |
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$route->methods[$method] = 1; |
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} |
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return $route; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Assign a name tag to the route |
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* @param string $name The name tag of the route. |
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* @return Route |
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*/ |
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public function & tag($name){ |
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if ($this->tag = $name) static::$tags[$name] =& $this; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Reverse routing : obtain a complete URL for a named route with passed parameters |
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* @param array $params The parameter map of the route dynamic values. |
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* @return URL |
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*/ |
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public function getURL($params = []){ |
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$params = (array)$params; |
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return new URL(rtrim(preg_replace('(/+)','/',preg_replace_callback('(:(\w+))',function($m) use ($params){ |
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return isset($params[$m[1]]) ? $params[$m[1]].'/' : ''; |
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},strtr($this->URLPattern,['('=>'',')'=>'']))),'/')?:'/'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get a named route |
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* @param string $name The name tag of the route. |
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* @return Route or false if not found |
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*/ |
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public static function tagged($name){ |
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return isset(static::$tags[$name]) ? static::$tags[$name] : false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Helper for reverse routing : obtain a complete URL for a named route with passed parameters |
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* @param string $name The name tag of the route. |
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* @param array $params The parameter map of the route dynamic values. |
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* @return string |
363
|
|
|
*/ |
364
|
|
|
public static function URL($name, $params = []){ |
365
|
|
|
return ($r = static::tagged($name)) ? $r-> getURL($params) : new URL(); |
366
|
|
|
} |
367
|
|
|
|
368
|
|
|
/** |
369
|
|
|
* Compile an URL schema to a PREG regular expression. |
370
|
|
|
* @param string $pattern The URL schema. |
371
|
|
|
* @return string The compiled PREG RegEx. |
372
|
|
|
*/ |
373
|
|
|
protected static function compilePatternAsRegex($pattern, $rules=[], $extract_params=true){ |
374
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
|
return '#^'.preg_replace_callback('#:([a-zA-Z]\w*)#',$extract_params |
376
|
|
|
// Extract named parameters |
377
|
|
|
? function($g) use (&$rules){ |
378
|
|
|
return '(?<' . $g[1] . '>' . (isset($rules[$g[1]])?$rules[$g[1]]:'[^/]+') .')'; |
379
|
|
|
} |
380
|
|
|
// Optimized for matching |
381
|
|
|
: function($g) use (&$rules){ |
382
|
|
|
return isset($rules[$g[1]]) ? $rules[$g[1]] : '[^/]+'; |
383
|
|
|
}, |
384
|
|
|
str_replace(['.',')','*'],['\.',')?','.+'],$pattern)).'$#'; |
385
|
|
|
} |
386
|
|
|
|
387
|
|
|
/** |
388
|
|
|
* Extract the URL schema variables from the passed URL. |
389
|
|
|
* @param string $pattern The URL schema with the named parameters |
390
|
|
|
* @param string $URL The URL to process, if omitted the current request URI will be used. |
391
|
|
|
* @param boolean $cut If true don't limit the matching to the whole URL (used for group pattern extraction) |
392
|
|
|
* @return array The extracted variables |
393
|
|
|
*/ |
394
|
|
|
protected static function extractVariablesFromURL($pattern, $URL=null, $cut=false){ |
395
|
|
|
$URL = $URL ?: Request::URI(); |
396
|
|
|
$pattern = $cut ? str_replace('$#','',$pattern).'#' : $pattern; |
397
|
|
|
$args = []; |
398
|
|
|
if ( !preg_match($pattern,'/'.trim($URL,'/'),$args) ) return false; |
399
|
|
|
foreach ($args as $key => $value) { |
400
|
|
|
if (false === is_string($key)) unset($args[$key]); |
401
|
|
|
} |
402
|
|
|
return $args; |
403
|
|
|
} |
404
|
|
|
|
405
|
|
|
|
406
|
|
|
public function extractArgs($URL){ |
407
|
|
|
$args = []; |
408
|
|
|
if ( $this->dynamic ) { |
409
|
|
|
preg_match($this->pattern, '/'.trim($URL,'/'), $args); |
410
|
|
|
foreach ($args as $key => $value) { |
411
|
|
|
if (false === is_string($key)) unset($args[$key]); |
412
|
|
|
} |
413
|
|
|
} |
414
|
|
|
return $args; |
415
|
|
|
} |
416
|
|
|
|
417
|
|
|
/** |
418
|
|
|
* Check if an URL schema need dynamic matching (regex). |
419
|
|
|
* @param string $pattern The URL schema. |
420
|
|
|
* @return boolean |
421
|
|
|
*/ |
422
|
|
|
protected static function isDynamic($pattern){ |
423
|
|
|
return strlen($pattern) != strcspn($pattern,':(?[*+'); |
424
|
|
|
} |
425
|
|
|
|
426
|
|
|
/** |
427
|
|
|
* Add a route to the internal route repository. |
428
|
|
|
* @param Route $route |
429
|
|
|
* @return Route |
430
|
|
|
*/ |
431
|
|
|
public static function add($route){ |
432
|
|
|
if (is_a($route, 'Route')){ |
433
|
|
|
|
434
|
|
|
// Add to tag map |
435
|
|
|
if ($route->tag) static::$tags[$route->tag] =& $route; |
436
|
|
|
|
437
|
|
|
// Optimize tree |
438
|
|
|
if (Options::get('core.route.auto_optimize', true)){ |
439
|
|
|
$base =& static::$optimized_tree; |
440
|
|
|
foreach (explode('/',trim(preg_replace('#^(.+?)\(?:.+$#','$1',$route->URLPattern),'/')) as $segment) { |
441
|
|
|
$segment = trim($segment,'('); |
442
|
|
|
if (!isset($base[$segment])) $base[$segment] = []; |
443
|
|
|
$base =& $base[$segment]; |
444
|
|
|
} |
445
|
|
|
$base[] =& $route; |
446
|
|
|
} |
447
|
|
|
} |
448
|
|
|
|
449
|
|
|
// Add route to active group |
450
|
|
|
if ( isset(static::$group[0]) ) static::$group[0]->add($route); |
451
|
|
|
|
452
|
|
|
return static::$routes[implode('', static::$prefix)][] = $route; |
453
|
|
|
} |
454
|
|
|
|
455
|
|
|
/** |
456
|
|
|
* Define a route group, if not immediately matched internal code will not be invoked. |
457
|
|
|
* @param string $prefix The url prefix for the internal route definitions. |
458
|
|
|
* @param string $callback This callback is invoked on $prefix match of the current request URI. |
459
|
|
|
*/ |
460
|
|
|
public static function group($prefix, $callback){ |
461
|
|
|
|
462
|
|
|
// Skip definition if current request doesn't match group. |
463
|
|
|
$pre_prefix = rtrim(implode('',static::$prefix),'/'); |
464
|
|
|
$URI = Request::URI(); |
465
|
|
|
$args = []; |
466
|
|
|
$group = false; |
467
|
|
|
|
468
|
|
|
switch (true) { |
469
|
|
|
|
470
|
|
|
// Dynamic group |
471
|
|
|
case static::isDynamic($prefix) : |
472
|
|
|
$args = static::extractVariablesFromURL($prx=static::compilePatternAsRegex("$pre_prefix$prefix"), null, true); |
473
|
|
|
if ( $args !== false ) { |
474
|
|
|
// Burn-in $prefix as static string |
475
|
|
|
$partial = preg_match_all(str_replace('$#', '#', $prx), $URI, $partial) ? $partial[0][0] : ''; |
476
|
|
|
$prefix = $partial ? preg_replace('#^'.implode('',static::$prefix).'#', '', $partial) : $prefix; |
477
|
|
|
} |
478
|
|
|
|
479
|
|
|
// Static group |
480
|
|
|
case ( 0 === strpos("$URI/", "$pre_prefix$prefix/") ) |
481
|
|
|
|| ( ! Options::get('core.route.pruning', true) ) : |
482
|
|
|
|
483
|
|
|
static::$prefix[] = $prefix; |
484
|
|
|
if (empty(static::$group)) static::$group = []; |
485
|
|
|
array_unshift(static::$group, $group = new RouteGroup()); |
486
|
|
|
|
487
|
|
|
// Call the group body function |
488
|
|
|
call_user_func_array($callback, $args ?: []); |
489
|
|
|
|
490
|
|
|
array_shift(static::$group); |
491
|
|
|
array_pop(static::$prefix); |
492
|
|
|
if (empty(static::$prefix)) static::$prefix = ['']; |
493
|
|
|
break; |
494
|
|
|
|
495
|
|
|
} |
496
|
|
|
|
497
|
|
|
return $group ?: new RouteGroup(); |
498
|
|
|
} |
499
|
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
public static function exitWithError($code, $message="Application Error"){ |
501
|
|
|
Response::error($code,$message); |
502
|
|
|
Response::send(); |
503
|
|
|
exit; |
504
|
|
|
} |
505
|
|
|
|
506
|
|
|
/** |
507
|
|
|
* Start the route dispatcher and resolve the URL request. |
508
|
|
|
* @param string $URL The URL to match onto. |
509
|
|
|
* @param string $method The HTTP method. |
510
|
|
|
* @param bool $return_route If setted to true it will *NOT* execute the route but it will return her. |
511
|
|
|
* @return boolean true if a route callback was executed. |
512
|
|
|
*/ |
513
|
|
|
public static function dispatch($URL=null, $method=null, $return_route=false){ |
514
|
|
|
if (!$URL) $URL = Request::URI(); |
515
|
|
|
if (!$method) $method = Request::method(); |
|
|
|
|
516
|
|
|
|
517
|
|
|
$__deferred_send = new Deferred(function(){ |
518
|
|
|
if (Options::get('core.response.autosend',true)){ |
519
|
|
|
Response::send(); |
520
|
|
|
} |
521
|
|
|
}); |
522
|
|
|
|
523
|
|
|
if (empty(static::$optimized_tree)) { |
524
|
|
View Code Duplication |
foreach ((array)static::$routes as $group => $routes){ |
525
|
|
|
foreach ($routes as $route) { |
526
|
|
|
if (is_a($route, 'Route') && $route->match($URL,$method)){ |
527
|
|
|
if ($return_route){ |
528
|
|
|
return $route; |
529
|
|
|
} else { |
530
|
|
|
$route->run($route->extractArgs($URL),$method); |
531
|
|
|
return true; |
532
|
|
|
} |
533
|
|
|
} |
534
|
|
|
} |
535
|
|
|
} |
536
|
|
|
} else { |
537
|
|
|
$routes =& static::$optimized_tree; |
538
|
|
|
foreach (explode('/',trim($URL,'/')) as $segment) { |
539
|
|
|
if (is_array($routes) && isset($routes[$segment])) $routes =& $routes[$segment]; |
540
|
|
|
// Root-level dynamic routes Ex: "/:param" |
541
|
|
|
else if (is_array($routes) && isset($routes[''])) $routes =& $routes['']; |
542
|
|
|
else break; |
543
|
|
|
} |
544
|
|
View Code Duplication |
if (is_array($routes) && isset($routes[0]) && !is_array($routes[0])) foreach ((array)$routes as $route) { |
545
|
|
|
if (is_a($route, __CLASS__) && $route->match($URL, $method)){ |
546
|
|
|
if ($return_route){ |
547
|
|
|
return $route; |
548
|
|
|
} else { |
549
|
|
|
$route->run($route->extractArgs($URL),$method); |
550
|
|
|
return true; |
551
|
|
|
} |
552
|
|
|
} |
553
|
|
|
} |
554
|
|
|
} |
555
|
|
|
|
556
|
|
|
Response::status(404, '404 Resource not found.'); |
557
|
|
|
foreach (array_filter(array_merge( |
558
|
|
|
(static::trigger(404)?:[]), |
559
|
|
|
(Event::trigger(404)?:[]) |
560
|
|
|
)) as $res){ |
561
|
|
|
Response::add($res); |
562
|
|
|
} |
563
|
|
|
return false; |
564
|
|
|
} |
565
|
|
|
|
566
|
|
|
public function push($links, $type = 'text'){ |
567
|
|
|
Response::push($links, $type); |
568
|
|
|
return $this; |
569
|
|
|
} |
570
|
|
|
|
571
|
|
|
} |
572
|
|
|
|
573
|
|
|
class RouteGroup { |
574
|
|
|
protected $routes; |
575
|
|
|
|
576
|
|
|
public function __construct(){ |
577
|
|
|
$this->routes = new SplObjectStorage; |
578
|
|
|
return Route::add($this); |
579
|
|
|
} |
580
|
|
|
|
581
|
|
|
public function has($r){ |
582
|
|
|
return $this->routes->contains($r); |
583
|
|
|
} |
584
|
|
|
|
585
|
|
|
public function add($r){ |
586
|
|
|
$this->routes->attach($r); |
587
|
|
|
return $this; |
588
|
|
|
} |
589
|
|
|
|
590
|
|
|
public function remove($r){ |
591
|
|
|
if ($this->routes->contains($r)) $this->routes->detach($r); |
592
|
|
|
return $this; |
593
|
|
|
} |
594
|
|
|
|
595
|
|
|
public function before($callbacks){ |
596
|
|
|
foreach ($this->routes as $route){ |
597
|
|
|
$route->before($callbacks); |
598
|
|
|
} |
599
|
|
|
return $this; |
600
|
|
|
} |
601
|
|
|
|
602
|
|
|
public function after($callbacks){ |
603
|
|
|
foreach ($this->routes as $route){ |
604
|
|
|
$route->after($callbacks); |
605
|
|
|
} |
606
|
|
|
return $this; |
607
|
|
|
} |
608
|
|
|
|
609
|
|
|
public function push($links, $type = 'text'){ |
610
|
|
|
Response::push($links, $type); |
611
|
|
|
return $this; |
612
|
|
|
} |
613
|
|
|
|
614
|
|
|
} |
615
|
|
|
|
616
|
|
|
|
In PHP, under loose comparison (like
==
, or!=
, orswitch
conditions), values of different types might be equal.For
string
values, the empty string''
is a special case, in particular the following results might be unexpected: