Complex classes like Tree often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Tree, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 7 | class Tree |
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| 8 | { |
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| 9 | /** |
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| 10 | * @var array $dependenciesInfos : List of dependency with there infos; |
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| 11 | */ |
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| 12 | protected $dependenciesInfos = []; |
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| 13 | |||
| 14 | /** |
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| 15 | * @var array $listDepends : List the depends of each dependancy |
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| 16 | */ |
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| 17 | protected $listDepends = []; |
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| 18 | |||
| 19 | /** |
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| 20 | * @var array $dependenciesPositions : List of position in the tree for |
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| 21 | * each dependancy |
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| 22 | */ |
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| 23 | protected $dependenciesPositions = []; |
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| 24 | |||
| 25 | /** |
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| 26 | * @var array $tree : The generate tree |
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| 27 | */ |
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| 28 | protected $tree = []; |
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| 29 | |||
| 30 | /** |
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| 31 | * @var \stdClass $genOrderSecurityLoop : Informations about dependency |
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| 32 | * during the generateOrder. |
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| 33 | * It's a security against infinite loop. |
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| 34 | */ |
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| 35 | protected $genOrderSecurityLoop; |
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| 36 | |||
| 37 | /** |
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| 38 | * Add a dependency to system |
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| 39 | * |
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| 40 | * @param string $name : Dependency's name |
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| 41 | * @param int $order : Order to load dependency |
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| 42 | * @param array $dependencies : All dependencies for this dependency |
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| 43 | * |
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| 44 | * @throws Exception : If dependency already declared |
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| 45 | * |
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| 46 | * @return Tree : Current instance |
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| 47 | */ |
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| 48 | public function addDependency($name, $order = 0, $dependencies = []) |
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| 83 | |||
| 84 | /** |
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| 85 | * Generate the tree |
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| 86 | * |
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| 87 | * @return array |
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| 88 | */ |
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| 89 | public function generateTree() |
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| 119 | |||
| 120 | /** |
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| 121 | * Check if all depends is correctly spoted in the tree |
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| 122 | * |
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| 123 | * @param string $dependencyName : The name of the dependency for which |
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| 124 | * check depends |
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| 125 | * |
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| 126 | * @return void |
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| 127 | */ |
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| 128 | protected function checkDepend($dependencyName) |
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| 150 | |||
| 151 | /** |
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| 152 | * Move a depend to a new position in the tree |
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| 153 | * |
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| 154 | * @param string $dependencyName : The dependency name |
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| 155 | * @param int $newOrder : The new position in the tree |
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| 156 | * |
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| 157 | * @return void |
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| 158 | */ |
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| 159 | protected function moveDepend($dependencyName, $newOrder) |
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| 181 | |||
| 182 | /** |
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| 183 | * Generate the order position from the depends of each dependencies |
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| 184 | * |
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| 185 | * First we generate a reversed tree from depends |
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| 186 | * Reverse the tree for have a tree in the correct depends order |
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| 187 | * And update the order value of each dependency with the tree of depends |
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| 188 | * |
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| 189 | * @return void |
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| 190 | */ |
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| 191 | public function generateOrderFromDependencies() |
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| 249 | |||
| 250 | /** |
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| 251 | * Define the order of all the dependencies of dependency |
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| 252 | * |
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| 253 | * @param string $dependencyName : The name of dependency for which we |
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| 254 | * read the dependencies |
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| 255 | * @param int $currentOrder : The current order of the dependency |
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| 256 | * |
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| 257 | * @return void |
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| 258 | */ |
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| 259 | protected function generateOrderForADependency($dependencyName, $currentOrder) |
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| 289 | |||
| 290 | /** |
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| 291 | * Add a dependency into list used by security infinite depend loop. |
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| 292 | * |
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| 293 | * @param string $dependencyName Dependency name |
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| 294 | * @param int $order The current order of the dependency |
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| 295 | * |
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| 296 | * @return void |
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| 297 | */ |
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| 298 | protected function genOrderSecurityLoopAddDepend($dependencyName, $order) |
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| 308 | |||
| 309 | /** |
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| 310 | * Check if we reinitialize the list used against dependency infinite loop |
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| 311 | * |
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| 312 | * @param int $order The current order of the dependency |
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| 313 | * |
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| 314 | * @return void |
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| 315 | */ |
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| 316 | protected function checkReinitGenOrderSecurityLoop($order) |
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| 322 | |||
| 323 | /** |
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| 324 | * (re)Initialize the list used against dependency infinite loop |
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| 325 | * |
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| 326 | * @param int $order The current order of the dependency |
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| 327 | * |
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| 328 | * @return void |
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| 329 | */ |
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| 330 | protected function initGenOrderSecurityLoop($order) |
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| 337 | |||
| 338 | /** |
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| 339 | * Check if we allow to moved a dependency in the tree to protect |
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| 340 | * against infine loop. |
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| 341 | * It's for the case where a dependency is moved to be loaded before an |
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| 342 | * another, but this another dependency depend on the first package |
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| 343 | * who asked to be moved. |
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| 344 | * So the system try to moved packages at the infine. We protect this. |
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| 345 | * |
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| 346 | * @see Issue #4 on the github repo. |
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| 347 | * |
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| 348 | * @param string $checkDependName : The name of dependency |
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| 349 | * |
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| 350 | * @return void |
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| 351 | * |
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| 352 | * @throws Exception The infinite loop security. |
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| 353 | */ |
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| 354 | protected function genOrderCheckInfiniteLoop($checkDependName) |
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| 395 | } |
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| 396 |
It seems like you are relying on a variable being defined by an iteration: