Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Dates often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Dates, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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12 | class Dates extends DateTime |
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13 | { |
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14 | /** |
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15 | * @const ERR_MODIFY_PATTERN_NOT_MATCH Exception code if the pattern used |
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16 | * into the method modify() not match with the regex. |
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17 | */ |
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18 | const ERR_MODIFY_PATTERN_NOT_MATCH = 1306001; |
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19 | |||
20 | /** |
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21 | * @const ERR_MODIFY_UNKNOWN_MODIFIER Exception code if the modifier used |
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22 | * into the method modify() is unknown. |
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23 | */ |
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24 | const ERR_MODIFY_UNKNOWN_MODIFIER = 1306002; |
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25 | |||
26 | /** |
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27 | * @var string[] $humanReadableI18n Words used in method to transform |
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28 | * date difference to human readable. |
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29 | */ |
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30 | protected static $humanReadableI18n = [ |
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31 | 'now' => 'now', |
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32 | 'since' => 'since', |
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33 | 'in' => 'in', |
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34 | 'yesterday' => 'yesterday', |
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35 | 'tomorrow' => 'tomorrow', |
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36 | 'the' => 'the', |
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37 | 'at' => 'at' |
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38 | ]; |
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39 | |||
40 | /** |
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41 | * @var string[] $humanReadableFormats Date and time formats used in |
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42 | * method to transform date difference to human readable. |
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43 | */ |
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44 | protected static $humanReadableFormats = [ |
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45 | 'dateSameYear' => 'm-d', |
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46 | 'dateDifferentYear' => 'Y-m-d', |
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47 | 'time' => 'H:i' |
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48 | ]; |
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49 | |||
50 | /** |
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51 | * @var string[] $modifyNewKeywords Add new keywords which can be used |
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52 | * with the modify method. The key is the new keyword and the value the |
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53 | * corresponding keyword into DateTime::modify method. |
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54 | */ |
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55 | protected static $modifyNewKeywords = []; |
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56 | |||
57 | /** |
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58 | * Return the value of the humanReadableI18n property |
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59 | * |
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60 | * @return string[] |
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61 | */ |
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62 | public static function getHumanReadableI18n() |
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66 | |||
67 | /** |
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68 | * Define a new value for a key of the humanReadableI18n property |
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69 | * |
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70 | * @param string $key The key in humanReadableI18n |
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71 | * @param string $value The new value for the key |
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72 | * |
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73 | * @return void |
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74 | */ |
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75 | public static function setHumanReadableI18nKey($key, $value) |
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79 | |||
80 | /** |
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81 | * Define a new value to the property humanReadableI18n |
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82 | * |
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83 | * @param string[] $value The new value for the property |
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84 | * |
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85 | * @return void |
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86 | */ |
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87 | public static function setHumanReadableI18n($value) |
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91 | |||
92 | /** |
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93 | * Return the value of the humanReadableFormats property |
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94 | * |
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95 | * @return string[] |
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96 | */ |
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97 | public static function getHumanReadableFormats() |
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101 | |||
102 | /** |
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103 | * Define a new value for a key of the humanReadableFormats property |
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104 | * |
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105 | * @param string $key The key in humanReadableFormats |
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106 | * @param string $value The new value for the key |
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107 | * |
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108 | * @return void |
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109 | */ |
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110 | public static function setHumanReadableFormatsKey($key, $value) |
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114 | |||
115 | /** |
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116 | * Define a new value to the property humanReadableFormats |
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117 | * |
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118 | * @param string[] $value The new value for the property |
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119 | * |
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120 | * @return void |
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121 | */ |
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122 | public static function setHumanReadableFormats($value) |
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126 | |||
127 | /** |
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128 | * Return the value of the modifyNewKeywords property |
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129 | * |
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130 | * @return string[] |
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131 | */ |
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132 | public static function getModifyNewKeywords() |
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136 | |||
137 | /** |
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138 | * Define a new value to the property modifyNewKeywords |
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139 | * |
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140 | * @param string[] $value The new value for the property |
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141 | * |
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142 | * @return void |
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143 | */ |
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144 | public static function setModifyNewKeywords($value) |
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148 | |||
149 | /** |
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150 | * Return the date. Format is Y-m-d H:i:sO |
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151 | * |
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152 | * @return string |
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153 | */ |
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154 | public function getDate() |
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158 | |||
159 | /** |
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160 | * Return a numeric representation of a year, 4 digits. |
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161 | * |
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162 | * @return int |
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163 | */ |
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164 | public function getYear() |
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168 | |||
169 | /** |
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170 | * Return the numeric representation of a month, without leading zeros. |
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171 | * The returned int format can not have leading zeros. |
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172 | * |
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173 | * @return int |
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174 | */ |
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175 | public function getMonth() |
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179 | |||
180 | /** |
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181 | * Return the day of the month without leading zeros. |
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182 | * The returned int format can not have leading zeros. |
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183 | * |
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184 | * @return int |
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185 | */ |
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186 | public function getDay() |
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190 | |||
191 | /** |
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192 | * Return 24-hour format without leading zeros. |
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193 | * The returned int format can not have leading zeros. |
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194 | * |
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195 | * @return int |
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196 | */ |
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197 | public function getHour() |
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201 | |||
202 | /** |
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203 | * Return minutes, without leading zeros. |
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204 | * The returned int format can not have leading zeros. |
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205 | * |
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206 | * @return int |
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207 | */ |
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208 | public function getMinute() |
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212 | |||
213 | /** |
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214 | * Return second, without leading zeros. |
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215 | * The returned int format can not have leading zeros. |
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216 | * |
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217 | * @return int |
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218 | */ |
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219 | public function getSecond() |
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223 | |||
224 | /** |
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225 | * Return the difference to Greenwich time (GMT) |
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226 | * with colon between hours and minutes |
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227 | * |
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228 | * @return string |
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229 | */ |
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230 | public function getZone() |
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234 | |||
235 | /** |
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236 | * Override modify DateTime method to allow personal keywords |
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237 | * |
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238 | * @param string $modify A date/time string |
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239 | * |
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240 | * @return \BFW\Dates |
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241 | */ |
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242 | public function modify($modify) |
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257 | |||
258 | /** |
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259 | * Get DateTime equivalent keyword for a personal keyword declared into |
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260 | * the property modifyNewKeywords. |
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261 | * |
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262 | * @return \stdClass |
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263 | */ |
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264 | protected function obtainNewKeywordsForModify() |
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279 | |||
280 | /** |
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281 | * Use personal keyword on modify method |
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282 | * |
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283 | * @param string $modify A date/time string |
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284 | * |
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285 | * @throws Exception If bad pattern or unknown keyword |
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286 | */ |
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287 | protected function modifyWithOthersKeywords($modify) |
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319 | |||
320 | /** |
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321 | * Return date's SQL format (postgresql format). |
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322 | * The return can be an array or a string. |
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323 | * |
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324 | * @param boolean $returnArray (default false) True to return an array. |
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325 | * |
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326 | * @return string[]|string |
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327 | */ |
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328 | public function getSqlFormat($returnArray = false) |
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339 | |||
340 | /** |
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341 | * List all timezone existing in current php version |
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342 | * |
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343 | * @return string[] |
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344 | */ |
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345 | public function lstTimeZone() |
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349 | |||
350 | /** |
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351 | * List all continent define in php DateTimeZone. |
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352 | * |
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353 | * @return string[] |
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354 | */ |
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355 | public function lstTimeZoneContinent() |
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370 | |||
371 | /** |
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372 | * List all available country for a continent |
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373 | * |
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374 | * @param string $continent The continent for which we want |
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375 | * the countries list |
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376 | * |
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377 | * @return string[] |
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378 | */ |
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379 | public function lstTimeZoneCountries($continent) |
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392 | |||
393 | /** |
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394 | * Transform a date to a human readable format |
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395 | * |
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396 | * @param boolean $returnDateAndTime (default true) True to return date and |
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397 | * time concatenated with a space. False to have only date. |
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398 | * |
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399 | * @return string |
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400 | */ |
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401 | public function humanReadable($returnDateAndTime = true) |
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434 | |||
435 | /** |
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436 | * Format date to human readable when the date is now |
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437 | * |
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438 | * @param \stdClass $parsedTxt Texts returned by humanReadable method |
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439 | * |
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440 | * @return void |
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441 | */ |
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442 | protected function humanDateNow($parsedTxt) |
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447 | |||
448 | /** |
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449 | * Format date to human readable when date is today |
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450 | * |
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451 | * @param \stdClass $parsedTxt Texts returned by humanReadable method |
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452 | * @param \DateInterval $diff Interval between now and date to read |
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453 | * |
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454 | * @return void |
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455 | */ |
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456 | protected function humanDateToday($parsedTxt, $diff) |
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474 | |||
475 | /** |
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476 | * Format date to human readable when date is yesterday |
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477 | * |
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478 | * @param \stdClass $parsedTxt Texts returned by humanReadable method |
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479 | * |
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480 | * @return void |
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481 | */ |
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482 | View Code Duplication | protected function humanDateYesterday($parsedTxt) |
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492 | |||
493 | /** |
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494 | * Format date to human readable when date is tomorrow |
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495 | * |
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496 | * @param \stdClass $parsedTxt Texts returned by humanReadable method |
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497 | * |
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498 | * @return void |
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499 | */ |
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500 | View Code Duplication | protected function humanDateTomorrow($parsedTxt) |
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510 | |||
511 | /** |
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512 | * Format date to human readable when date is not now, today or yesterday |
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513 | * |
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514 | * @param \stdClass $parsedTxt Texts returned by humanReadable method |
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515 | * @param \DateTime $current DateTime object for now |
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516 | * |
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517 | * @return void |
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518 | */ |
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519 | protected function humanDateOther($parsedTxt, $current) |
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538 | } |
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539 |
This check looks for a call to a parent method whose name is different than the method from which it is called.
Consider the following code:
The
getFirstName()
method in theSon
calls the wrong method in the parent class.