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"Some utility methods" |
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from __future__ import division |
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import numpy as np |
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from numpy import cos |
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from numpy import pi |
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from numpy import sin |
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def parse_units(val, units, name, dtype=float): |
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""" |
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Convert, as necessary, `val` to `units` as `dtype` |
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""" |
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try: |
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return val.to(units).value |
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except AttributeError: |
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pass |
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except Exception as inst: |
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raise IOError("Bad format for input {}. ({})". |
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format(name, inst)) |
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try: |
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parsed_val = np.array(val).astype(dtype) |
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if parsed_val.size == 1: |
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return parsed_val.flatten()[0] |
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return parsed_val |
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except Exception as inst: |
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raise IOError("Bad format for input {}. ({})". |
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format(name, inst)) |
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def parse_DM(DM): |
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""" |
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Convert, as necessary, DM into float |
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""" |
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return parse_units(DM, 'pc/cm**3', 'DM') |
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def parse_lbd(gal_l, gal_b, distance): |
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""" |
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Convert, as necessary, l,b,d into floats |
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Parameters |
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---------- |
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in_l : float or Angle |
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Galactic longitude; assumed deg if unitless |
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in_b : float |
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Galactic latitude; assumed deg if unitless |
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in_d : float or Quantity |
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Distance to source; assumed kpc if unitless |
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Returns |
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------- |
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gal_l : float |
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Galactic longitude in deg |
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gal_b : float |
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Galactic latitude in deg |
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distance : float |
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Distance in kpc |
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""" |
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l = parse_units(gal_l, 'deg', 'Galactic longitude') |
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b = parse_units(gal_b, 'deg', 'Galactic latitude') |
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d = parse_units(distance, 'kpc', 'distance') |
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return l, b, d |
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def galactic_to_galactocentric(l, b, distance, xyz_sun): |
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""" Convert galactic coordiantes to galactocentric |
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Parameters |
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---------- |
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l : float |
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latitude |
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b : float |
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longitude |
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distance : float |
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kpc |
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xyz_sun : ndarray |
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positions of the Sun in kpc |
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Returns |
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------- |
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xyz_c : ndarray |
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x,y,z positions along the sightline |
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""" |
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slc = sin(l/180*pi) |
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clc = cos(l/180*pi) |
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sbc = sin(b/180*pi) |
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cbc = cos(b/180*pi) |
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rgalc = distance*cbc |
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xc = xyz_sun[0] + rgalc*slc |
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yc = xyz_sun[1] - rgalc*clc |
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zc = xyz_sun[-1] + distance*sbc |
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return np.array([xc, yc, zc]) |
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def lzproperty(attribute): |
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""" |
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Lazy property: evaluate property only once |
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""" |
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save_att = '_' + attribute.__name__ |
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@property |
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def _get(self): |
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try: |
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return getattr(self, save_att) |
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except AttributeError: |
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setattr(self, save_att, attribute(self)) |
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return getattr(self, save_att) |
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return _get |
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def rotation(theta, axis=-1): |
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""" |
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Return a rotation matrix around axis |
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0:x, 1:y, 2:z |
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""" |
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ct = cos(theta) |
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st = sin(theta) |
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if axis in (0, -3): |
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return np.array([[1, 0, 0], |
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[0, ct, st], |
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[0, -st, ct]]) |
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if axis in (1, -2): |
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return np.array([[ct, 0, st], |
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[0, 1, 0], |
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[-st, 0, ct]]) |
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if axis in (2, -1): |
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return np.array([[ct, st, 0], |
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[-st, ct, 0], |
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[0, 0, 1]]) |
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def rad3d2(xyz): |
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return xyz[0]**2 + xyz[1]**2 + xyz[-1]**2 |
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def rad2d2(xyz): |
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return xyz[0]**2 + xyz[1]**2 |
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def matmul(a, b): |
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try: |
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return a.__matmul__(b) |
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except AttributeError: |
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return np.matmul(a, b) |
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