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                "Free electron density model"  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    2
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                import os  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    3
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                    4
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                import numpy as np  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    5
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                from astropy.table import Table  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    6
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                from numpy import cos  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    7
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                from numpy import cosh  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    8
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                from numpy import exp  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    9
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                from numpy import pi  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    10
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                from numpy import sin  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                from numpy import sqrt  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    12
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                from numpy import tan  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    15
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                # import astropy.units as us  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    16
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                # from astropy.coordinates import SkyCoord  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    18
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                # Configuration  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                # TODO: use to config file  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                # input parameters for large-scale components of NE2001 30 June '02  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                # flags = {'wg1': 1, | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                #          'wg2': 1,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                #          'wga': 1,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    24
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                #          'wggc': 1,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                #          'wglism': 1,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                #          'wgcN': 1,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                #          'wgvN': 1}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    29
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                # solar_params = {'Rsun': 8.3} | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    30
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                # thick_disk_params = {'n1h1': 0.033, | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    32
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                #                      'h1': 0.97,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                #                      'A1': 17.5,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    34
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                #                      'F1': 0.18}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                # thin_disk_params = {'n2': 0.08, | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                #                     'h2': 0.15,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                #                     'A2': 3.8,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    39
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                #                     'F2': 120}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    41
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                # galactic_center_params = {'xgc': -0.01, | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    42
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                #                           'ygc': 0.0,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                #                           'zgc': -0.020,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                #                           'rgc': 0.145,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                #                           'hgc': 0.026,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    46
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                #                           'negc0': 10.0,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                #                           'Fgc0': 0.6e5}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    48
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                    49
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                    50
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                # spiral_arms_params = {'na': 0.028, | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    51
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                #                       'ha': 0.23,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                #                       'wa': 0.65,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    53
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                #                       'Aa': 10.5,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    54
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                #                       'Fa': 5,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                #                       'narm1': 0.5,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                #                       'narm2': 1.2,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                #                       'narm3': 1.3,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                #                       'narm4': 1.0,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                #                       'narm5': 0.25,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    60
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                #                       'warm1': 1.0,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                #                       'warm2': 1.5,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                #                       'warm3': 1.0,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                #                       'warm4': 0.8,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                #                       'warm5': 1.0,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                #                       'harm1': 1.0,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                #                       'harm2': 0.8,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                #                       'harm3': 1.3,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                #                       'harm4': 1.5,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                #                       'harm5': 1.0,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                #                       'farm1': 1.1,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                #                       'farm2': 0.3,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                #                       'farm3': 0.4,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                #                       'farm4': 1.5,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                #                       'farm5': 0.3}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                ldr_params = {'abc': np.array([1.50, .750, .50]), | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                              'center': np.array([1.36, 8.06, 0.0]),  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                              'theta': -24.2*pi/180,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                              'ne': 0.012,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                              'F': 0.1}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                lsb_params = {'abc': np.array([1.050, .4250, .3250]), | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                              'center': np.array([-0.75, 9.0, -0.05]),  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    85
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                              'theta': 139.*pi/180,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    86
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                              'ne': 0.016,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    87
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                              'F':  0.01}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    89
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                lhb_params = {'abc': np.array([.0850, .1000, .330]), | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                              'center': np.array([0.01, 8.45, 0.17]),  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    91
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                              'theta': 15*pi/180,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    92
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                              'ne': 0.005,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    93
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                              'F': 0.01}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    95
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                loop_params = {'center': np.array([-0.045, 8.40, 0.07]), | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    96
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                               'r': 0.120,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    97
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                               'dr': 0.060,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    98
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                               'ne1': 0.0125,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    99
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                               'ne2': 0.0125,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    100
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                               'F1': 0.2,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    101
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                               'F2': 0.01}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    102
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                    103
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                    104
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                def ne_thick_disk(xyz, ne_disk, rdisk, hdisk, r_sun):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    105
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                    """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    106
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                    Calculate the contribution of the thick disk to the free electron density  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    107
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                     at x, y, z = `xyz`  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    108
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                    """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    109
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                    r2d = sqrt(xyz[0]**2 + xyz[1]**2)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    110
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                    k = pi/2/rdisk  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    111
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                    return ne_disk * (cos(r2d*k)/cos(r_sun*k) /  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    112
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                                      cosh(xyz[-1]/hdisk)**2 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    113
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                                      (r2d < rdisk))  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    114
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                    115
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                    116
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                def ne_thin_disk(xyz, ne_disk, rdisk, hdisk):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    117
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                    """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    118
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                    Calculate the contribution of the thin disk to the free electron density  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    119
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                     at x, y, z = `xyz`  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    120
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                    """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    121
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                    r2d = sqrt(xyz[0]**2 + xyz[1]**2)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    122
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                    return ne_disk * (exp(-(r2d - rdisk)**2/1.8**2) /  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    123
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                                      cosh(xyz[-1]/hdisk)**2)  # Why 1.8?  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    124
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                    125
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                    126
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                def ne_gc(xyz, ne_gc0, rgc, hgc, xyz_gc):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    127
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                    """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    128
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                    Calculate the contribution of the Galactic center to the free  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    129
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                    electron density at x, y, z = `xyz`  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    130
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                    """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    131
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                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    # Here I'm using the expression in the NE2001 code which is inconsistent  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    132
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    # with Cordes and Lazio 2011 (0207156v3) (See Table 2)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    133
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    try:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    134
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        xyz = xyz - xyz_gc  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    135
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    except ValueError:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    136
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        xyz = xyz - xyz_gc[:, None]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    137
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    138
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    r2d = sqrt(xyz[0]**2 + xyz[1]**2)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    139
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    140
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    # ????  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    141
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    # Cordes and Lazio 2011 (0207156v3) (Table 2)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    142
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    # return ne_gc0*exp(-(r2d/rgc)**2 - (xyz[-1]/hgc)**2)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    143
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    # ????  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    144
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    145
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    # Constant ne (form NE2001 code)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    146
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    return ne_gc0*((r2d/rgc)**2 + (xyz[-1]/hgc)**2 < 1)*(r2d < rgc)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    147
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    148
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    149
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                def ne_local_ism(xyz, ldr_params, lsb_params, lhb_params, loop_params):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    150
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    151
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    Calculate the contribution of the local ISM to the free  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    152
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    electron density at x, y, z = `xyz`  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    153
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    154
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    # low density region in Q1  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    155
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    neldr = ldr_params['ne']*in_ellisoid(xyz, ldr_params['center'],  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    156
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                                         ldr_params['abc'],  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    157
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                                         ldr_params['theta'])  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    158
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    # Local Super Bubble  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    159
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    nelsb = lsb_params['ne']*in_ellisoid(xyz, lsb_params['center'],  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    160
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                                         lsb_params['abc'],  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    161
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                                         lsb_params['theta'])  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    162
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    163
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    # Local Hot Bubble  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    164
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    nelhb = lhb_params['ne']*in_cylinder(xyz, lhb_params['center'],  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    165
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                                         lhb_params['abc'],  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    166
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                                         lhb_params['theta'])  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    167
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    # Loop I  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    168
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    irr1 = in_half_sphere(xyz, loop_params['center'], loop_params['r'])  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    169
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    irr2 = in_half_sphere(xyz, loop_params['center'],  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    170
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                          loop_params['r'] + loop_params['dr'])  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    171
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    neloop = loop_params['ne1'] * irr1 + loop_params['ne2'] * irr2*(~irr1)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    172
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    wlhb, wloop, wlsb, wldr = (nelhb > 0,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    173
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                               neloop > 0,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    174
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                               nelsb > 0,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    175
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                               neldr > 0)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    176
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    ne_lism = ((1 - wlhb) *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    177
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                               ((1 - wloop) * (wlsb*nelsb + (1-wlsb) * neldr) +  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    178
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                wloop*neloop) +  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    179
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                               wlhb*nelhb)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    180
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    181
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    wlism = np.maximum(wloop, np.maximum(wldr, np.maximum(wlsb, wlhb)))  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    182
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    return ne_lism, wlism  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    183
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    184
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    185
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                def in_ellisoid(xyz, xyz_center, abc_ellipsoid, theta):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    186
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    187
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    Test if xyz in the ellipsoid  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    188
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    Theta in radians  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    189
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    190
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    try:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    191
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        xyz = xyz - xyz_center  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    192
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    except ValueError:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    193
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        xyz = xyz - xyz_center[:, None]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    194
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        abc_ellipsoid = abc_ellipsoid[:, None]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    195
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    196
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    rot = rotation(theta, -1)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    197
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    xyz = rot.dot(xyz)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    198
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    199
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    xyz_p = xyz/abc_ellipsoid  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    200
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    201
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    return np.sum(xyz_p**2, axis=0) <= 1  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    202
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    203
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    204
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                def in_cylinder(xyz, xyz_center, abc_cylinder, theta):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    205
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    206
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    Test if xyz in the cylinder  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    207
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    Theta in radians  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    208
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    209
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    try:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    210
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        xyz = xyz - xyz_center  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    211
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    except ValueError:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    212
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        xyz = xyz - xyz_center[:, None]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    213
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        abc_cylinder = np.vstack([abc_cylinder]*xyz.shape[-1]).T  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    214
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    xyz[2] -= tan(theta)*xyz[-1]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    215
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    216
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    abc_cylinder_p = abc_cylinder.copy()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    217
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    z_c = (xyz_center[-1] - abc_cylinder[-1])  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    218
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    izz = (xyz[-1] <= 0)*(xyz[-1] <= z_c)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    219
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    abc_cylinder_p[0] = (0.001 +  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    220
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                         (abc_cylinder[0] - 0.001) *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    221
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                         (1 - xyz[-1]/z_c))*izz + abc_cylinder[0]*(~izz)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    222
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    223
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    xyz_p = xyz/abc_cylinder_p  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    224
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    225
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    return (xyz_p[0]**2 + xyz_p[1]**2 <= 1) * (xyz_p[-1]**2 <= 1)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    226
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    227
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    228
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                def in_half_sphere(xyz, xyz_center, r_sphere):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    229
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    "Test if `xyz` in the sphere with radius r_sphere  centerd at `xyz_center`"  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    230
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    try:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    231
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        xyz = xyz - xyz_center  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    232
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    except ValueError:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    233
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        xyz = xyz - xyz_center[:, None]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    234
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    distance = sqrt(np.sum(xyz**2, axis=0))  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    235
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    return (distance <= r_sphere)*(xyz[-1] >= 0)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    236
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    237
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    238
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                class Clumps(object):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    239
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    240
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    241
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    242
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def __init__(self, clumps_file=None):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    243
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    244
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    245
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        if not clumps_file:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    246
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            this_dir, _ = os.path.split(__file__)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    247
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            clumps_file = os.path.join(this_dir, "data", "neclumpN.NE2001.dat")  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    248
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        self._data = Table.read(clumps_file, format='ascii')  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    249
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    250
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    @property  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    251
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def use_clump(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    252
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    253
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    254
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return self._data['flag'] == 0  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    255
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    256
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    @property  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    257
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def xyz(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    258
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    259
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    260
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        try:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    261
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            return self._xyz  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    262
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        except AttributeError:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    263
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            self._xyz = self.get_xyz()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    264
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return self._xyz  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    265
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    266
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    @property  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    267
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def gl(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    268
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    269
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        Galactic longitude (deg)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    270
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    271
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return self._data['l']  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    272
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    273
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    @property  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    274
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def gb(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    275
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    276
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        Galactic latitude (deg)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    277
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    278
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return self._data['b']  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    279
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    280
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    @property  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    281
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def distance(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    282
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    283
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        Distance from the sun (kpc)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    284
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    285
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return self._data['dc']  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    286
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    287
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    @property  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    288
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def radius(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    289
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    290
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        Radius of the clump (kpc)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    291
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    292
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return self._data['rc']  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    293
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    294
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    @property  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    295
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def ne(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    296
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    297
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        Electron density of each clump (cm^{-3}) | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    298
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    299
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return self._data['nec']  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    300
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    301
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    @property  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    302
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def edge(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    303
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    304
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        Clump edge  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    305
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        0 => use exponential rolloff out to 5 clump radii  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    306
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        1 => uniform and truncated at 1/e clump radius  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    307
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    308
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return self._data['edge']  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    309
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    310
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def get_xyz(self, rsun=8.5):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    311
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    312
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    313
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # xyz = SkyCoord(frame="galactic", l=self.gl, b=self.gb,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    314
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        #                distance=self.distance,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    315
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        #                z_sun = z_sun*us.kpc,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    316
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        #                unit="deg, deg, kpc").galactocentric.cartesian.xyz.value  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    317
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # return xyz  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    318
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    319
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        slc = sin(self.gl/180*pi)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    320
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        clc = cos(self.gl/180*pi)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    321
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        sbc = sin(self.gb/180*pi)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    322
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        cbc = cos(self.gb/180*pi)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    323
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        rgalc = self.distance*cbc  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    324
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        xc = rgalc*slc  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    325
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        yc = rsun-rgalc*clc  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    326
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        zc = self.distance*sbc  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    327
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return np.array([xc, yc, zc])  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    328
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    329
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def clump_factor(self, xyz):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    330
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    331
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        Clump edge  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    332
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        0 => use exponential rolloff out to 5 clump radii  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    333
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        1 => uniform and truncated at 1/e clump radius  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    334
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    335
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        if xyz.ndim == 1:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    336
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            xyz = xyz[:, None] - self.xyz  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    337
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        else:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    338
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            xyz = xyz[:, :, None] - self.xyz[:, None, :]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    339
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    340
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        q2 = (np.sum(xyz**2, axis=0) /  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    341
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                              self.radius**2)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    342
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # NOTE: In the original NE2001 code q2 <= 5 is used instead of q <= 5.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    343
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # TODO: check this  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    344
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return (q2 <= 1)*(self.edge == 1) + (q2 <= 5)*(self.edge == 0)*exp(-q2)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    345
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    346
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def ne_clumps(self, xyz):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    347
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    348
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        The contribution of the clumps to the free  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    349
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        electron density at x, y, z = `xyz`  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    350
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    351
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return np.sum(self.clump_factor(xyz)*self.ne*self.use_clump, axis=-1)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    352
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    353
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    354
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                class Voids(object):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    355
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    356
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    357
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    358
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def __init__(self, voids_file=None):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    359
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    360
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    361
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        if not voids_file:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    362
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            this_dir, _ = os.path.split(__file__)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    363
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            voids_file = os.path.join(this_dir, "data", "nevoidN.NE2001.dat")  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    364
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        self._data = Table.read(voids_file, format='ascii')  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    365
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    366
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    @property  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    367
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def use_void(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    368
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    369
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    370
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return self._data['flag'] == 0  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    371
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    372
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    @property  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    373
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def xyz(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    374
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    375
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    376
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        try:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    377
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            return self._xyz  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    378
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        except AttributeError:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    379
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            self._xyz = self.get_xyz()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    380
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return self._xyz  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    381
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    382
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    @property  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    383
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def gl(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    384
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    385
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        Galactic longitude (deg)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    386
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    387
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return self._data['l']  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    388
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    389
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    @property  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    390
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def gb(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    391
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    392
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        Galactic latitude (deg)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    393
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    394
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return self._data['b']  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    395
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    396
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    @property  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    397
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def distance(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    398
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    399
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        Distance from the sun (kpc)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    400
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    401
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return self._data['dv']  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    402
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    403
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    @property  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    404
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def ellipsoid_abc(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    405
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    406
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        Void axis  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    407
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    408
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return np.array([self._data['aav'],  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    409
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                         self._data['bbv'],  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    410
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                         self._data['ccv']])  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    411
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    412
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    @property  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    413
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def rotation_y(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    414
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    415
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        Rotation around the y axis  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    416
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    417
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return [rotation(theta*pi/180, 1) for theta in self._data['thvy']]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    418
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    419
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    @property  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    420
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def rotation_z(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    421
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    422
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        Rotation around the z axis  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    423
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    424
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return [rotation(theta*pi/180, -1) for theta in self._data['thvz']]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    425
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    426
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    @property  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    427
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def ne(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    428
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    429
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        Electron density of each void (cm^{-3}) | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    430
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    431
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return self._data['nev']  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    432
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    433
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    @property  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    434
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def edge(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    435
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    436
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        Void edge  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    437
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        0 => use exponential rolloff out to 5 clump radii  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    438
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        1 => uniform and truncated at 1/e clump radius  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    439
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    440
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return self._data['edge']  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    441
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    442
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def get_xyz(self, rsun=8.5):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    443
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    444
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    445
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # xyz = SkyCoord(frame="galactic", l=self.gl, b=self.gb,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    446
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        #                distance=self.distance,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    447
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        #                z_sun = z_sun*us.kpc,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    448
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        #                unit="deg, deg, kpc").galactocentric.cartesian.xyz.value  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    449
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # return xyz  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    450
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    451
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        slc = sin(self.gl/180*pi)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    452
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        clc = cos(self.gl/180*pi)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    453
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        sbc = sin(self.gb/180*pi)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    454
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        cbc = cos(self.gb/180*pi)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    455
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        rgalc = self.distance*cbc  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    456
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        xc = rgalc*slc  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    457
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        yc = rsun-rgalc*clc  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    458
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        zc = self.distance*sbc  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    459
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return np.array([xc, yc, zc])  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    460
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    461
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def void_factor(self, xyz):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    462
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    463
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        Clump edge  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    464
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        0 => use exponential rolloff out to 5 clump radii  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    465
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        1 => uniform and truncated at 1/e clump radius  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    466
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    467
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        if xyz.ndim == 1:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    468
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            xyz = xyz[:, None] - self.xyz  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    469
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            ellipsoid_abc = self.ellipsoid_abc  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    470
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        else:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    471
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            xyz = xyz[:, :, None] - self.xyz[:, None, :]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    472
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            ellipsoid_abc = self.ellipsoid_abc[:, None, :]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    473
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    474
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        xyz = np.array([Rz.dot(Ry).dot(XYZ.T).T  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    475
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                        for Rz, Ry, XYZ in  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    476
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                        zip(self.rotation_z, self.rotation_y, xyz.T)]).T  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    477
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    478
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        q2 = np.sum(xyz**2 / ellipsoid_abc**2, axis=0)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    479
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # NOTE: In the original NE2001 code q2 <= 5 is used instead of q <= 5.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    480
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        # TODO: check this  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    481
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return (q2 <= 1)*(self.edge == 1) + (q2 <= 5)*(self.edge == 0)*exp(-q2)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    482
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    483
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def ne_voids(self, xyz):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    484
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    485
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        The contribution of the clumps to the free  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    486
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        electron density at x, y, z = `xyz`  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    487
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    488
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return np.sum(self.void_factor(xyz)*self.ne*self.use_void, axis=-1)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    489
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    490
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    491
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                def rotation(theta, axis=-1):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    492
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    493
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    Return a rotation matrix around axis  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    494
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    0:x, 1:y, 2:z  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    495
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    496
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    ct = cos(theta)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    497
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    st = sin(theta)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    498
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    499
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    if axis in (0, -3):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    500
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return np.array([[1, 0, 0],  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    501
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                         [0, ct, st],  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    502
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                         [0, -st, ct]])  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    503
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    504
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    if axis in (1, -2):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    505
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return np.array([[ct, 0, st],  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    506
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                         [0, 1, 0],  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    507
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                         [-st, 0, ct]])  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    508
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    509
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    if axis in (2, -1):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    510
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return np.array([[ct, st, 0],  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    511
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                         [-st, ct, 0],  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    512
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                         [0, 0, 1]])  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    513
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 |