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<?php |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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/* |
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* This file is part of Biurad opensource projects. |
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* |
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* PHP version 7.2 and above required |
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* |
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* @author Divine Niiquaye Ibok <[email protected]> |
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* @copyright 2019 Biurad Group (https://biurad.com/) |
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* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause License |
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* |
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* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE |
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* file that was distributed with this source code. |
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*/ |
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namespace Biurad\UI\Helper; |
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class EscaperHelper extends AbstractHelper |
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{ |
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/** @var array<string,callable> */ |
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protected $escapers = []; |
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/** @var array<string,array<int|bool|string,mixed>> */ |
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protected static $escaperCache = []; |
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public function __construct() |
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{ |
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$this->initializeEscapers(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function getName(): string |
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{ |
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return 'escape'; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Adds an escaper for the given context. |
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*/ |
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public function setEscaper(string $context, callable $escaper): void |
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{ |
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$this->escapers[$context] = $escaper; |
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self::$escaperCache[$context] = []; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Gets an escaper for a given context. |
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* |
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* @throws \InvalidArgumentException |
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* |
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* @return callable A PHP callable |
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*/ |
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public function getEscaper(string $context) |
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{ |
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if (!isset($this->escapers[$context])) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException(\sprintf('No registered escaper for context "%s".', $context)); |
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} |
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return $this->escapers[$context]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Runs the PHP function htmlspecialchars on the value passed. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $value The value to escape |
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* |
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* @return mixed the escaped value |
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*/ |
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public function html($value) |
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{ |
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return $this->encode($value, __FUNCTION__); |
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} |
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/** |
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* A function that escape all non-alphanumeric characters |
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* into their \xHH or \uHHHH representations. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $value The value to escape |
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* |
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* @return mixed the escaped value |
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*/ |
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public function js($value) |
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{ |
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return $this->encode($value, __FUNCTION__); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Escapes string for use inside CSS template. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $value The value to escape |
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* |
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* @return mixed the escaped value |
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*/ |
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public function css($value) |
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{ |
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return $this->encode($value, __FUNCTION__); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Escapes a string by using the current charset. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $value A variable to escape |
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* |
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* @return mixed The escaped value |
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*/ |
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public function encode($value, string $context = 'html') |
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{ |
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if (\is_numeric($value)) { |
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return $value; |
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} |
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// If we deal with a scalar value, we can cache the result to increase |
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// the performance when the same value is escaped multiple times (e.g. loops) |
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if (\is_scalar($value)) { |
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if (!isset(self::$escaperCache[$context][$value])) { |
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self::$escaperCache[$context][$value] = $this->getEscaper($context)($value); |
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} |
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return self::$escaperCache[$context][$value]; |
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} |
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return $this->getEscaper($context)($value); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Initializes the built-in escapers. |
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* |
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* Each function specifies a way for applying a transformation to a string |
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* passed to it. The purpose is for the string to be "escaped" so it is |
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* suitable for the format it is being displayed in. |
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* |
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* For example, the string: "It's required that you enter a username & password.\n" |
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* If this were to be displayed as HTML it would be sensible to turn the |
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* ampersand into '&' and the apostrophe into '&aps;'. However if it were |
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* going to be used as a string in JavaScript to be displayed in an alert box |
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* it would be right to leave the string as-is, but c-escape the apostrophe and |
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* the new line. |
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* |
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* For each function there is a define to avoid problems with strings being |
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* incorrectly specified. |
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*/ |
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protected function initializeEscapers(): void |
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{ |
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$flags = \ENT_NOQUOTES | \ENT_SUBSTITUTE; |
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$this->escapers = [ |
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'html' => |
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/** |
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* Runs the PHP function htmlspecialchars on the value passed. |
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* |
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* @param string $value The value to escape |
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* |
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* @return string the escaped value |
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*/ |
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function ($value) use ($flags) { |
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// Numbers and Boolean values get turned into strings which can cause problems |
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// with type comparisons (e.g. === or is_int() etc). |
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return \is_string($value) ? \htmlspecialchars($value, $flags, $this->getCharset()) : $value; |
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}, |
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'js' => |
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/** |
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* A function that escape all non-alphanumeric characters |
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* into their \xHH or \uHHHH representations. |
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* |
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* @param string $value The value to escape |
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* |
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* @return string the escaped value |
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*/ |
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function ($value) { |
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if ('UTF-8' != $this->getCharset()) { |
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$value = \iconv($this->getCharset(), 'UTF-8', $value); |
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} |
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$callback = static function ($matches): string { |
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$char = $matches[0]; |
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// \xHH |
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if (!isset($char[1])) { |
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return '\\x' . \substr('00' . \bin2hex($char), -2); |
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} |
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// \uHHHH |
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$char = \iconv('UTF-8', 'UTF-16BE', $char); |
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return '\\u' . \substr('0000' . \bin2hex($char), -4); |
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}; |
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if (null === $value = \preg_replace_callback('#[^\p{L}\p{N} ]#u', $callback, $value)) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The string to escape is not a valid UTF-8 string.'); |
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} |
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if ('UTF-8' != $this->getCharset()) { |
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$value = \iconv('UTF-8', $this->getCharset(), $value); |
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} |
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return $value; |
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}, |
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'css' => |
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/** |
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* Escapes string for use inside CSS template. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $value The value to escape |
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*/ |
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function ($value) { |
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// http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/WD-CSS21-20060411/syndata.html#q6 |
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return \addcslashes($value, "\x00..\x1F!\"#$%&'()*+,./:;<=>?@[\\]^`{|}~"); |
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}, |
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]; |
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self::$escaperCache = []; |
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} |
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} |
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