Complex classes like QueryString often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use QueryString, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php | ||
| 9 | final class QueryString | ||
| 10 | { | ||
| 11 | /** | ||
| 12 | * @var array | ||
| 13 | */ | ||
| 14 | private $params = []; | ||
| 15 | |||
| 16 | /** | ||
| 17 | * @var QueryStringRendererInterface | ||
| 18 | */ | ||
| 19 | private $renderer; | ||
| 20 | |||
| 21 | /** | ||
| 22 | * @var QueryStringRendererInterface | ||
| 23 | */ | ||
| 24 | private static $defaultRenderer; | ||
| 25 | |||
| 26 | /** | ||
| 27 | * QueryString constructor. | ||
| 28 | * @param array|null $params | ||
| 29 | * @param QueryStringRendererInterface|null $renderer | ||
| 30 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException | ||
| 31 | */ | ||
| 32 | protected function __construct(?array $params = [], QueryStringRendererInterface $renderer = null) | ||
| 40 | |||
| 41 | /** | ||
| 42 | * @param array $params | ||
| 43 | * @param QueryStringRendererInterface|null $renderer | ||
| 44 | * @return QueryString | ||
| 45 | */ | ||
| 46 | private static function createFromParams(array $params, QueryStringRendererInterface $renderer = null): self | ||
| 50 | |||
| 51 | /** | ||
| 52 | * @param \Psr\Http\Message\UriInterface $uri | ||
| 53 | * @param QueryStringRendererInterface|null $renderer | ||
| 54 | * @return QueryString | ||
| 55 | * @throws \TypeError | ||
| 56 | */ | ||
| 57 | private static function createFromUri($uri, QueryStringRendererInterface $renderer = null): self | ||
| 64 | |||
| 65 | /** | ||
| 66 | * @param string $qs | ||
| 67 | * @param QueryStringRendererInterface|null $renderer | ||
| 68 | * @return QueryString | ||
| 69 | */ | ||
| 70 | private static function createFromString(string $qs, QueryStringRendererInterface $renderer = null): self | ||
| 76 | |||
| 77 | /** | ||
| 78 | * @param QueryStringRendererInterface|null $renderer | ||
| 79 | * @return QueryString | ||
| 80 | * @throws \RuntimeException | ||
| 81 | */ | ||
| 82 | public static function createFromCurrentLocation(QueryStringRendererInterface $renderer = null): self | ||
| 89 | |||
| 90 | /** | ||
| 91 | * @return QueryString | ||
| 92 | * @throws \RuntimeException | ||
| 93 | */ | ||
| 94 | public function withCurrentLocation(): self | ||
| 98 | |||
| 99 | /** | ||
| 100 | * @param $input | ||
| 101 | * @return QueryString | ||
| 102 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException | ||
| 103 | */ | ||
| 104 | public static function factory($input = null, QueryStringRendererInterface $renderer = null): self | ||
| 117 | |||
| 118 | /** | ||
| 119 | * @return array | ||
| 120 | */ | ||
| 121 | public function getParams(): ?array | ||
| 125 | |||
| 126 | /** | ||
| 127 | * @param string $key | ||
| 128 | * @param array ...$deepKeys | ||
| 129 | * @return mixed|null | ||
| 130 | */ | ||
| 131 | public function getParam(string $key, ...$deepKeys) | ||
| 142 | |||
| 143 | /** | ||
| 144 | * @param string $key | ||
| 145 | * @return bool | ||
| 146 | */ | ||
| 147 | public function hasParam(string $key, ...$deepKeys): bool | ||
| 151 | |||
| 152 | /** | ||
| 153 | * Yield key => value pairs. | ||
| 154 | * | ||
| 155 | * @return Generator | ||
| 156 | */ | ||
| 157 | public function getPairs(): Generator | ||
| 165 | |||
| 166 | /** | ||
| 167 | * @param string $key | ||
| 168 | * @param $value | ||
| 169 | * @return QueryString | ||
| 170 | */ | ||
| 171 | public function withParam(string $key, $value): self | ||
| 177 | |||
| 178 | /** | ||
| 179 | * @param array $params | ||
| 180 | * @return QueryString | ||
| 181 | */ | ||
| 182 | public function withParams(array $params): self | ||
| 191 | |||
| 192 | /** | ||
| 193 | * @param string $key | ||
| 194 | * @param array ...$deepKeys | ||
| 195 | * @return QueryString | ||
| 196 | */ | ||
| 197 | public function withoutParam(string $key, ...$deepKeys): self | ||
| 216 | |||
| 217 | /** | ||
| 218 | * @return QueryStringRendererInterface | ||
| 219 | */ | ||
| 220 | public function getRenderer(): QueryStringRendererInterface | ||
| 224 | |||
| 225 | /** | ||
| 226 | * @param QueryStringRendererInterface $renderer | ||
| 227 | * @return QueryString | ||
| 228 | */ | ||
| 229 | public function withRenderer(QueryStringRendererInterface $renderer): self | ||
| 235 | |||
| 236 | /** | ||
| 237 | * @return string | ||
| 238 | */ | ||
| 239 | public function __toString(): string | ||
| 243 | |||
| 244 | /** | ||
| 245 | * @param array $array | ||
| 246 | * @return bool | ||
| 247 | */ | ||
| 248 | private function isAnIndexedArray(array $array): bool | ||
| 253 | |||
| 254 | /** | ||
| 255 | * @param array $params | ||
| 256 | * @param array ...$keys | ||
| 257 | * @return array | ||
| 258 | */ | ||
| 259 | private function removeFromPath(array $params, ...$keys): array | ||
| 283 | |||
| 284 | /** | ||
| 285 | * Returns the default renderer. | ||
| 286 | * | ||
| 287 | * @return QueryStringRendererInterface | ||
| 288 | */ | ||
| 289 | public static function getDefaultRenderer(): QueryStringRendererInterface | ||
| 296 | |||
| 297 | /** | ||
| 298 | * Changes default renderer. | ||
| 299 | * | ||
| 300 | * @param QueryStringRendererInterface $defaultRenderer | ||
| 301 | */ | ||
| 302 | public static function setDefaultRenderer(QueryStringRendererInterface $defaultRenderer): void | ||
| 306 | |||
| 307 | /** | ||
| 308 | * Restores the default renderer. | ||
| 309 | */ | ||
| 310 | public static function restoreDefaultRenderer(): void | ||
| 314 | } | ||
| 315 | 
Our type inference engine has found an assignment to a property that is incompatible with the declared type of that property.
Either this assignment is in error or the assigned type should be added to the documentation/type hint for that property..