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<?php |
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/** |
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* This file is part of Blitz PHP framework. |
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* |
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* (c) 2022 Dimitri Sitchet Tomkeu <[email protected]> |
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* |
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* For the full copyright and license information, please view |
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* the LICENSE file that was distributed with this source code. |
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*/ |
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namespace BlitzPHP\Http; |
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use BlitzPHP\Exceptions\HttpException; |
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class Negotiator |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Request |
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* |
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* @var ServerRequest |
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*/ |
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protected $request; |
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/** |
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* Constructor |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(?ServerRequest $request = null) |
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{ |
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if (null !== $request) { |
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$this->request = $request; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Stores the request instance to grab the headers from. |
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*/ |
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public function setRequest(ServerRequest $request): self |
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{ |
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$this->request = $request; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Determines the best content-type to use based on the $supported |
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* types the application says it supports, and the types requested |
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* by the client. |
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* |
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* If no match is found, the first, highest-ranking client requested |
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* type is returned. |
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* |
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* @param bool $strictMatch If TRUE, will return an empty string when no match found. |
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* If FALSE, will return the first supported element. |
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*/ |
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public function media(array $supported, bool $strictMatch = false): string |
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{ |
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return $this->getBestMatch($supported, $this->request->getHeaderLine('accept'), true, $strictMatch); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Determines the best charset to use based on the $supported |
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* types the application says it supports, and the types requested |
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* by the client. |
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* |
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* If no match is found, the first, highest-ranking client requested |
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* type is returned. |
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*/ |
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public function charset(array $supported): string |
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{ |
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$match = $this->getBestMatch($supported, $this->request->getHeaderLine('accept-charset'), false, true); |
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// If no charset is shown as a match, ignore the directive |
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// as allowed by the RFC, and tell it a default value. |
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if ($match === '' || $match === '0') { |
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return 'utf-8'; |
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} |
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return $match; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Determines the best encoding type to use based on the $supported |
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* types the application says it supports, and the types requested |
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* by the client. |
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* |
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* If no match is found, the first, highest-ranking client requested |
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* type is returned. |
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*/ |
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public function encoding(array $supported = []): string |
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{ |
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$supported[] = 'identity'; |
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return $this->getBestMatch($supported, $this->request->getHeaderLine('accept-encoding')); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Determines the best language to use based on the $supported |
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* types the application says it supports, and the types requested |
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* by the client. |
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* |
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* If no match is found, the first, highest-ranking client requested |
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* type is returned. |
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*/ |
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public function language(array $supported): string |
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{ |
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return $this->getBestMatch($supported, $this->request->getHeaderLine('accept-language')); |
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} |
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// -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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// Utility Methods |
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// -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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/** |
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* Does the grunt work of comparing any of the app-supported values |
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* against a given Accept* header string. |
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* |
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* Portions of this code base on Aura.Accept library. |
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* |
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* @param array $supported App-supported values |
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* @param string $header header string |
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* @param bool $enforceTypes If TRUE, will compare media types and sub-types. |
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* @param bool $strictMatch If TRUE, will return empty string on no match. |
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* If FALSE, will return the first supported element. |
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* |
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* @return string Best match |
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*/ |
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protected function getBestMatch(array $supported, ?string $header = null, bool $enforceTypes = false, bool $strictMatch = false): string |
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{ |
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if ($supported === []) { |
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throw new HttpException('You must provide an array of supported values to all Negotiations.'); |
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} |
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if ($header === null || $header === '' || $header === '0') { |
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return $strictMatch ? '' : $supported[0]; |
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} |
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$acceptable = $this->parseHeader($header); |
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foreach ($acceptable as $accept) { |
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// if acceptable quality is zero, skip it. |
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if ($accept['q'] === 0.0) { |
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continue; |
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} |
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// if acceptable value is "anything", return the first available |
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if ($accept['value'] === '*' || $accept['value'] === '*/*') { |
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return $supported[0]; |
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} |
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// If an acceptable value is supported, return it |
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foreach ($supported as $available) { |
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if ($this->match($accept, $available, $enforceTypes)) { |
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return $available; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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// No matches? Return the first supported element. |
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return $strictMatch ? '' : $supported[0]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Parses an Accept* header into it's multiple values. |
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* |
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* This is based on code from Aura.Accept library. |
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*/ |
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public function parseHeader(string $header): array |
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{ |
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$results = []; |
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$acceptable = explode(',', $header); |
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foreach ($acceptable as $value) { |
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$pairs = explode(';', $value); |
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$value = $pairs[0]; |
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unset($pairs[0]); |
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$parameters = []; |
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foreach ($pairs as $pair) { |
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$param = []; |
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preg_match( |
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'/^(?P<name>.+?)=(?P<quoted>"|\')?(?P<value>.*?)(?:\k<quoted>)?$/', |
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$pair, |
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$param |
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); |
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$parameters[trim($param['name'])] = trim($param['value']); |
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} |
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$quality = 1.0; |
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if (array_key_exists('q', $parameters)) { |
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$quality = $parameters['q']; |
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unset($parameters['q']); |
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} |
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$results[] = [ |
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'value' => trim($value), |
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'q' => (float) $quality, |
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'params' => $parameters, |
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]; |
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} |
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// Sort to get the highest results first |
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usort($results, static function ($a, $b): int { |
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if ($a['q'] === $b['q']) { |
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$a_ast = substr_count($a['value'], '*'); |
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$b_ast = substr_count($b['value'], '*'); |
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// '*/*' has lower precedence than 'text/*', |
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// and 'text/*' has lower priority than 'text/plain' |
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// |
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// This seems backwards, but needs to be that way |
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// due to the way PHP7 handles ordering or array |
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// elements created by reference. |
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if ($a_ast > $b_ast) { |
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return 1; |
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} |
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// If the counts are the same, but one element |
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// has more params than another, it has higher precedence. |
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// |
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// This seems backwards, but needs to be that way |
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// due to the way PHP7 handles ordering or array |
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// elements created by reference. |
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if ($a_ast === $b_ast) { |
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return count($b['params']) - count($a['params']); |
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} |
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return 0; |
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} |
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// Still here? Higher q values have precedence. |
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return ($a['q'] > $b['q']) ? -1 : 1; |
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}); |
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return $results; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Match-maker |
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*/ |
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protected function match(array $acceptable, string $supported, bool $enforceTypes = false): bool |
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{ |
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$supported = $this->parseHeader($supported); |
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if (count($supported) === 1) { |
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$supported = $supported[0]; |
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} |
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// Is it an exact match? |
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if ($acceptable['value'] === $supported['value']) { |
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return $this->matchParameters($acceptable, $supported); |
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} |
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// Do we need to compare types/sub-types? Only used |
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// by negotiateMedia(). |
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if ($enforceTypes) { |
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return $this->matchTypes($acceptable, $supported); |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Checks two Accept values with matching 'values' to see if their |
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* 'params' are the same. |
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*/ |
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protected function matchParameters(array $acceptable, array $supported): bool |
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{ |
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if (count($acceptable['params']) !== count($supported['params'])) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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foreach ($supported['params'] as $label => $value) { |
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if (! isset($acceptable['params'][$label]) || $acceptable['params'][$label] !== $value) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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} |
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return true; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Compares the types/subtypes of an acceptable Media type and |
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* the supported string. |
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*/ |
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public function matchTypes(array $acceptable, array $supported): bool |
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{ |
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[$aType, $aSubType] = explode('/', $acceptable['value']); |
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[$sType, $sSubType] = explode('/', $supported['value']); |
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// If the types don't match, we're done. |
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if ($aType !== $sType) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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// If there's an asterisk, we're cool |
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if ($aSubType === '*') { |
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return true; |
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} |
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// Otherwise, subtypes must match also. |
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return $aSubType === $sSubType; |
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} |
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} |
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