Issues (1066)

Security Analysis    7 potential vulnerabilities

This project does not seem to handle request data directly as such no vulnerable execution paths were found.

  Cross-Site Scripting (1)
Cross-Site Scripting enables an attacker to inject code into the response of a web-request that is viewed by other users. It can for example be used to bypass access controls, or even to take over other users' accounts.
  File Exposure
File Exposure allows an attacker to gain access to local files that he should not be able to access. These files can for example include database credentials, or other configuration files.
  File Manipulation
File Manipulation enables an attacker to write custom data to files. This potentially leads to injection of arbitrary code on the server.
  Object Injection
Object Injection enables an attacker to inject an object into PHP code, and can lead to arbitrary code execution, file exposure, or file manipulation attacks.
  Code Injection (3)
Code Injection enables an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the server.
  Response Splitting
Response Splitting can be used to send arbitrary responses.
  File Inclusion
File Inclusion enables an attacker to inject custom files into PHP's file loading mechanism, either explicitly passed to include, or for example via PHP's auto-loading mechanism.
  Command Injection
Command Injection enables an attacker to inject a shell command that is execute with the privileges of the web-server. This can be used to expose sensitive data, or gain access of your server.
  SQL Injection
SQL Injection enables an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL code on your database server gaining access to user data, or manipulating user data.
  XPath Injection
XPath Injection enables an attacker to modify the parts of XML document that are read. If that XML document is for example used for authentication, this can lead to further vulnerabilities similar to SQL Injection.
  LDAP Injection
LDAP Injection enables an attacker to inject LDAP statements potentially granting permission to run unauthorized queries, or modify content inside the LDAP tree.
  Header Injection
  Other Vulnerability
This category comprises other attack vectors such as manipulating the PHP runtime, loading custom extensions, freezing the runtime, or similar.
  Regex Injection
Regex Injection enables an attacker to execute arbitrary code in your PHP process.
  XML Injection (3)
XML Injection enables an attacker to read files on your local filesystem including configuration files, or can be abused to freeze your web-server process.
  Variable Injection
Variable Injection enables an attacker to overwrite program variables with custom data, and can lead to further vulnerabilities.
Unfortunately, the security analysis is currently not available for your project. If you are a non-commercial open-source project, please contact support to gain access.

src/Proxy/jQueryServer.php (23 issues)

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1
`
0 ignored issues
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Coding Style Compatibility introduced by
For compatibility and reusability of your code, PSR1 recommends that a file should introduce either new symbols (like classes, functions, etc.) or have side-effects (like outputting something, or including other files), but not both at the same time. The first symbol is defined on line 21 and the first side effect is on line 1.

The PSR-1: Basic Coding Standard recommends that a file should either introduce new symbols, that is classes, functions, constants or similar, or have side effects. Side effects are anything that executes logic, like for example printing output, changing ini settings or writing to a file.

The idea behind this recommendation is that merely auto-loading a class should not change the state of an application. It also promotes a cleaner style of programming and makes your code less prone to errors, because the logic is not spread out all over the place.

To learn more about the PSR-1, please see the PHP-FIG site on the PSR-1.

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2
<?php
3
use PhpQuery\PhpQueryObject;
4
use PhpQuery\PhpQuery;
0 ignored issues
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This use statement conflicts with another class in this namespace, PhpQuery.

Let’s assume that you have a directory layout like this:

.
|-- OtherDir
|   |-- Bar.php
|   `-- Foo.php
`-- SomeDir
    `-- Foo.php

and let’s assume the following content of Bar.php:

// Bar.php
namespace OtherDir;

use SomeDir\Foo; // This now conflicts the class OtherDir\Foo

If both files OtherDir/Foo.php and SomeDir/Foo.php are loaded in the same runtime, you will see a PHP error such as the following:

PHP Fatal error:  Cannot use SomeDir\Foo as Foo because the name is already in use in OtherDir/Foo.php

However, as OtherDir/Foo.php does not necessarily have to be loaded and the error is only triggered if it is loaded before OtherDir/Bar.php, this problem might go unnoticed for a while. In order to prevent this error from surfacing, you must import the namespace with a different alias:

// Bar.php
namespace OtherDir;

use SomeDir\Foo as SomeDirFoo; // There is no conflict anymore.
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5
6
/**
7
 * jQuery Server Plugin
8
 *
9
 * Backend class using PhpQuery.
10
 *
11
 * @version 0.5.1
12
 * @author Tobiasz Cudnik <tobiasz.cudnik/gmail.com>
13
 * @link http://code.google.com/p/phpquery/wiki/jQueryServer
14
 * @link http://code.google.com/p/phpquery/
15
 * @todo local files support (safe...)
16
 * @todo respond with proper HTTP code
17
 * @todo persistant thread support (with timeout...)
18
 * @todo 2.0: JSON RPC - Zend_Json_Server
19
 * @todo 2.0: XML RPC ?
20
 */
21
class jQueryServer {
0 ignored issues
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Coding Style Compatibility introduced by
PSR1 recommends that each class must be in a namespace of at least one level to avoid collisions.

You can fix this by adding a namespace to your class:

namespace YourVendor;

class YourClass { }

When choosing a vendor namespace, try to pick something that is not too generic to avoid conflicts with other libraries.

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22
  public $config = array(
23
    'allowedRefererHosts' => array(
24
      '.'
25
    ),
26
    'refererMustMatch' => true,
27
  );
28
  public $calls = null;
29
  public $options = null;
30
  public $allowedHosts = null;
31
  function __construct($data) {
0 ignored issues
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It is generally recommended to explicitly declare the visibility for methods.

Adding explicit visibility (private, protected, or public) is generally recommend to communicate to other developers how, and from where this method is intended to be used.

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__construct uses the super-global variable $_SERVER which is generally not recommended.

Instead of super-globals, we recommend to explicitly inject the dependencies of your class. This makes your code less dependent on global state and it becomes generally more testable:

// Bad
class Router
{
    public function generate($path)
    {
        return $_SERVER['HOST'].$path;
    }
}

// Better
class Router
{
    private $host;

    public function __construct($host)
    {
        $this->host = $host;
    }

    public function generate($path)
    {
        return $this->host.$path;
    }
}

class Controller
{
    public function myAction(Request $request)
    {
        // Instead of
        $page = isset($_GET['page']) ? intval($_GET['page']) : 1;

        // Better (assuming you use the Symfony2 request)
        $page = $request->query->get('page', 1);
    }
}
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32
    $pq = null;
0 ignored issues
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$pq is not used, you could remove the assignment.

This check looks for variable assignements that are either overwritten by other assignments or where the variable is not used subsequently.

$myVar = 'Value';
$higher = false;

if (rand(1, 6) > 3) {
    $higher = true;
} else {
    $higher = false;
}

Both the $myVar assignment in line 1 and the $higher assignment in line 2 are dead. The first because $myVar is never used and the second because $higher is always overwritten for every possible time line.

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33
    include_once(dirname(__FILE__) . '/../PhpQuery/PhpQuery.php');
34
    if (file_exists(dirname(__FILE__) . '/jQueryServer.config.php')) {
35
      include_once(dirname(__FILE__) . '/jQueryServer.config.php');
36
      if ($jQueryServerConfig)
37
        $this->config = array_merge_recursive($this->config, $jQueryServerConfig);
0 ignored issues
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The variable $jQueryServerConfig does not exist. Did you forget to declare it?

This check marks access to variables or properties that have not been declared yet. While PHP has no explicit notion of declaring a variable, accessing it before a value is assigned to it is most likely a bug.

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38
    }
39
    if ($this->config['refererMustMatch']) {
40
      foreach ($this->config['allowedRefererHosts'] as $i => $host)
41
        if ($host == '.')
42
          $this->config['allowedRefererHosts'][$i] = $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
43
      $referer = parse_url($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'], PHP_URL_HOST);
44
      $authorized = $referer
0 ignored issues
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Bug Best Practice introduced by
The expression $referer of type string|false is loosely compared to true; this is ambiguous if the string can be empty. You might want to explicitly use !== false instead.

In PHP, under loose comparison (like ==, or !=, or switch conditions), values of different types might be equal.

For string values, the empty string '' is a special case, in particular the following results might be unexpected:

''   == false // true
''   == null  // true
'ab' == false // false
'ab' == null  // false

// It is often better to use strict comparison
'' === false // false
'' === null  // false
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45
        && in_array($referer, $this->config['allowedRefererHosts']);
46
      if (!$authorized) {
47
        throw new \Exception("Host '{$_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']}' not authorized to make requests.");
48
        return;
0 ignored issues
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return; does not seem to be reachable.

This check looks for unreachable code. It uses sophisticated control flow analysis techniques to find statements which will never be executed.

Unreachable code is most often the result of return, die or exit statements that have been added for debug purposes.

function fx() {
    try {
        doSomething();
        return true;
    }
    catch (\Exception $e) {
        return false;
    }

    return false;
}

In the above example, the last return false will never be executed, because a return statement has already been met in every possible execution path.

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49
      }
50
    }
51
    //		PhpQueryClass::$debug = true;
0 ignored issues
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Unused Code Comprehensibility introduced by
45% of this comment could be valid code. Did you maybe forget this after debugging?

Sometimes obsolete code just ends up commented out instead of removed. In this case it is better to remove the code once you have checked you do not need it.

The code might also have been commented out for debugging purposes. In this case it is vital that someone uncomments it again or your project may behave in very unexpected ways in production.

This check looks for comments that seem to be mostly valid code and reports them.

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52
    //		if (! function_exists('json_decode')) {
0 ignored issues
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Unused Code Comprehensibility introduced by
62% of this comment could be valid code. Did you maybe forget this after debugging?

Sometimes obsolete code just ends up commented out instead of removed. In this case it is better to remove the code once you have checked you do not need it.

The code might also have been commented out for debugging purposes. In this case it is vital that someone uncomments it again or your project may behave in very unexpected ways in production.

This check looks for comments that seem to be mostly valid code and reports them.

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53
    //			include_once(dirname(__FILE__).'/JSON.php');
0 ignored issues
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Unused Code Comprehensibility introduced by
73% of this comment could be valid code. Did you maybe forget this after debugging?

Sometimes obsolete code just ends up commented out instead of removed. In this case it is better to remove the code once you have checked you do not need it.

The code might also have been commented out for debugging purposes. In this case it is vital that someone uncomments it again or your project may behave in very unexpected ways in production.

This check looks for comments that seem to be mostly valid code and reports them.

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54
    //			$this->json = new Services_JSON(SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE);
0 ignored issues
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Unused Code Comprehensibility introduced by
43% of this comment could be valid code. Did you maybe forget this after debugging?

Sometimes obsolete code just ends up commented out instead of removed. In this case it is better to remove the code once you have checked you do not need it.

The code might also have been commented out for debugging purposes. In this case it is vital that someone uncomments it again or your project may behave in very unexpected ways in production.

This check looks for comments that seem to be mostly valid code and reports them.

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55
    //		}
56
    //		$data = $this->jsonDecode($data);
0 ignored issues
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Unused Code Comprehensibility introduced by
59% of this comment could be valid code. Did you maybe forget this after debugging?

Sometimes obsolete code just ends up commented out instead of removed. In this case it is better to remove the code once you have checked you do not need it.

The code might also have been commented out for debugging purposes. In this case it is vital that someone uncomments it again or your project may behave in very unexpected ways in production.

This check looks for comments that seem to be mostly valid code and reports them.

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57
    $data = PhpQuery::parseJSON($data);
58
    // load document (required for first $data element)
59
    if (is_array($data[0]) && isset($data[0]['url'])) {
60
      $this->options = $data[0];
61
      $ajax = $this->options;
62
      $this->calls = array_slice($data, 1);
63
      $ajax['success'] = array(
64
        $this,
65
        'success'
66
      );
67
      PhpQuery::ajax($ajax);
68
    }
69
    else {
70
      throw new \Exception("URL needed to download content");
71
    }
72
  }
73
  public function success($response) {
74
    $pq = PhpQuery::newDocument($response);
75
    foreach ($this->calls as $k => $r) {
76
      // check if method exists
77
      if (!method_exists(get_class($pq), $r['method'])) {
78
        throw new \Exception("Method '{$r['method']}' not implemented in PhpQuery, sorry...");
79
        // execute method
80
      }
81
      else {
82
        $pq = call_user_func_array(array(
83
          $pq,
84
          $r['method']
85
        ), $r['arguments']);
86
      }
87
    }
88
    if (!isset($this->options['dataType']))
89
      $this->options['dataType'] = '';
90
    switch (strtolower($this->options['dataType'])) {
91
      case 'json':
92
        if ($pq instanceof PhpQueryObject) {
93
          $results = array();
94
          foreach ($pq as $node)
95
            $results[] = pq($node)->htmlOuter();
96
          print PhpQuery::toJSON($results);
97
        }
98
        else {
99
          print PhpQuery::toJSON($pq);
100
        }
101
        break;
102
      default:
103
        print $pq;
0 ignored issues
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Security Cross-Site Scripting introduced by
$pq can contain request data and is used in output context(s) leading to a potential security vulnerability.

1 path for user data to reach this point

  1. Read from $_POST, and $_POST['data'] is passed to jQueryServer::__construct()
    in src/Proxy/jQueryServer.php on line 118
  2. Data is passed through trim(), and Data is decoded by json_decode()
    in vendor/src/PhpQuery.php on line 1173
  3. $data is assigned
    in src/Proxy/jQueryServer.php on line 57
  4. $data is passed through array_slice(), and jQueryServer::$calls is assigned
    in src/Proxy/jQueryServer.php on line 62
  5. Tainted property jQueryServer::$calls is read, and $r is assigned
    in src/Proxy/jQueryServer.php on line 75
  6. $r['arguments'] is passed through call_user_func_array()
    in src/Proxy/jQueryServer.php on line 85
  7. $pq is assigned
    in src/Proxy/jQueryServer.php on line 82

Preventing Cross-Site-Scripting Attacks

Cross-Site-Scripting allows an attacker to inject malicious code into your website - in particular Javascript code, and have that code executed with the privileges of a visiting user. This can be used to obtain data, or perform actions on behalf of that visiting user.

In order to prevent this, make sure to escape all user-provided data:

// for HTML
$sanitized = htmlentities($tainted, ENT_QUOTES);

// for URLs
$sanitized = urlencode($tainted);

General Strategies to prevent injection

In general, it is advisable to prevent any user-data to reach this point. This can be done by white-listing certain values:

if ( ! in_array($value, array('this-is-allowed', 'and-this-too'), true)) {
    throw new \InvalidArgumentException('This input is not allowed.');
}

For numeric data, we recommend to explicitly cast the data:

$sanitized = (integer) $tainted;
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104
    }
105
    // output results
106
  }
107
  //	public function jsonEncode($data) {
0 ignored issues
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Unused Code Comprehensibility introduced by
55% of this comment could be valid code. Did you maybe forget this after debugging?

Sometimes obsolete code just ends up commented out instead of removed. In this case it is better to remove the code once you have checked you do not need it.

The code might also have been commented out for debugging purposes. In this case it is vital that someone uncomments it again or your project may behave in very unexpected ways in production.

This check looks for comments that seem to be mostly valid code and reports them.

Loading history...
108
  //		return function_exists('json_encode')
0 ignored issues
show
Unused Code Comprehensibility introduced by
58% of this comment could be valid code. Did you maybe forget this after debugging?

Sometimes obsolete code just ends up commented out instead of removed. In this case it is better to remove the code once you have checked you do not need it.

The code might also have been commented out for debugging purposes. In this case it is vital that someone uncomments it again or your project may behave in very unexpected ways in production.

This check looks for comments that seem to be mostly valid code and reports them.

Loading history...
109
  //			? json_encode($data)
0 ignored issues
show
Unused Code Comprehensibility introduced by
58% of this comment could be valid code. Did you maybe forget this after debugging?

Sometimes obsolete code just ends up commented out instead of removed. In this case it is better to remove the code once you have checked you do not need it.

The code might also have been commented out for debugging purposes. In this case it is vital that someone uncomments it again or your project may behave in very unexpected ways in production.

This check looks for comments that seem to be mostly valid code and reports them.

Loading history...
110
  //			: $this->json->encode($data);
0 ignored issues
show
Unused Code Comprehensibility introduced by
67% of this comment could be valid code. Did you maybe forget this after debugging?

Sometimes obsolete code just ends up commented out instead of removed. In this case it is better to remove the code once you have checked you do not need it.

The code might also have been commented out for debugging purposes. In this case it is vital that someone uncomments it again or your project may behave in very unexpected ways in production.

This check looks for comments that seem to be mostly valid code and reports them.

Loading history...
111
  //	}
112
  //	public function jsonDecode($data) {
0 ignored issues
show
Unused Code Comprehensibility introduced by
55% of this comment could be valid code. Did you maybe forget this after debugging?

Sometimes obsolete code just ends up commented out instead of removed. In this case it is better to remove the code once you have checked you do not need it.

The code might also have been commented out for debugging purposes. In this case it is vital that someone uncomments it again or your project may behave in very unexpected ways in production.

This check looks for comments that seem to be mostly valid code and reports them.

Loading history...
113
  //		return function_exists('json_decode')
0 ignored issues
show
Unused Code Comprehensibility introduced by
58% of this comment could be valid code. Did you maybe forget this after debugging?

Sometimes obsolete code just ends up commented out instead of removed. In this case it is better to remove the code once you have checked you do not need it.

The code might also have been commented out for debugging purposes. In this case it is vital that someone uncomments it again or your project may behave in very unexpected ways in production.

This check looks for comments that seem to be mostly valid code and reports them.

Loading history...
114
  //			? json_decode($data, true)
0 ignored issues
show
Unused Code Comprehensibility introduced by
60% of this comment could be valid code. Did you maybe forget this after debugging?

Sometimes obsolete code just ends up commented out instead of removed. In this case it is better to remove the code once you have checked you do not need it.

The code might also have been commented out for debugging purposes. In this case it is vital that someone uncomments it again or your project may behave in very unexpected ways in production.

This check looks for comments that seem to be mostly valid code and reports them.

Loading history...
115
  //			: $this->json->decode($data);
0 ignored issues
show
Unused Code Comprehensibility introduced by
67% of this comment could be valid code. Did you maybe forget this after debugging?

Sometimes obsolete code just ends up commented out instead of removed. In this case it is better to remove the code once you have checked you do not need it.

The code might also have been commented out for debugging purposes. In this case it is vital that someone uncomments it again or your project may behave in very unexpected ways in production.

This check looks for comments that seem to be mostly valid code and reports them.

Loading history...
116
  //	}
117
}
118
new jQueryServer($_POST['data']);