Complex classes like Response often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Response, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 33 | class Response |
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| 34 | { |
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| 35 | use Options; |
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| 36 | |||
| 37 | /** |
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| 38 | * @var string HTTP protocol version |
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| 39 | */ |
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| 40 | protected $protocol = '1.1'; |
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| 41 | |||
| 42 | /** |
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| 43 | * @var integer response code equal to HTTP status codes |
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| 44 | */ |
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| 45 | protected $code = StatusCode::OK; |
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| 46 | |||
| 47 | /** |
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| 48 | * @var string|null HTTP Phrase |
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| 49 | */ |
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| 50 | protected $phrase; |
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| 51 | |||
| 52 | /** |
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| 53 | * @var array list of headers |
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| 54 | */ |
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| 55 | protected $headers = []; |
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| 56 | |||
| 57 | /** |
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| 58 | * @var array list of cookies |
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| 59 | */ |
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| 60 | protected $cookies = []; |
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| 61 | |||
| 62 | /** |
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| 63 | * @var mixed result can be Controller|Layout |
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| 64 | */ |
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| 65 | protected $body; |
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| 66 | |||
| 67 | /** |
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| 68 | * @var string CLI|HTML|JSON |
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| 69 | */ |
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| 70 | protected $type = 'HTML'; |
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| 71 | |||
| 72 | /** |
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| 73 | * send |
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| 74 | * |
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| 75 | * @throws NotAcceptableException |
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| 76 | */ |
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| 77 | public function send() |
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| 78 | { |
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| 79 | $body = $this->getBody(); |
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| 80 | |||
| 81 | $this->sendCookies(); |
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| 82 | |||
| 83 | switch (true) { |
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| 84 | case 'CLI' == $this->type: |
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| 85 | // CLI response |
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| 86 | $response = new CliResponse( |
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| 87 | $body->render('CLI'), |
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| 88 | $this->getStatusCode() |
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| 89 | ); |
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| 90 | break; |
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| 91 | case is_null($body): |
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| 92 | case StatusCode::NO_CONTENT == $this->getStatusCode(): |
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| 93 | $response = new EmptyResponse($this->getStatusCode(), $this->getHeaders()); |
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| 94 | break; |
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| 95 | case StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY == $this->getStatusCode(): |
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| 96 | case StatusCode::FOUND == $this->getStatusCode(): |
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| 97 | $response = new RedirectResponse( |
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| 98 | $this->getHeader('Location'), |
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| 99 | $this->getStatusCode(), |
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| 100 | $this->getHeaders() |
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| 101 | ); |
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| 102 | break; |
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| 103 | case 'JSON' == $this->type: |
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| 104 | // JSON response |
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| 105 | // setup messages |
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| 106 | if (Messages::count()) { |
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| 107 | $this->setHeader('Bluz-Notify', json_encode(Messages::popAll())); |
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| 108 | } |
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| 109 | |||
| 110 | // encode body data to JSON |
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| 111 | $response = new JsonResponse( |
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| 112 | $body, |
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| 113 | $this->getStatusCode(), |
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| 114 | $this->getHeaders() |
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| 115 | ); |
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| 116 | break; |
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| 117 | case 'HTML' == $this->type: |
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| 118 | default: |
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| 119 | // HTML response |
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| 120 | $response = new HtmlResponse( |
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| 121 | (string) $body, |
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| 122 | $this->getStatusCode(), |
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| 123 | $this->getHeaders() |
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| 124 | ); |
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| 125 | break; |
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| 126 | } |
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| 127 | |||
| 128 | $emitter = new SapiEmitter(); |
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| 129 | $emitter->emit($response); |
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| 130 | } |
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| 131 | |||
| 132 | /** |
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| 133 | * Set Response Type, one of JSON, HTML or CLI |
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| 134 | * |
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| 135 | * @param $type |
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| 136 | */ |
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| 137 | public function switchType($type) |
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| 152 | |||
| 153 | /** |
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| 154 | * Gets the HTTP protocol version as a string |
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| 155 | * |
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| 156 | * The string MUST contain only the HTTP version number (e.g., "1.1", "1.0"). |
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| 157 | * |
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| 158 | * @return string HTTP protocol version. |
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| 159 | */ |
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| 160 | 1 | public function getProtocolVersion() |
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| 161 | { |
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| 162 | 1 | return $this->protocol; |
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| 163 | } |
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| 164 | |||
| 165 | /** |
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| 166 | * Gets the response Status-Code |
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| 167 | * |
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| 168 | * The Status-Code is a 3-digit integer result code of the server's attempt |
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| 169 | * to understand and satisfy the request. |
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| 170 | * |
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| 171 | * @return integer status code. |
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| 172 | */ |
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| 173 | 2 | public function getStatusCode() |
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| 174 | { |
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| 175 | 2 | return $this->code; |
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| 176 | } |
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| 177 | |||
| 178 | /** |
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| 179 | * Sets the status code of this response |
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| 180 | * |
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| 181 | * @param integer $code the 3-digit integer result code to set. |
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| 182 | * @return void |
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| 183 | */ |
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| 184 | 5 | public function setStatusCode($code) |
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| 185 | { |
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| 186 | 5 | $this->code = (int) $code; |
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| 187 | 5 | } |
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| 188 | |||
| 189 | /** |
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| 190 | * Gets the response Reason-Phrase, a short textual description of the Status-Code |
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| 191 | * |
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| 192 | * Because a Reason-Phrase is not a required element in response |
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| 193 | * Status-Line, the Reason-Phrase value MAY be null. Implementations MAY |
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| 194 | * choose to return the default RFC 2616 recommended reason phrase for the |
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| 195 | * response's Status-Code. |
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| 196 | * |
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| 197 | * @return string|null reason phrase, or null if unknown. |
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| 198 | */ |
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| 199 | 2 | public function getReasonPhrase() |
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| 200 | { |
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| 201 | 2 | return $this->phrase; |
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| 202 | } |
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| 203 | |||
| 204 | /** |
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| 205 | * Sets the Reason-Phrase of the response |
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| 206 | * |
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| 207 | * If no Reason-Phrase is specified, implementations MAY choose to default |
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| 208 | * to the RFC 2616 recommended reason phrase for the response's Status-Code. |
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| 209 | * |
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| 210 | * @param string $phrase the Reason-Phrase to set. |
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| 211 | */ |
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| 212 | 1 | public function setReasonPhrase($phrase) |
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| 213 | { |
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| 214 | 1 | $this->phrase = $phrase; |
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| 215 | 1 | } |
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| 216 | |||
| 217 | /** |
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| 218 | * Retrieve a header by the given case-insensitive name as a string |
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| 219 | * |
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| 220 | * This method returns all of the header values of the given |
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| 221 | * case-insensitive header name as a string concatenated together using |
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| 222 | * a comma. |
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| 223 | * |
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| 224 | * @param string $header case-insensitive header name. |
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| 225 | * @return string |
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| 226 | */ |
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| 227 | 4 | public function getHeader($header) |
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| 228 | { |
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| 229 | 4 | if ($this->hasHeader($header)) { |
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| 230 | 4 | return join(', ', $this->headers[$header]); |
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| 231 | } else { |
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| 232 | 1 | return ''; |
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| 233 | } |
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| 234 | } |
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| 235 | |||
| 236 | /** |
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| 237 | * Retrieves a header by the given case-insensitive name as an array of strings |
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| 238 | * |
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| 239 | * @param string $header Case-insensitive header name. |
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| 240 | * @return string[] |
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| 241 | */ |
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| 242 | 1 | public function getHeaderAsArray($header) |
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| 243 | { |
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| 244 | 1 | if ($this->hasHeader($header)) { |
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| 245 | 1 | return $this->headers[$header]; |
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| 246 | } else { |
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| 247 | 1 | return []; |
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| 248 | } |
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| 249 | } |
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| 250 | |||
| 251 | /** |
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| 252 | * Checks if a header exists by the given case-insensitive name |
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| 253 | * |
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| 254 | * @param string $header case-insensitive header name. |
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| 255 | * @return bool returns true if any header names match the given header |
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| 256 | * name using a case-insensitive string comparison. Returns false if |
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| 257 | * no matching header name is found in the message. |
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| 258 | */ |
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| 259 | 3 | public function hasHeader($header) |
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| 260 | { |
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| 261 | 3 | return isset($this->headers[$header]); |
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| 262 | } |
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| 263 | |||
| 264 | /** |
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| 265 | * Sets a header, replacing any existing values of any headers with the |
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| 266 | * same case-insensitive name |
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| 267 | * |
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| 268 | * The header name is case-insensitive. The header values MUST be a string |
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| 269 | * or an array of strings. |
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| 270 | * |
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| 271 | * @param string $header header name |
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| 272 | * @param string|string[] $value header value(s) |
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| 273 | * @return void |
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| 274 | */ |
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| 275 | 3 | public function setHeader($header, $value) |
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| 276 | { |
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| 277 | 3 | $this->headers[$header] = (array) $value; |
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| 278 | 3 | } |
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| 279 | |||
| 280 | /** |
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| 281 | * Appends a header value for the specified header |
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| 282 | * |
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| 283 | * Existing values for the specified header will be maintained. The new |
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| 284 | * value will be appended to the existing list. |
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| 285 | * |
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| 286 | * @param string $header header name to add |
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| 287 | * @param string $value value of the header |
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| 288 | * @return void |
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| 289 | */ |
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| 290 | 1 | public function addHeader($header, $value) |
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| 291 | { |
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| 292 | 1 | if ($this->hasHeader($header)) { |
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| 293 | 1 | $this->headers[$header][] = $value; |
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| 294 | } else { |
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| 295 | 1 | $this->setHeader($header, $value); |
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| 296 | } |
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| 297 | 1 | } |
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| 298 | |||
| 299 | /** |
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| 300 | * Remove a specific header by case-insensitive name. |
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| 301 | * |
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| 302 | * @param string $header HTTP header to remove |
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| 303 | * @return void |
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| 304 | */ |
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| 305 | 1 | public function removeHeader($header) |
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| 306 | { |
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| 307 | 1 | unset($this->headers[$header]); |
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| 308 | 1 | } |
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| 309 | |||
| 310 | /** |
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| 311 | * Gets all message headers |
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| 312 | * |
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| 313 | * The keys represent the header name as it will be sent over the wire, and |
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| 314 | * each value is an array of strings associated with the header. |
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| 315 | * |
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| 316 | * // Represent the headers as a string |
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| 317 | * foreach ($message->getHeaders() as $name => $values) { |
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| 318 | * echo $name . ": " . implode(", ", $values); |
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| 319 | * } |
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| 320 | * |
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| 321 | * @return array returns an associative array of the message's headers. |
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| 322 | */ |
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| 323 | 1 | public function getHeaders() |
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| 324 | { |
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| 325 | 1 | return $this->headers; |
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| 326 | } |
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| 327 | |||
| 328 | /** |
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| 329 | * Sets headers, replacing any headers that have already been set on the message |
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| 330 | * |
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| 331 | * The array keys MUST be a string. The array values must be either a |
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| 332 | * string or an array of strings. |
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| 333 | * |
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| 334 | * @param array $headers Headers to set. |
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| 335 | * @return void |
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| 336 | */ |
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| 337 | 1 | public function setHeaders(array $headers) |
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| 338 | { |
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| 339 | 1 | $this->headers = $headers; |
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| 340 | 1 | } |
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| 341 | |||
| 342 | /** |
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| 343 | * Merges in an associative array of headers. |
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| 344 | * |
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| 345 | * Each array key MUST be a string representing the case-insensitive name |
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| 346 | * of a header. Each value MUST be either a string or an array of strings. |
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| 347 | * For each value, the value is appended to any existing header of the same |
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| 348 | * name, or, if a header does not already exist by the given name, then the |
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| 349 | * header is added. |
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| 350 | * |
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| 351 | * @param array $headers Associative array of headers to add to the message |
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| 352 | * @return void |
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| 353 | */ |
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| 354 | 1 | public function addHeaders(array $headers) |
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| 355 | { |
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| 356 | 1 | $this->headers = array_merge_recursive($this->headers, $headers); |
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| 357 | 1 | } |
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| 358 | |||
| 359 | /** |
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| 360 | * Remove all headers |
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| 361 | * |
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| 362 | * @return void |
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| 363 | */ |
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| 364 | 6 | public function removeHeaders() |
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| 365 | { |
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| 366 | 6 | $this->headers = []; |
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| 367 | 6 | } |
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| 368 | |||
| 369 | /** |
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| 370 | * Set response body |
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| 371 | * |
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| 372 | * @param mixed $body |
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| 373 | * @return void |
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| 374 | */ |
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| 375 | 2 | public function setBody($body) |
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| 376 | { |
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| 377 | 2 | $this->body = $body; |
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| 378 | 2 | } |
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| 379 | |||
| 380 | /** |
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| 381 | * Get response body |
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| 382 | * |
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| 383 | * @return Controller|Layout |
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| 384 | */ |
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| 385 | public function getBody() |
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| 386 | { |
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| 387 | return $this->body; |
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| 388 | } |
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| 389 | |||
| 390 | /** |
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| 391 | * Clear response body |
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| 392 | * |
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| 393 | * @return void |
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| 394 | */ |
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| 395 | 5 | public function clearBody() |
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| 396 | { |
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| 397 | 5 | $this->body = null; |
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| 398 | 5 | } |
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| 399 | |||
| 400 | /** |
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| 401 | * Set Cookie |
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| 402 | * |
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| 403 | * @param string $name |
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| 404 | * @param string $value |
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| 405 | * @param int|string|\DateTime $expire |
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| 406 | * @param string $path |
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| 407 | * @param string $domain |
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| 408 | * @param bool $secure |
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| 409 | * @param bool $httpOnly |
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| 410 | * @return void |
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| 411 | */ |
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| 412 | 5 | public function setCookie( |
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| 413 | $name, |
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| 414 | $value = '', |
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| 415 | $expire = 0, |
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| 416 | $path = '/', |
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| 417 | $domain = '', |
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| 418 | $secure = false, |
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| 419 | $httpOnly = false |
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| 420 | ) { |
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| 421 | // from PHP source code |
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| 422 | 5 | if (preg_match("/[=,; \t\r\n\013\014]/", $name)) { |
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| 423 | 1 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The cookie name contains invalid characters.'); |
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| 424 | } |
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| 425 | |||
| 426 | 4 | if (empty($name)) { |
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| 427 | 1 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The cookie name cannot be empty.'); |
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| 428 | } |
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| 429 | |||
| 430 | // convert expiration time to a Unix timestamp |
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| 431 | 3 | if ($expire instanceof \DateTime) { |
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| 432 | 1 | $expire = $expire->format('U'); |
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| 433 | 2 | } elseif (!is_numeric($expire)) { |
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| 434 | 1 | $expire = strtotime($expire); |
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| 435 | 1 | if (false === $expire || -1 === $expire) { |
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| 436 | 1 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The cookie expiration time is not valid.'); |
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| 437 | } |
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| 438 | } |
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| 439 | |||
| 440 | 2 | $this->cookies[$name] = [ |
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| 441 | 2 | 'name' => $name, |
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| 442 | 2 | 'value' => $value, |
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| 443 | 2 | 'expire' => $expire, |
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| 444 | 2 | 'path' => $path, |
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| 445 | 2 | 'domain' => $domain, |
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| 446 | 2 | 'secure' => (bool) $secure, |
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| 447 | 2 | 'httpOnly' => (bool) $httpOnly |
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| 448 | ]; |
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| 449 | 2 | } |
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| 450 | |||
| 451 | /** |
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| 452 | * Get Cookie by name |
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| 453 | * |
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| 454 | * @param string $name |
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| 455 | * @return array|null |
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| 456 | */ |
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| 457 | 2 | public function getCookie($name) |
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| 458 | { |
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| 459 | 2 | return $this->cookies[$name] ?? null; |
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| 460 | } |
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| 461 | |||
| 462 | /** |
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| 463 | * Process Cookies to Header |
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| 464 | * |
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| 465 | * Set-Cookie: <name>=<value>[; <name>=<value>]... |
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| 466 | * [; expires=<date>][; domain=<domain_name>] |
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| 467 | * [; path=<some_path>][; secure][; httponly] |
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| 468 | * |
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| 469 | * @return void |
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| 470 | */ |
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| 471 | protected function sendCookies() |
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| 477 | } |
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| 478 |