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<?php |
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namespace Bolt\Helpers; |
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use Bolt\Legacy\Content; |
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class Excerpt |
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{ |
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/** @var Content|array|string */ |
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protected $body; |
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/** @var string */ |
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protected $title; |
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/** |
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* Constructor. |
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* |
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* @param Content|array|string $body |
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* @param string|null $title |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($body, $title = null) |
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{ |
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$this->body = $body; |
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$this->title = trim($title); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the excerpt of a given piece of text. |
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* |
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* @param int $length |
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* @param bool $includeTitle |
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* @param array|string|null $focus |
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* |
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* @return string|null |
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*/ |
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public function getExcerpt($length = 200, $includeTitle = false, $focus = null) |
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{ |
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$title = null; |
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if ($includeTitle && $this->title !== null) { |
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$title = Html::trimText(strip_tags($this->title), $length); |
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$length = $length - strlen($title); |
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} |
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if ($this->body instanceof Content) { |
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$this->body = $this->body->getValues(); |
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} |
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if (is_array($this->body)) { |
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// Assume it's an array, strip some common fields that we don't need, implode the rest. |
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$stripKeys = [ |
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'id', |
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'slug', |
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'datecreated', |
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'datechanged', |
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'username', |
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'ownerid', |
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'title', |
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'contenttype', |
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'status', |
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'taxonomy', |
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'templatefields', |
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]; |
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foreach ($stripKeys as $key) { |
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unset($this->body[$key]); |
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} |
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$excerpt = implode(' ', $this->body); |
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} elseif (is_string($this->body) || (is_object($this->body) && method_exists($this->body, '__toString'))) { |
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// otherwise we just use the string. |
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$excerpt = (string) $this->body; |
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} else { |
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// Nope, got nothing. |
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$excerpt = ''; |
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} |
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$excerpt = str_replace('>', '> ', $excerpt); |
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if (empty($focus)) { |
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$excerpt = Html::trimText(strip_tags($excerpt), $length); |
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} else { |
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$excerpt = $this->extractRelevant($focus, strip_tags($excerpt), $length); |
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} |
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if ($title !== null) { |
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$excerpt = '<b>' . $title . '</b> ' . $excerpt; |
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} |
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return $excerpt; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Find the locations of each of the words. |
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* Nothing exciting here. The array_unique is required, unless you decide |
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* to make the words unique before passing in. |
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* |
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* @param array $words |
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* @param string $fulltext |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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private function extractLocations(array $words, $fulltext) |
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{ |
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$locations = []; |
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foreach ($words as $word) { |
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$wordLen = strlen($word); |
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$loc = stripos($fulltext, $word); |
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while ($loc !== false) { |
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$locations[] = $loc; |
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$loc = stripos($fulltext, $word, $loc + $wordLen); |
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} |
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} |
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$locations = array_unique($locations); |
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sort($locations); |
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return $locations; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Work out which is the most relevant portion to display |
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* This is done by looping over each match and finding the smallest distance between two found |
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* strings. The idea being that the closer the terms are the better match the snippet would be. |
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* When checking for matches we only change the location if there is a better match. |
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* The only exception is where we have only two matches in which case we just take the |
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* first as will be equally distant. |
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* |
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* @param array $locations |
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* @param integer $prevCount |
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* |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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private function determineSnipLocation(array $locations, $prevCount) |
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{ |
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// If we only have 1 match we don't actually do the for loop so set to the first |
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$startPos = $locations[0]; |
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$loccount = count($locations); |
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$smallestDiff = PHP_INT_MAX; |
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// If we only have 2, skip as it's probably equally relevant |
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if (count($locations) > 2) { |
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// skip the first as we check 1 behind |
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for ($i = 1; $i < $loccount; $i++) { |
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if ($i === $loccount - 1) { // at the end |
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$diff = $locations[$i] - $locations[$i - 1]; |
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} else { |
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$diff = $locations[$i + 1] - $locations[$i]; |
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} |
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if ($smallestDiff > $diff) { |
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$smallestDiff = $diff; |
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$startPos = $locations[$i]; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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$startPos = $startPos > $prevCount ? $startPos - $prevCount : 0; |
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return $startPos; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Center on, and highlight search terms in excerpts. |
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* |
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* @see: http://www.boyter.org/2013/04/building-a-search-result-extract-generator-in-php/ |
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* |
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* @param string|array $words |
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* @param string $fulltext |
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* @param integer $relLength |
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* |
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* @return mixed|string |
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*/ |
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private function extractRelevant($words, $fulltext, $relLength = 300) |
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{ |
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if (!is_array($words)) { |
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$words = explode(' ', $words); |
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} |
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// 1/6 ratio on prevcount tends to work pretty well and puts the terms |
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// in the middle of the extract |
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$prevCount = floor($relLength / 6); |
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$indicator = '…'; |
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$textlength = strlen($fulltext); |
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if ($textlength <= $relLength) { |
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return $fulltext; |
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} |
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$locations = $this->extractLocations($words, $fulltext); |
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$startPos = $this->determineSnipLocation($locations, $prevCount); |
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// if we are going to snip too much... |
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if ($textlength - $startPos < $relLength) { |
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$startPos = $startPos - ($textlength - $startPos) / 2; |
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} |
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$relText = substr($fulltext, $startPos, $relLength); |
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// check to ensure we dont snip the last word if thats the match |
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if ($startPos + $relLength < $textlength) { |
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$relText = substr($relText, 0, strrpos($relText, ' ')) . $indicator; // remove last word |
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} |
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// If we trimmed from the front add '…' |
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if ($startPos != 0) { |
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$relText = $indicator . substr($relText, strpos($relText, ' ') + 1); // remove first word |
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} |
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// Highlight the words, using the `<mark>` tag. |
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foreach ($words as $word) { |
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$relText = preg_replace('/\b(' . $word . ')\b/i', '<mark>$1</mark>', $relText); |
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} |
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return $relText; |
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} |
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} |
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