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<?php |
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namespace Box\Spout\Reader\XLSX\Helper; |
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use Box\Spout\Common\Exception\IOException; |
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use Box\Spout\Reader\Exception\XMLProcessingException; |
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use Box\Spout\Reader\Wrapper\SimpleXMLElement; |
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use Box\Spout\Reader\Wrapper\XMLReader; |
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use Box\Spout\Reader\XLSX\Helper\SharedStringsCaching\CachingStrategyFactory; |
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use Box\Spout\Reader\XLSX\Helper\SharedStringsCaching\CachingStrategyInterface; |
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/** |
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* Class SharedStringsHelper |
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* This class provides helper functions for reading sharedStrings XML file |
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* |
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* @package Box\Spout\Reader\XLSX\Helper |
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*/ |
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class SharedStringsHelper |
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{ |
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/** Path of sharedStrings XML file inside the XLSX file */ |
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const SHARED_STRINGS_XML_FILE_PATH = 'xl/sharedStrings.xml'; |
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/** Main namespace for the sharedStrings.xml file */ |
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const MAIN_NAMESPACE_FOR_SHARED_STRINGS_XML = 'http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main'; |
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/** @var string Path of the XLSX file being read */ |
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protected $filePath; |
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/** @var string Temporary folder where the temporary files to store shared strings will be stored */ |
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protected $tempFolder; |
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/** @var CachingStrategyInterface The best caching strategy for storing shared strings */ |
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protected $cachingStrategy; |
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/** |
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* @param string $filePath Path of the XLSX file being read |
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* @param string|void $tempFolder Temporary folder where the temporary files to store shared strings will be stored |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($filePath, $tempFolder = null) |
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{ |
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$this->filePath = $filePath; |
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$this->tempFolder = $tempFolder; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns whether the XLSX file contains a shared strings XML file |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public function hasSharedStrings() |
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{ |
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$hasSharedStrings = false; |
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$zip = new \ZipArchive(); |
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if ($zip->open($this->filePath) === true) { |
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$hasSharedStrings = ($zip->locateName(self::SHARED_STRINGS_XML_FILE_PATH) !== false); |
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$zip->close(); |
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} |
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return $hasSharedStrings; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Builds an in-memory array containing all the shared strings of the sheet. |
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* All the strings are stored in a XML file, located at 'xl/sharedStrings.xml'. |
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* It is then accessed by the sheet data, via the string index in the built table. |
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* |
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* More documentation available here: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/gg278314.aspx |
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* |
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* The XML file can be really big with sheets containing a lot of data. That is why |
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* we need to use a XML reader that provides streaming like the XMLReader library. |
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* Please note that SimpleXML does not provide such a functionality but since it is faster |
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* and more handy to parse few XML nodes, it is used in combination with XMLReader for that purpose. |
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* |
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* @return void |
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* @throws \Box\Spout\Common\Exception\IOException If sharedStrings.xml can't be read |
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*/ |
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public function extractSharedStrings() |
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{ |
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$xmlReader = new XMLReader(); |
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$sharedStringIndex = 0; |
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/** @noinspection PhpUnnecessaryFullyQualifiedNameInspection */ |
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$escaper = \Box\Spout\Common\Escaper\XLSX::getInstance(); |
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$sharedStringsFilePath = $this->getSharedStringsFilePath(); |
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if ($xmlReader->open($sharedStringsFilePath) === false) { |
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throw new IOException('Could not open "' . self::SHARED_STRINGS_XML_FILE_PATH . '".'); |
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} |
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try { |
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$sharedStringsUniqueCount = $this->getSharedStringsUniqueCount($xmlReader); |
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$this->cachingStrategy = $this->getBestSharedStringsCachingStrategy($sharedStringsUniqueCount); |
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$xmlReader->readUntilNodeFound('si'); |
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while ($xmlReader->name === 'si') { |
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$node = $this->getSimpleXmlElementNodeFromXMLReader($xmlReader); |
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$node->registerXPathNamespace('ns', self::MAIN_NAMESPACE_FOR_SHARED_STRINGS_XML); |
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// removes nodes that should not be read, like the pronunciation of the Kanji characters |
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$cleanNode = $this->removeSuperfluousTextNodes($node); |
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// find all text nodes "t"; there can be multiple if the cell contains formatting |
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$textNodes = $cleanNode->xpath('//ns:t'); |
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$textValue = ''; |
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foreach ($textNodes as $nodeIndex => $textNode) { |
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if ($nodeIndex !== 0) { |
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// add a space between each "t" node |
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$textValue .= ' '; |
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} |
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if ($this->shouldPreserveWhitespace($textNode)) { |
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$textValue .= $textNode->__toString(); |
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} else { |
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$textValue .= trim($textNode->__toString()); |
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} |
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} |
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$unescapedTextValue = $escaper->unescape($textValue); |
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$this->cachingStrategy->addStringForIndex($unescapedTextValue, $sharedStringIndex); |
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$sharedStringIndex++; |
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// jump to the next 'si' tag |
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$xmlReader->next('si'); |
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} |
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} catch (XMLProcessingException $exception) { |
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throw new IOException("The sharedStrings.xml file is invalid and cannot be read. [{$exception->getMessage()}]"); |
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} |
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$this->cachingStrategy->closeCache(); |
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$xmlReader->close(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return string The path to the shared strings XML file |
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*/ |
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protected function getSharedStringsFilePath() |
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{ |
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return 'zip://' . $this->filePath . '#' . self::SHARED_STRINGS_XML_FILE_PATH; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the shared strings unique count, as specified in <sst> tag. |
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* |
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* @param \Box\Spout\Reader\Wrapper\XMLReader $xmlReader XMLReader instance |
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* @return int|null Number of unique shared strings in the sharedStrings.xml file |
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* @throws \Box\Spout\Common\Exception\IOException If sharedStrings.xml is invalid and can't be read |
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*/ |
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protected function getSharedStringsUniqueCount($xmlReader) |
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{ |
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$xmlReader->next('sst'); |
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// Iterate over the "sst" elements to get the actual "sst ELEMENT" (skips any DOCTYPE) |
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while ($xmlReader->name === 'sst' && $xmlReader->nodeType !== XMLReader::ELEMENT) { |
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$xmlReader->read(); |
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} |
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$uniqueCount = $xmlReader->getAttribute('uniqueCount'); |
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// some software do not add the "uniqueCount" attribute but only use the "count" one |
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// @see https://github.com/box/spout/issues/254 |
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if ($uniqueCount === null) { |
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$uniqueCount = $xmlReader->getAttribute('count'); |
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} |
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return ($uniqueCount !== null) ? intval($uniqueCount) : null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the best shared strings caching strategy. |
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* |
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* @param int|null $sharedStringsUniqueCount Number of unique shared strings (NULL if unknown) |
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* @return CachingStrategyInterface |
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*/ |
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protected function getBestSharedStringsCachingStrategy($sharedStringsUniqueCount) |
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{ |
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return CachingStrategyFactory::getInstance() |
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->getBestCachingStrategy($sharedStringsUniqueCount, $this->tempFolder); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a SimpleXMLElement node from the current node in the given XMLReader instance. |
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* This is to simplify the parsing of the subtree. |
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* |
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* @param \Box\Spout\Reader\Wrapper\XMLReader $xmlReader |
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* @return \Box\Spout\Reader\Wrapper\SimpleXMLElement |
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* @throws \Box\Spout\Common\Exception\IOException If the current node cannot be read |
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*/ |
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protected function getSimpleXmlElementNodeFromXMLReader($xmlReader) |
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{ |
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$node = null; |
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try { |
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$node = new SimpleXMLElement($xmlReader->readOuterXml()); |
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} catch (XMLProcessingException $exception) { |
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throw new IOException("The sharedStrings.xml file contains unreadable data [{$exception->getMessage()}]."); |
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} |
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return $node; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Removes nodes that should not be read, like the pronunciation of the Kanji characters. |
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* By keeping them, their text content would be added to the read string. |
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* |
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* @param \Box\Spout\Reader\Wrapper\SimpleXMLElement $parentNode Parent node that may contain nodes to remove |
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* @return \Box\Spout\Reader\Wrapper\SimpleXMLElement Cleaned parent node |
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*/ |
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protected function removeSuperfluousTextNodes($parentNode) |
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{ |
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$tagsToRemove = [ |
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'rPh', // Pronunciation of the text |
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'pPr', // Paragraph Properties / Previous Paragraph Properties |
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'rPr', // Run Properties for the Paragraph Mark / Previous Run Properties for the Paragraph Mark |
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]; |
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foreach ($tagsToRemove as $tagToRemove) { |
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$xpath = '//ns:' . $tagToRemove; |
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$parentNode->removeNodesMatchingXPath($xpath); |
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} |
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return $parentNode; |
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} |
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/** |
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* If the text node has the attribute 'xml:space="preserve"', then preserve whitespace. |
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* |
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* @param \Box\Spout\Reader\Wrapper\SimpleXMLElement $textNode The text node element (<t>) whitespace may be preserved |
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* @return bool Whether whitespace should be preserved |
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*/ |
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protected function shouldPreserveWhitespace($textNode) |
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{ |
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$spaceValue = $textNode->getAttribute('space', 'xml'); |
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return ($spaceValue === 'preserve'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the shared string at the given index, using the previously chosen caching strategy. |
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* |
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* @param int $sharedStringIndex Index of the shared string in the sharedStrings.xml file |
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* @return string The shared string at the given index |
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* @throws \Box\Spout\Reader\Exception\SharedStringNotFoundException If no shared string found for the given index |
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*/ |
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public function getStringAtIndex($sharedStringIndex) |
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{ |
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return $this->cachingStrategy->getStringAtIndex($sharedStringIndex); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Destroys the cache, freeing memory and removing any created artifacts |
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* |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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public function cleanup() |
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{ |
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if ($this->cachingStrategy) { |
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$this->cachingStrategy->clearCache(); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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