Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Application often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Application, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 13 | class Application |
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| 14 | { |
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| 15 | /** |
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| 16 | * @const ERR_MEMCACHED_NOT_CLASS_DEFINED Exception code if memcache(d) is |
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| 17 | * enabled but the class to use is not defined. |
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| 18 | */ |
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| 19 | const ERR_MEMCACHED_NOT_CLASS_DEFINED = 1301001; |
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| 20 | |||
| 21 | /** |
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| 22 | * @const ERR_MEMCACHED_CLASS_NOT_FOUND Exception code if the memcache(d) |
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| 23 | * class is not found. |
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| 24 | */ |
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| 25 | const ERR_MEMCACHED_CLASS_NOT_FOUND = 1301002; |
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| 26 | |||
| 27 | /** |
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| 28 | * @const ERR_MEMCACHED_NOT_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE Exception code the |
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| 29 | * memcache(d) class not implement the interface. |
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| 30 | */ |
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| 31 | const ERR_MEMCACHED_NOT_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE = 1301003; |
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| 32 | |||
| 33 | /** |
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| 34 | * @var \BFW\Application|null $instance Application instance (Singleton) |
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| 35 | */ |
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| 36 | protected static $instance = null; |
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| 37 | |||
| 38 | /** |
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| 39 | * @var string $rootDir Path to the application project directory |
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| 40 | */ |
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| 41 | protected $rootDir = ''; |
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| 42 | |||
| 43 | /** |
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| 44 | * @var \BFW\Config $config Config's instance for BFW |
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| 45 | */ |
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| 46 | protected $config; |
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| 47 | |||
| 48 | /** |
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| 49 | * @var \BFW\Core\Options $options Option's instance for the core |
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| 50 | */ |
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| 51 | protected $options; |
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| 52 | |||
| 53 | /** |
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| 54 | * @var \Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader $composerLoader Loader used by |
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| 55 | * composer. |
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| 56 | */ |
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| 57 | protected $composerLoader; |
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| 58 | |||
| 59 | /** |
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| 60 | * @var array[] $runSteps All steps used for run the application |
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| 61 | */ |
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| 62 | protected $runSteps = []; |
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| 63 | |||
| 64 | /** |
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| 65 | * @var Object $memcached The class used to connect to memcache(d) server. |
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| 66 | * The class name should be declared into config file. |
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| 67 | */ |
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| 68 | protected $memcached; |
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| 69 | |||
| 70 | /** |
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| 71 | * @var \BFW\Request $request Informations about the http request |
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| 72 | */ |
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| 73 | protected $request; |
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| 74 | |||
| 75 | /** |
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| 76 | * @var \BFW\ModuleList $moduleList System who manage all modules |
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| 77 | */ |
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| 78 | protected $moduleList; |
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| 79 | |||
| 80 | /** |
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| 81 | * @var \BFW\Core\Errors $errors System who manage personal errors page |
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| 82 | */ |
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| 83 | protected $errors; |
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| 84 | |||
| 85 | /** |
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| 86 | * @var \BFW\Core\Cli $cli Cli system |
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| 87 | */ |
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| 88 | protected $cli; |
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| 89 | |||
| 90 | /** |
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| 91 | * @var \BFW\SubjectList $subjectList System who manage subjects list |
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| 92 | */ |
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| 93 | protected $subjectList; |
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| 94 | |||
| 95 | /** |
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| 96 | * @var \stdClass $ctrlRouterInfos Infos from router for controller system |
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| 97 | */ |
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| 98 | protected $ctrlRouterInfos; |
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| 99 | |||
| 100 | /** |
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| 101 | * Constructor |
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| 102 | * Init output buffering |
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| 103 | * Declare run steps |
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| 104 | * Set UTF-8 header |
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| 105 | * |
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| 106 | * protected for Singleton pattern |
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| 107 | */ |
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| 108 | protected function __construct() |
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| 121 | |||
| 122 | /** |
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| 123 | * Get the Application instance (Singleton pattern) |
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| 124 | * |
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| 125 | * @return \BFW\Application The current instance of this class |
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| 126 | */ |
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| 127 | View Code Duplication | public static function getInstance() |
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| 136 | |||
| 137 | /** |
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| 138 | * Getter to access to cli property |
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| 139 | * |
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| 140 | * @return \BFW\Core\Cli |
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| 141 | */ |
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| 142 | public function getCli() |
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| 146 | |||
| 147 | /** |
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| 148 | * Getter to access to composerLoader property |
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| 149 | * |
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| 150 | * @return \Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader The composer class loader |
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| 151 | */ |
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| 152 | public function getComposerLoader() |
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| 156 | |||
| 157 | /** |
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| 158 | * Getter to access to the config instance |
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| 159 | * |
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| 160 | * @return \BFW\Config |
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| 161 | */ |
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| 162 | public function getConfig() |
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| 166 | |||
| 167 | /** |
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| 168 | * Getter to access to the errors instance |
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| 169 | * |
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| 170 | * @return \BFW\Errors |
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| 171 | */ |
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| 172 | public function getErrors() |
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| 176 | |||
| 177 | /** |
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| 178 | * Getter to access to the ctrlRouterInfos property |
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| 179 | * |
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| 180 | * @return null|\stdClass |
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| 181 | */ |
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| 182 | public function getCtrlRouterInfos() |
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| 186 | |||
| 187 | /** |
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| 188 | * Getter to access to memcache instance |
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| 189 | * |
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| 190 | * @return Object|null |
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| 191 | */ |
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| 192 | public function getMemcached() |
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| 196 | |||
| 197 | /** |
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| 198 | * Getter to access to moduleList system |
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| 199 | * |
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| 200 | * @return \BFW\ModuleList |
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| 201 | */ |
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| 202 | public function getModuleList() |
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| 203 | { |
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| 204 | return $this->moduleList; |
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| 205 | } |
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| 206 | |||
| 207 | /** |
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| 208 | * Getter to access to a module |
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| 209 | * |
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| 210 | * @param string $moduleName The module name to access |
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| 211 | * |
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| 212 | * @return \BFW\Module |
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| 213 | */ |
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| 214 | public function getModuleForName($moduleName) |
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| 218 | |||
| 219 | /** |
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| 220 | * Getter to access to the options system |
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| 221 | * |
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| 222 | * @return mixed |
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| 223 | */ |
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| 224 | public function getOptions() |
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| 228 | |||
| 229 | /** |
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| 230 | * Getter to access to the Request instance |
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| 231 | * |
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| 232 | * @return \BFW\Request |
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| 233 | */ |
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| 234 | public function getRequest() |
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| 238 | |||
| 239 | /** |
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| 240 | * Getter to access to the run step array |
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| 241 | * |
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| 242 | * @return array |
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| 243 | */ |
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| 244 | public function getRunSteps() |
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| 248 | |||
| 249 | /** |
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| 250 | * Getter to access to the subjects list |
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| 251 | * |
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| 252 | * @return \BFW\SubjectList |
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| 253 | */ |
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| 254 | public function getSubjectList() |
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| 258 | |||
| 259 | /** |
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| 260 | * Initialize all components |
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| 261 | * |
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| 262 | * @param array $options Options passed to application |
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| 263 | * |
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| 264 | * @return void |
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| 265 | */ |
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| 266 | public function initSystem($options) |
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| 282 | |||
| 283 | /** |
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| 284 | * Initialize options with the class \BFW\Core\Options |
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| 285 | * |
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| 286 | * @param array $options The option passed when initialize this class |
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| 287 | */ |
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| 288 | protected function initOptions($options) |
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| 302 | |||
| 303 | /** |
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| 304 | * Initialize all constants used by framework |
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| 305 | * Use helper Constants::create to allow override of constants |
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| 306 | * |
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| 307 | * @return void |
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| 308 | */ |
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| 309 | protected function initConstants() |
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| 325 | |||
| 326 | /** |
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| 327 | * Initialize composer loader |
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| 328 | * Obtain the composerLoader instance |
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| 329 | * Call addComposerNamespaces method to add Application namespaces |
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| 330 | * |
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| 331 | * @return void |
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| 332 | */ |
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| 333 | protected function initComposerLoader() |
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| 340 | |||
| 341 | /** |
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| 342 | * Initialize the subjectList object |
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| 343 | * |
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| 344 | * @return void |
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| 345 | */ |
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| 346 | protected function initSubjectList() |
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| 350 | |||
| 351 | /** |
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| 352 | * Initialize the property config with \BFW\Config instance |
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| 353 | * The config class will search all file in "bfw" directory and load files |
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| 354 | * |
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| 355 | * @return void |
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| 356 | */ |
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| 357 | protected function initConfig() |
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| 362 | |||
| 363 | /** |
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| 364 | * Initialize request property with the \BFW\Request class |
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| 365 | * |
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| 366 | * @return void |
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| 367 | */ |
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| 368 | protected function initRequest() |
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| 373 | |||
| 374 | /** |
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| 375 | * Initiliaze php session if option "runSession" is not (bool) false |
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| 376 | * |
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| 377 | * @return void |
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| 378 | */ |
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| 379 | protected function initSession() |
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| 391 | |||
| 392 | /** |
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| 393 | * Initialize errors property with the \BFW\Core\Errors class |
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| 394 | * |
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| 395 | * @return void |
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| 396 | */ |
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| 397 | protected function initErrors() |
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| 401 | |||
| 402 | /** |
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| 403 | * Initialize cli property with the \BFW\Core\Cli class |
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| 404 | * |
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| 405 | * @return void |
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| 406 | */ |
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| 407 | protected function initCli() |
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| 411 | |||
| 412 | /** |
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| 413 | * Initialize taskers |
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| 414 | * |
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| 415 | * @return void |
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| 416 | */ |
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| 417 | protected function initRunTasks() |
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| 441 | |||
| 442 | /** |
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| 443 | * Initialize moduleList property with the \BFW\ModuleList class |
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| 444 | * |
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| 445 | * @return void |
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| 446 | */ |
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| 447 | protected function initModuleList() |
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| 448 | { |
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| 449 | $this->moduleList = new \BFW\ModuleList; |
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| 450 | } |
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| 451 | |||
| 452 | /** |
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| 453 | * Add namespaces used by a BFW Application to composer |
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| 454 | * |
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| 455 | * @return void |
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| 456 | */ |
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| 457 | protected function addComposerNamespaces() |
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| 463 | |||
| 464 | /** |
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| 465 | * Declare all steps to run the application |
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| 466 | * |
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| 467 | * @return void |
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| 468 | */ |
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| 469 | protected function declareRunSteps() |
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| 481 | |||
| 482 | /** |
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| 483 | * Run the application |
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| 484 | * |
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| 485 | * @return void |
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| 486 | */ |
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| 487 | public function run() |
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| 494 | |||
| 495 | /** |
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| 496 | * Connect to memcache(d) server with the class declared in config file |
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| 497 | * |
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| 498 | * @return Object |
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| 499 | * |
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| 500 | * @throws Exception If memcached is enabled but no class is define. Or if |
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| 501 | * The class declared into the config is not found. |
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| 502 | */ |
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| 503 | protected function loadMemcached() |
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| 537 | |||
| 538 | /** |
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| 539 | * Read all directories in modules directory and add each module to Modules |
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| 540 | * class. |
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| 541 | * Generate the load tree. |
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| 542 | * Not initialize modules ! |
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| 543 | * |
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| 544 | * @return void |
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| 545 | */ |
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| 546 | protected function loadAllModules() |
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| 563 | |||
| 564 | /** |
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| 565 | * Load core modules defined into config bfw file. |
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| 566 | * Only module for controller, router, database and template only. |
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| 567 | * |
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| 568 | * @return void |
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| 569 | */ |
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| 570 | protected function runAllCoreModules() |
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| 584 | |||
| 585 | /** |
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| 586 | * Load all modules (except core). |
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| 587 | * Get the load tree, read him and load all modules with the order |
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| 588 | * declared into the tree. |
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| 589 | * |
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| 590 | * @return void |
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| 591 | */ |
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| 592 | protected function runAllAppModules() |
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| 604 | |||
| 605 | /** |
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| 606 | * Load a module |
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| 607 | * |
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| 608 | * @param string $moduleName The module's name to load |
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| 609 | * |
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| 610 | * @return void |
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| 611 | */ |
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| 612 | protected function runModule($moduleName) |
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| 619 | |||
| 620 | /** |
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| 621 | * Run the cli file if we're in cli mode |
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| 622 | * |
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| 623 | * @return void |
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| 624 | * |
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| 625 | * @throws Exception If no file is specified or if the file not exist. |
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| 626 | */ |
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| 627 | protected function runCliFile() |
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| 639 | |||
| 640 | /** |
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| 641 | * Create a new observer to controller and router module. |
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| 642 | * |
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| 643 | * @return void |
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| 644 | */ |
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| 645 | protected function initCtrlRouterLink() |
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| 676 | |||
| 677 | /** |
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| 678 | * Execute the ctrlRouter task to find the route and the controller. |
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| 679 | * If nothing is found (context object), return an 404 error. |
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| 680 | * Not executed in cli. |
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| 681 | * |
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| 682 | * @return void |
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| 683 | */ |
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| 684 | protected function runCtrlRouterLink() |
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| 696 | } |
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| 697 |
This check marks calls to methods that do not seem to exist on an object.
This is most likely the result of a method being renamed without all references to it being renamed likewise.