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                <?php  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * InArray  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @category  StrokerForm\Renderer\JqueryValidate\Rule  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @package   StrokerForm\Renderer\JqueryValidate\Rule  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @copyright 2013 ACSI Holding bv (http://www.acsi.eu)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @version   SVN: $Id$  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                namespace StrokerForm\Renderer\JqueryValidate\Rule;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Zend\Form\ElementInterface;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Zend\Validator\ValidatorInterface;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Zend\Validator\InArray as InArrayValidator;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                class InArray extends AbstractRule  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Get the validation rules  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param  \Zend\Validator\ValidatorInterface $validator  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param \Zend\Form\ElementInterface         $element  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return array  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function getRules(ValidatorInterface $validator, ElementInterface $element = null)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        // Javascript doesn't support associative arrays. Therefore, check if the array is associative,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        // and if so, transform it to a non-associative one.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if (array_keys($validator->getHaystack()) !== range(0, count($validator->getHaystack()) - 1)) { | 
            
                            
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                            return array('in_array' => array_values($validator->getHaystack())); | 
            
                            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return array('in_array' => (array)$validator->getHaystack()); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Get the validation message  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param  \Zend\Validator\ValidatorInterface $validator  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return string  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function getMessages(ValidatorInterface $validator)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return array(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            'in_array' =>  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $this->translateMessage('The input is not a valid option') | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Whether this rule supports certain validators  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param ValidatorInterface $validator  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return mixed  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function canHandle(ValidatorInterface $validator)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $validator instanceof InArrayValidator;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the authenticate() method works fine as long as you just pass instances of MyUser. However, if you now also want to pass a different implementation of User which does not have a getDisplayName() method, the code will break.
Available Fixes
Change the type-hint for the parameter:
Add an additional type-check:
Add the method to the interface: