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<?php |
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namespace Box\Spout\Reader\XLSX\Helper; |
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use Box\Spout\Common\Exception\IOException; |
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use Box\Spout\Reader\Exception\XMLProcessingException; |
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use Box\Spout\Reader\Wrapper\XMLReader; |
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use Box\Spout\Reader\XLSX\Helper\SharedStringsCaching\CachingStrategyFactory; |
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use Box\Spout\Reader\XLSX\Helper\SharedStringsCaching\CachingStrategyInterface; |
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/** |
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* Class SharedStringsHelper |
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* This class provides helper functions for reading sharedStrings XML file |
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* |
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* @package Box\Spout\Reader\XLSX\Helper |
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*/ |
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class SharedStringsHelper |
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{ |
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/** Path of sharedStrings XML file inside the XLSX file */ |
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const SHARED_STRINGS_XML_FILE_PATH = 'xl/sharedStrings.xml'; |
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/** Main namespace for the sharedStrings.xml file */ |
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const MAIN_NAMESPACE_FOR_SHARED_STRINGS_XML = 'http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main'; |
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/** Definition of XML nodes names used to parse data */ |
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const XML_NODE_SST = 'sst'; |
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const XML_NODE_SI = 'si'; |
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const XML_NODE_R = 'r'; |
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const XML_NODE_T = 't'; |
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/** Definition of XML attributes used to parse data */ |
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const XML_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT = 'count'; |
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const XML_ATTRIBUTE_UNIQUE_COUNT = 'uniqueCount'; |
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const XML_ATTRIBUTE_XML_SPACE = 'xml:space'; |
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const XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_PRESERVE = 'preserve'; |
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/** @var string Path of the XLSX file being read */ |
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protected $filePath; |
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/** @var string Temporary folder where the temporary files to store shared strings will be stored */ |
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protected $tempFolder; |
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/** @var CachingStrategyInterface The best caching strategy for storing shared strings */ |
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protected $cachingStrategy; |
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/** |
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* @param string $filePath Path of the XLSX file being read |
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* @param string|null|void $tempFolder Temporary folder where the temporary files to store shared strings will be stored |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($filePath, $tempFolder = null) |
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{ |
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$this->filePath = $filePath; |
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$this->tempFolder = $tempFolder; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns whether the XLSX file contains a shared strings XML file |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public function hasSharedStrings() |
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{ |
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$hasSharedStrings = false; |
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$zip = new \ZipArchive(); |
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if ($zip->open($this->filePath) === true) { |
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$hasSharedStrings = ($zip->locateName(self::SHARED_STRINGS_XML_FILE_PATH) !== false); |
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$zip->close(); |
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} |
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return $hasSharedStrings; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Builds an in-memory array containing all the shared strings of the sheet. |
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* All the strings are stored in a XML file, located at 'xl/sharedStrings.xml'. |
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* It is then accessed by the sheet data, via the string index in the built table. |
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* |
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* More documentation available here: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/gg278314.aspx |
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* |
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* The XML file can be really big with sheets containing a lot of data. That is why |
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* we need to use a XML reader that provides streaming like the XMLReader library. |
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* Please note that SimpleXML does not provide such a functionality but since it is faster |
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* and more handy to parse few XML nodes, it is used in combination with XMLReader for that purpose. |
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* |
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* @return void |
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* @throws \Box\Spout\Common\Exception\IOException If sharedStrings.xml can't be read |
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*/ |
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public function extractSharedStrings() |
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{ |
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$xmlReader = new XMLReader(); |
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$sharedStringIndex = 0; |
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$sharedStringsFilePath = $this->getSharedStringsFilePath(); |
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if ($xmlReader->open($sharedStringsFilePath) === false) { |
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throw new IOException('Could not open "' . self::SHARED_STRINGS_XML_FILE_PATH . '".'); |
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} |
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try { |
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$sharedStringsUniqueCount = $this->getSharedStringsUniqueCount($xmlReader); |
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$this->cachingStrategy = $this->getBestSharedStringsCachingStrategy($sharedStringsUniqueCount); |
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$xmlReader->readUntilNodeFound(self::XML_NODE_SI); |
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while ($xmlReader->name === self::XML_NODE_SI) { |
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$this->processSharedStringsItem($xmlReader, $sharedStringIndex); |
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$sharedStringIndex++; |
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// jump to the next '<si>' tag |
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$xmlReader->next(self::XML_NODE_SI); |
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} |
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$this->cachingStrategy->closeCache(); |
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} catch (XMLProcessingException $exception) { |
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throw new IOException("The sharedStrings.xml file is invalid and cannot be read. [{$exception->getMessage()}]"); |
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} |
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$xmlReader->close(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return string The path to the shared strings XML file |
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*/ |
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protected function getSharedStringsFilePath() |
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{ |
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return 'zip://' . $this->filePath . '#' . self::SHARED_STRINGS_XML_FILE_PATH; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the shared strings unique count, as specified in <sst> tag. |
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* |
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* @param \Box\Spout\Reader\Wrapper\XMLReader $xmlReader XMLReader instance |
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* @return int|null Number of unique shared strings in the sharedStrings.xml file |
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* @throws \Box\Spout\Common\Exception\IOException If sharedStrings.xml is invalid and can't be read |
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*/ |
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protected function getSharedStringsUniqueCount($xmlReader) |
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{ |
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$xmlReader->next(self::XML_NODE_SST); |
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// Iterate over the "sst" elements to get the actual "sst ELEMENT" (skips any DOCTYPE) |
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while ($xmlReader->name === self::XML_NODE_SST && $xmlReader->nodeType !== XMLReader::ELEMENT) { |
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$xmlReader->read(); |
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} |
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$uniqueCount = $xmlReader->getAttribute(self::XML_ATTRIBUTE_UNIQUE_COUNT); |
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// some software do not add the "uniqueCount" attribute but only use the "count" one |
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// @see https://github.com/box/spout/issues/254 |
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if ($uniqueCount === null) { |
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$uniqueCount = $xmlReader->getAttribute(self::XML_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT); |
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} |
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return ($uniqueCount !== null) ? intval($uniqueCount) : null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the best shared strings caching strategy. |
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* |
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* @param int|null $sharedStringsUniqueCount Number of unique shared strings (NULL if unknown) |
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* @return CachingStrategyInterface |
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*/ |
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protected function getBestSharedStringsCachingStrategy($sharedStringsUniqueCount) |
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{ |
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return CachingStrategyFactory::getInstance() |
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->getBestCachingStrategy($sharedStringsUniqueCount, $this->tempFolder); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Processes the shared strings item XML node which the given XML reader is positioned on. |
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* |
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* @param \Box\Spout\Reader\Wrapper\XMLReader $xmlReader XML Reader positioned on a "<si>" node |
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* @param int $sharedStringIndex Index of the processed shared strings item |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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protected function processSharedStringsItem($xmlReader, $sharedStringIndex) |
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{ |
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$sharedStringValue = ''; |
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// NOTE: expand() will automatically decode all XML entities of the child nodes |
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$siNode = $xmlReader->expand(); |
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$textNodes = $siNode->getElementsByTagName(self::XML_NODE_T); |
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foreach ($textNodes as $textNode) { |
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if ($this->shouldExtractTextNodeValue($textNode)) { |
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$textNodeValue = $textNode->nodeValue; |
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$shouldPreserveWhitespace = $this->shouldPreserveWhitespace($textNode); |
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$sharedStringValue .= ($shouldPreserveWhitespace) ? $textNodeValue : trim($textNodeValue); |
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} |
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} |
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$this->cachingStrategy->addStringForIndex($sharedStringValue, $sharedStringIndex); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Not all text nodes' values must be extracted. |
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* Some text nodes are part of a node describing the pronunciation for instance. |
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* We'll only consider the nodes whose parents are "<si>" or "<r>". |
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* |
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* @param \DOMElement $textNode Text node to check |
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* @return bool Whether the given text node's value must be extracted |
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*/ |
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protected function shouldExtractTextNodeValue($textNode) |
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{ |
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$parentTagName = $textNode->parentNode->localName; |
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return ($parentTagName === self::XML_NODE_SI || $parentTagName === self::XML_NODE_R); |
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} |
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/** |
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* If the text node has the attribute 'xml:space="preserve"', then preserve whitespace. |
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* |
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* @param \DOMElement $textNode The text node element (<t>) whose whitespace may be preserved |
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* @return bool Whether whitespace should be preserved |
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*/ |
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protected function shouldPreserveWhitespace($textNode) |
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{ |
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$spaceValue = $textNode->getAttribute(self::XML_ATTRIBUTE_XML_SPACE); |
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return ($spaceValue === self::XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_PRESERVE); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the shared string at the given index, using the previously chosen caching strategy. |
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* |
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* @param int $sharedStringIndex Index of the shared string in the sharedStrings.xml file |
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* @return string The shared string at the given index |
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* @throws \Box\Spout\Reader\Exception\SharedStringNotFoundException If no shared string found for the given index |
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*/ |
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public function getStringAtIndex($sharedStringIndex) |
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{ |
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return $this->cachingStrategy->getStringAtIndex($sharedStringIndex); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Destroys the cache, freeing memory and removing any created artifacts |
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* |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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public function cleanup() |
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{ |
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if ($this->cachingStrategy) { |
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$this->cachingStrategy->clearCache(); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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