Issues (24)

Security Analysis    no request data  

This project does not seem to handle request data directly as such no vulnerable execution paths were found.

  Cross-Site Scripting
Cross-Site Scripting enables an attacker to inject code into the response of a web-request that is viewed by other users. It can for example be used to bypass access controls, or even to take over other users' accounts.
  File Exposure
File Exposure allows an attacker to gain access to local files that he should not be able to access. These files can for example include database credentials, or other configuration files.
  File Manipulation
File Manipulation enables an attacker to write custom data to files. This potentially leads to injection of arbitrary code on the server.
  Object Injection
Object Injection enables an attacker to inject an object into PHP code, and can lead to arbitrary code execution, file exposure, or file manipulation attacks.
  Code Injection
Code Injection enables an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the server.
  Response Splitting
Response Splitting can be used to send arbitrary responses.
  File Inclusion
File Inclusion enables an attacker to inject custom files into PHP's file loading mechanism, either explicitly passed to include, or for example via PHP's auto-loading mechanism.
  Command Injection
Command Injection enables an attacker to inject a shell command that is execute with the privileges of the web-server. This can be used to expose sensitive data, or gain access of your server.
  SQL Injection
SQL Injection enables an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL code on your database server gaining access to user data, or manipulating user data.
  XPath Injection
XPath Injection enables an attacker to modify the parts of XML document that are read. If that XML document is for example used for authentication, this can lead to further vulnerabilities similar to SQL Injection.
  LDAP Injection
LDAP Injection enables an attacker to inject LDAP statements potentially granting permission to run unauthorized queries, or modify content inside the LDAP tree.
  Header Injection
  Other Vulnerability
This category comprises other attack vectors such as manipulating the PHP runtime, loading custom extensions, freezing the runtime, or similar.
  Regex Injection
Regex Injection enables an attacker to execute arbitrary code in your PHP process.
  XML Injection
XML Injection enables an attacker to read files on your local filesystem including configuration files, or can be abused to freeze your web-server process.
  Variable Injection
Variable Injection enables an attacker to overwrite program variables with custom data, and can lead to further vulnerabilities.
Unfortunately, the security analysis is currently not available for your project. If you are a non-commercial open-source project, please contact support to gain access.

src/Model/Adapter/Mysqli/Statement.php (3 issues)

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<?php
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namespace BenTools\SimpleDBAL\Model\Adapter\Mysqli;
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use BenTools\SimpleDBAL\Contract\AdapterInterface;
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use BenTools\SimpleDBAL\Contract\ResultInterface;
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use BenTools\SimpleDBAL\Contract\StatementInterface;
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use BenTools\SimpleDBAL\Model\Exception\ParamBindingException;
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use BenTools\SimpleDBAL\Model\StatementTrait;
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use mysqli_result;
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use mysqli_stmt;
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class Statement implements StatementInterface
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{
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    use StatementTrait;
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    /**
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     * @var MysqliAdapter
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     */
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    protected $connection;
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    /**
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     * @var mysqli_stmt
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     */
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    protected $stmt;
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    /**
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     * @var string
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     */
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    protected $queryString;
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    /**
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     * @var string
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     */
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    protected $runnableQueryString;
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    /**
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     * MysqliStatement constructor.
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     * @param MysqliAdapter $connection
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     * @param mysqli_stmt $stmt
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     * @param array $values
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     * @param string $queryString
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     * @param string $runnableQueryString
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     */
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    public function __construct(MysqliAdapter $connection, mysqli_stmt $stmt, array $values = null, string $queryString, string $runnableQueryString = null)
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    {
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        $this->connection          = $connection;
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        $this->stmt                = $stmt;
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        $this->values              = $values;
0 ignored issues
show
Documentation Bug introduced by
It seems like $values can be null. However, the property $values is declared as array. Maybe change the type of the property to array|null or add a type check?

Our type inference engine has found an assignment of a scalar value (like a string, an integer or null) to a property which is an array.

Either this assignment is in error or the assigned type should be added to the documentation/type hint for that property.

To type hint that a parameter can be either an array or null, you can set a type hint of array and a default value of null. The PHP interpreter will then accept both an array or null for that parameter.

function aContainsB(array $needle = null, array  $haystack) {
    if (!$needle) {
        return false;
    }

    return array_intersect($haystack, $needle) == $haystack;
}

The function can be called with either null or an array for the parameter $needle but will only accept an array as $haystack.

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        $this->queryString         = $queryString;
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        $this->runnableQueryString = $runnableQueryString;
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    }
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    /**
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     * @return MysqliAdapter
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     */
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    final public function getConnection(): AdapterInterface
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    {
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        return $this->connection;
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    }
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    /**
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     * @inheritDoc
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     */
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    public function getQueryString(): string
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    {
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        return $this->queryString;
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    }
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    /**
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     * @inheritDoc
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     */
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    public function getWrappedStatement()
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    {
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        return $this->stmt;
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    }
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    /**
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     * @inheritDoc
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     */
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    public function bind(): void
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    {
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        if ($this->hasValues()) {
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            if ($this->hasNamedPlaceholders() && true === $this->getConnection()->getOption(MysqliAdapter::OPT_RESOLVE_NAMED_PARAMS)) {
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                $values = $this->resolveValues();
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            } else {
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                $values = $this->values;
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            }
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            $values = array_map([$this, 'toScalar'], $values);
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            $types = $this->getTypesFor($values);
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            $this->stmt->bind_param($types, ...$values);
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * @param array $values
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     * @return string
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     */
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    private function getTypesFor(array $values): string
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    {
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        $types = '';
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        foreach ($values as $key => $value) {
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            $types .= $this->getMysqliType($value);
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        }
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        return $types;
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    }
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    /**
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     * @return array
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     */
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    private function resolveValues(): array
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    {
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        preg_match_all('#:([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)#', $this->queryString, $matches);
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        $placeholders = $matches[1];
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        $values       = [];
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        if (count(array_unique($placeholders)) !== count(array_keys($this->values))) {
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            throw new ParamBindingException("Placeholders count does not match values count.", 0, null, $this);
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        }
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        foreach ($placeholders as $placeholder) {
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            if (!array_key_exists($placeholder, $this->values)) {
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                throw new ParamBindingException(sprintf("Unable to find placeholder %s into the list of values.", $placeholder), 0, null, $this);
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            }
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            $values[] = $this->values[$placeholder];
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        }
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        return $values;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Attempt to convert non-scalar values.
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     *
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     * @param $value
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     * @return string
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     */
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    protected function toScalar($value)
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    {
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        if (is_scalar($value)) {
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            return $value;
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        } elseif (null === $value) {
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            return 'NULL';
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        } else {
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            if (is_object($value)) {
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                if (is_callable([$value, '__toString'])) {
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                    return (string) $value;
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                } elseif ($value instanceof \DateTimeInterface) {
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                    return $value->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
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                } else {
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                    throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf("Cast of class %s is impossible", get_class($value)));
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                }
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            } else {
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                throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf("Cast of type %s is impossible", gettype($value)));
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            }
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * @inheritDoc
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     */
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    public function preview(): string
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    {
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        if (!$this->hasValues()) {
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            return $this->queryString;
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        }
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        $escape = function ($value) {
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            if (null === $value) {
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                return 'NULL';
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            }
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            $value = $this->toScalar($value);
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            $type = gettype($value);
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            switch ($type) {
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                case 'boolean':
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                    return (int) $value;
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                case 'double':
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                case 'integer':
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                    return $value;
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                default:
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                    return (string) "'" . addslashes($this->getConnection()->getWrappedConnection()->real_escape_string($value)) . "'";
0 ignored issues
show
The method real_escape_string does only exist in mysqli, but not in PDO.

It seems like the method you are trying to call exists only in some of the possible types.

Let’s take a look at an example:

class A
{
    public function foo() { }
}

class B extends A
{
    public function bar() { }
}

/**
 * @param A|B $x
 */
function someFunction($x)
{
    $x->foo(); // This call is fine as the method exists in A and B.
    $x->bar(); // This method only exists in B and might cause an error.
}

Available Fixes

  1. Add an additional type-check:

    /**
     * @param A|B $x
     */
    function someFunction($x)
    {
        $x->foo();
    
        if ($x instanceof B) {
            $x->bar();
        }
    }
    
  2. Only allow a single type to be passed if the variable comes from a parameter:

    function someFunction(B $x) { /** ... */ }
    
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            }
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        };
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        $keywords = [];
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        $preview  = $this->queryString;
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        # Case of question mark placeholders
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        if ($this->hasAnonymousPlaceholders()) {
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            if (count($this->values) !== preg_match_all("/([\?])/", $this->queryString)) {
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                throw new ParamBindingException("Number of variables doesn't match number of parameters in prepared statement", 0, null, $this);
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            }
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            foreach ($this->values as $value) {
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                $preview = preg_replace("/([\?])/", $escape($value), $preview, 1);
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            }
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        } # Case of named placeholders
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        else {
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            foreach ($this->values as $key => $value) {
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                if (!in_array($key, $keywords, true)) {
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                    $keywords[] = $key;
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                }
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            }
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            $nbPlaceholders = preg_match_all('#:([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)#', $this->queryString, $placeholders);
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            if ($nbPlaceholders > 0 && count(array_unique($placeholders[1])) !== count($this->values)) {
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                throw new ParamBindingException("Number of variables doesn't match number of parameters in prepared statement", 0, null, $this);
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            }
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            foreach ($keywords as $keyword) {
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                $pattern = "/(\:\b" . $keyword . "\b)/i";
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                $preview = preg_replace($pattern, $escape($this->values[$keyword]), $preview);
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            }
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        }
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        return $preview;
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    }
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    /**
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     * @param $value
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     * @return string
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     */
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    protected function getMysqliType($value)
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    {
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        if (!is_scalar($value)) {
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            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf("Can only cast scalar variables, %s given.", gettype($value)));
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        }
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        $cast = gettype($value);
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        switch ($cast) {
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            case 'double':
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                return 'd';
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            case 'integer':
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                return 'i';
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            default:
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                return 's';
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * @return Result
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     */
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    public function createResult(): ResultInterface
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    {
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        $this->bind();
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        $this->getWrappedStatement()->execute();
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        $result = $this->getWrappedStatement()->get_result();
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        $mysqli = $this->getConnection()->getWrappedConnection();
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        return !$result instanceof mysqli_result ? new Result($mysqli) : new Result($mysqli, $result, $this->getWrappedStatement());
0 ignored issues
show
It seems like $mysqli defined by $this->getConnection()->getWrappedConnection() on line 244 can also be of type object<PDO>; however, BenTools\SimpleDBAL\Mode...i\Result::__construct() does only seem to accept object<mysqli>, maybe add an additional type check?

If a method or function can return multiple different values and unless you are sure that you only can receive a single value in this context, we recommend to add an additional type check:

/**
 * @return array|string
 */
function returnsDifferentValues($x) {
    if ($x) {
        return 'foo';
    }

    return array();
}

$x = returnsDifferentValues($y);
if (is_array($x)) {
    // $x is an array.
}

If this a common case that PHP Analyzer should handle natively, please let us know by opening an issue.

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    }
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    /**
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     * @inheritDoc
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     */
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    public function __toString(): string
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    {
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        return $this->queryString;
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    }
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}
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