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#!/usr/bin/env python |
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# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*- |
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# vim: set et sw=4 ts=4 sts=4 ff=unix fenc=utf8: |
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# Author: Binux<[email protected]> |
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# http://binux.me |
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# Created on 2012-11-02 11:16:02 |
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import cgi |
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import re |
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import six |
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import json |
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import chardet |
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import lxml.html |
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import lxml.etree |
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from tblib import Traceback |
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from pyquery import PyQuery |
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from requests.structures import CaseInsensitiveDict |
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from requests import HTTPError |
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from pyspider.libs import utils |
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class Response(object): |
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def __init__(self, status_code=None, url=None, orig_url=None, headers=CaseInsensitiveDict(), |
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content='', cookies={}, error=None, traceback=None, save=None, js_script_result=None, time=0): |
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self.status_code = status_code |
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self.url = url |
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self.orig_url = orig_url |
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self.headers = headers |
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self.content = content |
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self.cookies = cookies |
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self.error = error |
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self.traceback = traceback |
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self.save = save |
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self.js_script_result = js_script_result |
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self.time = time |
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def __repr__(self): |
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return u'<Response [%d]>' % self.status_code |
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def __bool__(self): |
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"""Returns true if `status_code` is 200 and no error""" |
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return self.ok |
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def __nonzero__(self): |
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"""Returns true if `status_code` is 200 and no error.""" |
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return self.ok |
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@property |
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def ok(self): |
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"""Return true if `status_code` is 200 and no error.""" |
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try: |
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self.raise_for_status() |
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except: |
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return False |
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return True |
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@property |
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def encoding(self): |
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""" |
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encoding of Response.content. |
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if Response.encoding is None, encoding will be guessed |
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by header or content or chardet if available. |
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""" |
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if hasattr(self, '_encoding'): |
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return self._encoding |
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# content is unicode |
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if isinstance(self.content, six.text_type): |
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return 'unicode' |
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# Try charset from content-type or content |
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encoding = get_encoding(self.headers, self.content) |
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# Fallback to auto-detected encoding. |
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if not encoding and chardet is not None: |
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encoding = chardet.detect(self.content[:600])['encoding'] |
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if encoding and encoding.lower() == 'gb2312': |
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encoding = 'gb18030' |
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self._encoding = encoding or 'utf-8' |
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return self._encoding |
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@encoding.setter |
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def encoding(self, value): |
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""" |
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set encoding of content manually |
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it will overwrite the guessed encoding |
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""" |
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self._encoding = value |
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self._text = None |
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@property |
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def text(self): |
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""" |
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Content of the response, in unicode. |
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if Response.encoding is None and chardet module is available, encoding |
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will be guessed. |
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""" |
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if hasattr(self, '_text') and self._text: |
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return self._text |
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if not self.content: |
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return u'' |
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if isinstance(self.content, six.text_type): |
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return self.content |
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content = None |
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encoding = self.encoding |
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# Decode unicode from given encoding. |
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try: |
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content = self.content.decode(encoding, 'replace') |
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except LookupError: |
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# A LookupError is raised if the encoding was not found which could |
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# indicate a misspelling or similar mistake. |
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# |
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# So we try blindly encoding. |
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content = self.content.decode('utf-8', 'replace') |
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self._text = content |
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return content |
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@property |
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def json(self): |
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"""Returns the json-encoded content of the response, if any.""" |
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if hasattr(self, '_json'): |
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return self._json |
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try: |
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self._json = json.loads(self.text or self.content) |
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except ValueError: |
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self._json = None |
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return self._json |
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@property |
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def doc(self): |
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"""Returns a PyQuery object of the response's content""" |
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if hasattr(self, '_doc'): |
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return self._doc |
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elements = self.etree |
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doc = self._doc = PyQuery(elements) |
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doc.make_links_absolute(utils.text(self.url)) |
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return doc |
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@property |
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def etree(self): |
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"""Returns a lxml object of the response's content that can be selected by xpath""" |
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if not hasattr(self, '_elements'): |
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try: |
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parser = lxml.html.HTMLParser(encoding=self.encoding) |
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self._elements = lxml.html.fromstring(self.content, parser=parser) |
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except LookupError: |
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# lxml would raise LookupError when encoding not supported |
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# try fromstring without encoding instead. |
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# on windows, unicode is not availabe as encoding for lxml |
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self._elements = lxml.html.fromstring(self.content) |
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if isinstance(self._elements, lxml.etree._ElementTree): |
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self._elements = self._elements.getroot() |
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return self._elements |
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def raise_for_status(self, allow_redirects=True): |
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"""Raises stored :class:`HTTPError` or :class:`URLError`, if one occurred.""" |
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if self.status_code == 304: |
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return |
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elif self.error: |
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if self.traceback: |
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six.reraise(Exception, self.error, Traceback.from_string(self.traceback).as_traceback()) |
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http_error = HTTPError(self.error) |
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elif (self.status_code >= 300) and (self.status_code < 400) and not allow_redirects: |
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http_error = HTTPError('%s Redirection' % (self.status_code)) |
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elif (self.status_code >= 400) and (self.status_code < 500): |
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http_error = HTTPError('%s Client Error' % (self.status_code)) |
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elif (self.status_code >= 500) and (self.status_code < 600): |
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http_error = HTTPError('%s Server Error' % (self.status_code)) |
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else: |
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return |
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http_error.response = self |
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raise http_error |
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def isok(self): |
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try: |
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self.raise_for_status() |
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return True |
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except: |
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return False |
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def rebuild_response(r): |
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response = Response( |
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status_code=r.get('status_code', 599), |
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url=r.get('url', ''), |
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headers=CaseInsensitiveDict(r.get('headers', {})), |
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content=r.get('content', ''), |
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cookies=r.get('cookies', {}), |
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error=r.get('error'), |
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traceback=r.get('traceback'), |
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time=r.get('time', 0), |
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orig_url=r.get('orig_url', r.get('url', '')), |
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js_script_result=r.get('js_script_result'), |
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save=r.get('save'), |
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) |
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return response |
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def get_encoding(headers, content): |
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"""Get encoding from request headers or page head.""" |
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encoding = None |
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content_type = headers.get('content-type') |
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if content_type: |
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_, params = cgi.parse_header(content_type) |
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if 'charset' in params: |
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encoding = params['charset'].strip("'\"") |
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if not encoding: |
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content = utils.pretty_unicode(content[:1000]) if six.PY3 else content |
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charset_re = re.compile(r'<meta.*?charset=["\']*(.+?)["\'>]', |
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flags=re.I) |
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pragma_re = re.compile(r'<meta.*?content=["\']*;?charset=(.+?)["\'>]', |
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flags=re.I) |
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xml_re = re.compile(r'^<\?xml.*?encoding=["\']*(.+?)["\'>]') |
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encoding = (charset_re.findall(content) + |
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pragma_re.findall(content) + |
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xml_re.findall(content)) |
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encoding = encoding and encoding[0] or None |
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return encoding |
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