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                <?php declare(strict_types = 1);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                namespace Codor\Sniffs\Classes;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use PHP_CodeSniffer\Sniffs\Sniff as PHP_CodeSniffer_Sniff;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use PHP_CodeSniffer\Files\File as PHP_CodeSniffer_File;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                class NewInstanceSniff implements PHP_CodeSniffer_Sniff  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Returns the token types that this sniff is interested in.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return array  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function register(): array  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return [T_FUNCTION];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Processes the tokens that this sniff is interested in.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file where the token was found.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param integer              $stackPtr  The position in the stack where  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *                                    the token was found.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return void  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function process(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $tokens = $phpcsFile->getTokens();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $functionName = $tokens[$stackPtr + 2]['content'];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $scopes = $this->getBracketsIndex($tokens, $stackPtr);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if (true === empty($scopes['open']) || true === empty($scopes['close'])) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            return;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        for ($index=$scopes['open']; $index <= $scopes['close']; $index++) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            if ($tokens[$index]['type'] === 'T_NEW') { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $phpcsFile->addWarning($this->getWarningMessage($functionName), $tokens[$index]['column'], __CLASS__);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private function getBracketsIndex(array $tokens, int $stackPtr) : array  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $token = $tokens[$stackPtr];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $open = $token['scope_opener'] ?? null;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $close = $token['scope_closer'] ?? null;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if (true === empty($open)) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            return $this->searchBrackets($tokens, $stackPtr);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return [  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            'open' => $open,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            'close' => $close  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        ];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private function searchBrackets(array $tokens, int $stackPtr) : array  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $open = $close = null;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        for ($i=$stackPtr; $i < count($tokens); $i++) { | 
            
                            
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                            if ($tokens[$i]['type'] === 'T_OPEN_CURLY_BRACKET') { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $open = $i;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            if ($tokens[$i]['type'] === 'T_CLOSE_CURLY_BRACKET') { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $close = $i;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return [  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            'open' => $open,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            'close' => $close  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        ];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Gets the warning message for this sniff.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return string  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected function getWarningMessage(string $functionName): string  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return sprintf('Function %s use new keyword - consider to use DI.', $functionName); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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If the size of the collection does not change during the iteration, it is generally a good practice to compute it beforehand, and not on each iteration: