Complex classes like Response often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Response, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 33 | class Response |
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| 34 | { |
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| 35 | use Options; |
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| 36 | |||
| 37 | /** |
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| 38 | * @var string HTTP protocol version |
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| 39 | */ |
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| 40 | protected $protocol = '1.1'; |
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| 41 | |||
| 42 | /** |
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| 43 | * @var integer response code equal to HTTP status codes |
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| 44 | */ |
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| 45 | protected $code = StatusCode::OK; |
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| 46 | |||
| 47 | /** |
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| 48 | * @var string|null HTTP Phrase |
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| 49 | */ |
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| 50 | protected $phrase; |
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| 51 | |||
| 52 | /** |
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| 53 | * @var array list of headers |
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| 54 | */ |
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| 55 | protected $headers = []; |
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| 56 | |||
| 57 | /** |
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| 58 | * @var array list of cookies |
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| 59 | */ |
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| 60 | protected $cookies = []; |
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| 61 | |||
| 62 | /** |
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| 63 | * @var Controller |
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| 64 | */ |
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| 65 | protected $body; |
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| 66 | |||
| 67 | /** |
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| 68 | * @var string CLI|HTML|JSON|FILE |
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| 69 | */ |
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| 70 | protected $type = 'HTML'; |
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| 71 | |||
| 72 | /** |
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| 73 | * send |
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| 74 | * |
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| 75 | * @throws NotAcceptableException |
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| 76 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException |
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| 77 | */ |
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| 78 | public function send() |
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| 79 | { |
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| 80 | $body = $this->getBody(); |
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| 81 | |||
| 82 | $this->sendCookies(); |
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| 83 | |||
| 84 | switch (true) { |
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| 85 | case 'CLI' === $this->type: |
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| 86 | // no CLI response |
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| 87 | return; |
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| 88 | case is_null($body): |
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| 89 | case StatusCode::NO_CONTENT === $this->getStatusCode(): |
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| 90 | $response = new EmptyResponse($this->getStatusCode(), $this->getHeaders()); |
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| 91 | break; |
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| 92 | case StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY === $this->getStatusCode(): |
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| 93 | case StatusCode::FOUND === $this->getStatusCode(): |
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| 94 | $response = new RedirectResponse( |
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| 95 | $this->getHeader('Location'), |
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| 96 | $this->getStatusCode(), |
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| 97 | $this->getHeaders() |
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| 98 | ); |
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| 99 | break; |
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| 100 | case 'JSON' === $this->type: |
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| 101 | // JSON response |
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| 102 | // setup messages |
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| 103 | if (Messages::count()) { |
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| 104 | $this->setHeader('Bluz-Notify', json_encode(Messages::popAll())); |
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| 105 | } |
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| 106 | |||
| 107 | // encode body data to JSON |
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| 108 | $response = new JsonResponse( |
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| 109 | $body, |
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| 110 | $this->getStatusCode(), |
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| 111 | $this->getHeaders() |
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| 112 | ); |
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| 113 | break; |
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| 114 | case 'FILE' === $this->type: |
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| 115 | // File attachment |
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| 116 | $response = new AttachmentResponse( |
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| 117 | $this->body->getData()->get('FILE'), |
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| 118 | $this->getStatusCode(), |
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| 119 | $this->getHeaders() |
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| 120 | ); |
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| 121 | break; |
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| 122 | case 'HTML' === $this->type: |
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| 123 | default: |
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| 124 | // HTML response |
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| 125 | $response = new HtmlResponse( |
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| 126 | (string)$body, |
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| 127 | $this->getStatusCode(), |
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| 128 | $this->getHeaders() |
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| 129 | ); |
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| 130 | break; |
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| 131 | } |
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| 132 | |||
| 133 | $emitter = new SapiEmitter(); |
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| 134 | $emitter->emit($response); |
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| 135 | } |
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| 136 | |||
| 137 | /** |
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| 138 | * Set Response Type, one of JSON, HTML or CLI |
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| 139 | * |
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| 140 | * @param $type |
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| 141 | */ |
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| 142 | public function switchType($type) |
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| 143 | { |
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| 144 | // switch statement by content type |
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| 145 | switch ($type) { |
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| 146 | case 'JSON': |
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| 147 | $this->setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json'); |
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| 148 | break; |
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| 149 | case 'CLI': |
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| 150 | case 'FILE': |
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| 151 | case 'HTML': |
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| 152 | default: |
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| 153 | break; |
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| 154 | } |
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| 155 | |||
| 156 | $this->type = $type; |
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| 157 | } |
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| 158 | |||
| 159 | /** |
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| 160 | * Gets the HTTP protocol version as a string |
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| 161 | * |
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| 162 | * The string MUST contain only the HTTP version number (e.g., "1.1", "1.0"). |
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| 163 | * |
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| 164 | * @return string HTTP protocol version. |
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| 165 | */ |
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| 166 | 1 | public function getProtocolVersion() |
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| 167 | { |
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| 168 | 1 | return $this->protocol; |
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| 169 | } |
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| 170 | |||
| 171 | /** |
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| 172 | * Gets the response Status-Code |
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| 173 | * |
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| 174 | * The Status-Code is a 3-digit integer result code of the server's attempt |
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| 175 | * to understand and satisfy the request. |
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| 176 | * |
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| 177 | * @return integer status code. |
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| 178 | */ |
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| 179 | 4 | public function getStatusCode() |
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| 180 | { |
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| 181 | 4 | return $this->code; |
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| 182 | } |
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| 183 | |||
| 184 | /** |
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| 185 | * Sets the status code of this response |
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| 186 | * |
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| 187 | * @param integer $code the 3-digit integer result code to set. |
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| 188 | * |
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| 189 | * @return void |
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| 190 | */ |
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| 191 | 5 | public function setStatusCode($code) |
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| 192 | { |
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| 193 | 5 | $this->code = (int)$code; |
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| 194 | 5 | } |
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| 195 | |||
| 196 | /** |
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| 197 | * Gets the response Reason-Phrase, a short textual description of the Status-Code |
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| 198 | * |
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| 199 | * Because a Reason-Phrase is not a required element in response |
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| 200 | * Status-Line, the Reason-Phrase value MAY be null. Implementations MAY |
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| 201 | * choose to return the default RFC 2616 recommended reason phrase for the |
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| 202 | * response's Status-Code. |
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| 203 | * |
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| 204 | * @return string|null reason phrase, or null if unknown. |
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| 205 | */ |
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| 206 | 2 | public function getReasonPhrase() |
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| 207 | { |
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| 208 | 2 | return $this->phrase; |
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| 209 | } |
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| 210 | |||
| 211 | /** |
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| 212 | * Sets the Reason-Phrase of the response |
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| 213 | * |
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| 214 | * If no Reason-Phrase is specified, implementations MAY choose to default |
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| 215 | * to the RFC 2616 recommended reason phrase for the response's Status-Code. |
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| 216 | * |
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| 217 | * @param string $phrase the Reason-Phrase to set. |
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| 218 | */ |
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| 219 | 1 | public function setReasonPhrase($phrase) |
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| 220 | { |
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| 221 | 1 | $this->phrase = $phrase; |
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| 222 | 1 | } |
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| 223 | |||
| 224 | /** |
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| 225 | * Retrieve a header by the given case-insensitive name as a string |
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| 226 | * |
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| 227 | * This method returns all of the header values of the given |
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| 228 | * case-insensitive header name as a string concatenated together using |
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| 229 | * a comma. |
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| 230 | * |
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| 231 | * @param string $header case-insensitive header name. |
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| 232 | * |
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| 233 | * @return string |
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| 234 | */ |
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| 235 | 15 | public function getHeader($header) |
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| 236 | { |
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| 237 | 15 | if ($this->hasHeader($header)) { |
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| 238 | 13 | return implode(', ', $this->headers[$header]); |
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| 239 | } |
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| 240 | 6 | return ''; |
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| 241 | } |
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| 242 | |||
| 243 | /** |
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| 244 | * Retrieves a header by the given case-insensitive name as an array of strings |
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| 245 | * |
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| 246 | * @param string $header Case-insensitive header name. |
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| 247 | * |
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| 248 | * @return string[] |
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| 249 | */ |
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| 250 | 1 | public function getHeaderAsArray($header) |
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| 251 | { |
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| 252 | 1 | if ($this->hasHeader($header)) { |
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| 253 | 1 | return $this->headers[$header]; |
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| 254 | } |
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| 255 | 1 | return []; |
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| 256 | } |
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| 257 | |||
| 258 | /** |
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| 259 | * Checks if a header exists by the given case-insensitive name |
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| 260 | * |
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| 261 | * @param string $header case-insensitive header name. |
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| 262 | * |
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| 263 | * @return bool returns true if any header names match the given header |
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| 264 | * name using a case-insensitive string comparison. Returns false if |
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| 265 | * no matching header name is found in the message. |
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| 266 | */ |
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| 267 | 14 | public function hasHeader($header) |
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| 268 | { |
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| 269 | 14 | return isset($this->headers[$header]); |
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| 270 | } |
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| 271 | |||
| 272 | /** |
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| 273 | * Sets a header, replacing any existing values of any headers with the |
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| 274 | * same case-insensitive name |
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| 275 | * |
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| 276 | * The header name is case-insensitive. The header values MUST be a string |
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| 277 | * or an array of strings. |
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| 278 | * |
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| 279 | * @param string $header header name |
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| 280 | * @param string|string[] $value header value(s) |
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| 281 | * |
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| 282 | * @return void |
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| 283 | */ |
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| 284 | 13 | public function setHeader($header, $value) |
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| 288 | |||
| 289 | /** |
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| 290 | * Appends a header value for the specified header |
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| 291 | * |
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| 292 | * Existing values for the specified header will be maintained. The new |
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| 293 | * value will be appended to the existing list. |
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| 294 | * |
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| 295 | * @param string $header header name to add |
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| 296 | * @param string $value value of the header |
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| 297 | * |
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| 298 | * @return void |
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| 299 | */ |
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| 300 | 1 | public function addHeader($header, $value) |
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| 301 | { |
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| 302 | 1 | if ($this->hasHeader($header)) { |
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| 303 | 1 | $this->headers[$header][] = $value; |
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| 304 | } else { |
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| 305 | 1 | $this->setHeader($header, $value); |
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| 306 | } |
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| 307 | 1 | } |
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| 308 | |||
| 309 | /** |
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| 310 | * Remove a specific header by case-insensitive name. |
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| 311 | * |
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| 312 | * @param string $header HTTP header to remove |
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| 313 | * |
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| 314 | * @return void |
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| 315 | */ |
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| 316 | 1 | public function removeHeader($header) |
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| 317 | { |
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| 318 | 1 | unset($this->headers[$header]); |
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| 319 | 1 | } |
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| 320 | |||
| 321 | /** |
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| 322 | * Gets all message headers |
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| 323 | * |
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| 324 | * The keys represent the header name as it will be sent over the wire, and |
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| 325 | * each value is an array of strings associated with the header. |
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| 326 | * |
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| 327 | * // Represent the headers as a string |
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| 328 | * foreach ($message->getHeaders() as $name => $values) { |
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| 329 | * echo $name . ": " . implode(", ", $values); |
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| 330 | * } |
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| 331 | * |
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| 332 | * @return array returns an associative array of the message's headers. |
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| 333 | */ |
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| 334 | 1 | public function getHeaders() |
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| 335 | { |
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| 336 | 1 | return $this->headers; |
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| 337 | } |
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| 338 | |||
| 339 | /** |
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| 340 | * Sets headers, replacing any headers that have already been set on the message |
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| 341 | * |
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| 342 | * The array keys MUST be a string. The array values must be either a |
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| 343 | * string or an array of strings. |
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| 344 | * |
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| 345 | * @param array $headers Headers to set. |
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| 346 | * |
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| 347 | * @return void |
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| 348 | */ |
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| 349 | 1 | public function setHeaders(array $headers) |
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| 350 | { |
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| 351 | 1 | $this->headers = $headers; |
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| 352 | 1 | } |
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| 353 | |||
| 354 | /** |
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| 355 | * Merges in an associative array of headers. |
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| 356 | * |
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| 357 | * Each array key MUST be a string representing the case-insensitive name |
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| 358 | * of a header. Each value MUST be either a string or an array of strings. |
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| 359 | * For each value, the value is appended to any existing header of the same |
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| 360 | * name, or, if a header does not already exist by the given name, then the |
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| 361 | * header is added. |
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| 362 | * |
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| 363 | * @param array $headers Associative array of headers to add to the message |
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| 364 | * |
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| 365 | * @return void |
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| 366 | */ |
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| 367 | 1 | public function addHeaders(array $headers) |
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| 368 | { |
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| 369 | 1 | $this->headers = array_merge_recursive($this->headers, $headers); |
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| 370 | 1 | } |
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| 371 | |||
| 372 | /** |
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| 373 | * Remove all headers |
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| 374 | * |
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| 375 | * @return void |
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| 376 | */ |
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| 377 | 6 | public function removeHeaders() |
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| 378 | { |
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| 379 | 6 | $this->headers = []; |
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| 380 | 6 | } |
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| 381 | |||
| 382 | /** |
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| 383 | * Set response body |
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| 384 | * |
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| 385 | * @param mixed $body |
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| 386 | * |
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| 387 | * @return void |
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| 388 | */ |
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| 389 | 6 | public function setBody($body) |
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| 390 | { |
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| 391 | 6 | $this->body = $body; |
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| 392 | 6 | } |
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| 393 | |||
| 394 | /** |
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| 395 | * Get response body |
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| 396 | * |
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| 397 | * @return Controller|Layout |
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| 398 | */ |
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| 399 | 2 | public function getBody() |
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| 400 | { |
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| 401 | 2 | return $this->body; |
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| 402 | } |
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| 403 | |||
| 404 | /** |
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| 405 | * Clear response body |
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| 406 | * |
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| 407 | * @return void |
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| 408 | */ |
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| 409 | 5 | public function clearBody() |
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| 410 | { |
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| 411 | 5 | $this->body = null; |
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| 412 | 5 | } |
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| 413 | |||
| 414 | /** |
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| 415 | * Set Cookie |
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| 416 | * |
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| 417 | * @param string $name |
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| 418 | * @param string $value |
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| 419 | * @param int|string|\DateTime $expire |
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| 420 | * @param string $path |
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| 421 | * @param string $domain |
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| 422 | * @param bool $secure |
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| 423 | * @param bool $httpOnly |
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| 424 | * |
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| 425 | * @return void |
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| 426 | */ |
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| 427 | 5 | public function setCookie( |
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| 465 | |||
| 466 | /** |
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| 467 | * Get Cookie by name |
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| 468 | * |
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| 469 | * @param string $name |
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| 470 | * |
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| 471 | * @return array|null |
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| 472 | */ |
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| 473 | 2 | public function getCookie($name) |
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| 474 | { |
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| 475 | 2 | return $this->cookies[$name] ?? null; |
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| 476 | } |
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| 477 | |||
| 478 | /** |
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| 479 | * Process Cookies to Header |
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| 480 | * |
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| 481 | * Set-Cookie: <name>=<value>[; <name>=<value>]... |
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| 482 | * [; expires=<date>][; domain=<domain_name>] |
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| 483 | * [; path=<some_path>][; secure][; httponly] |
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| 484 | * |
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| 485 | * @return void |
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| 486 | */ |
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| 487 | protected function sendCookies() |
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| 493 | } |
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| 494 |