Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Collection often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Collection, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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51 | class Collection extends ArrayCollection |
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52 | { |
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53 | /** @var ResolverInterface */ |
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54 | private $resolver; |
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55 | |||
56 | /** |
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57 | * @param VersionInterface[]|\Traversable $versions |
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58 | * @param ResolverInterface $resolver |
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59 | * |
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60 | * @throws AlreadyExistsException |
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61 | * @throws InvalidArgumentException |
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62 | * @throws CollectionException |
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63 | */ |
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64 | 156 | public function __construct( |
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89 | |||
90 | /** |
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91 | * @return ResolverInterface |
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92 | */ |
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93 | 118 | final protected function getResolver() |
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97 | |||
98 | /** |
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99 | * Gets an element. |
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100 | * |
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101 | * @param mixed $key If an alias is given then it will be resolved to an element. Otherwise the $key will be used |
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102 | * to fetch the element by index. |
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103 | * @param bool $resolve Whether to use the resolver or not. |
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104 | * |
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105 | * @return VersionInterface|null Null if not present |
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106 | */ |
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107 | 98 | public function get($key, $resolve = true) |
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125 | |||
126 | /** |
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127 | * Gets a version by id |
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128 | * |
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129 | * @param $id |
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130 | * |
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131 | * @return VersionInterface |
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132 | */ |
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133 | 44 | public function getById($id) |
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138 | |||
139 | /** |
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140 | * Returns the index of the version that has the given id. Returns null if not found. |
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141 | * |
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142 | * @param string $id |
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143 | * |
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144 | * @return int|null |
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145 | */ |
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146 | 68 | public function indexOfId($id) |
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174 | |||
175 | /** |
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176 | * Resolves an alias in to a version |
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177 | * |
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178 | * @param string $alias |
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179 | * |
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180 | * @return VersionInterface|null |
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181 | */ |
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182 | 88 | protected function resolve($alias) |
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186 | |||
187 | /** |
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188 | * Returns whether the key exists in the collection. |
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189 | * |
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190 | * @param $index |
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191 | * @param bool $resolve |
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192 | * |
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193 | * @return bool |
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194 | */ |
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195 | 8 | public function has($index, $resolve = true) |
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199 | |||
200 | /** |
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201 | * Returns true if the specified version is valid (can be added) to the collection. Otherwise, it MUST throw |
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202 | * an exception. |
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203 | * |
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204 | * @param VersionInterface $version |
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205 | * |
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206 | * @return bool |
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207 | * |
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208 | * @throws AlreadyExistsException |
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209 | * @throws CollectionException |
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210 | */ |
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211 | 141 | public function validate(VersionInterface $version) |
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222 | |||
223 | /** |
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224 | * invalidateResolverCache |
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225 | */ |
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226 | 42 | protected function invalidateResolverCache() |
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230 | |||
231 | /** |
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232 | * Add a version to the collection |
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233 | * |
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234 | * @param mixed $element |
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235 | * |
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236 | * @return bool |
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237 | * |
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238 | * @throws CollectionException |
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239 | * @throws InvalidArgumentException |
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240 | */ |
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241 | 42 | public function add($element) |
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262 | |||
263 | /** |
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264 | * @param $key |
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265 | * |
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266 | * @return VersionInterface|null |
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267 | */ |
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268 | public function remove($key) |
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281 | |||
282 | /** |
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283 | * Adds a new version to the collection if it doesn't exist or replaces it if it does. |
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284 | * |
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285 | * @param VersionInterface $version |
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286 | */ |
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287 | public function addOrReplace(VersionInterface $version) |
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295 | |||
296 | /** |
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297 | * Returns a new collection with "enriched" elements based on the information provided in the parameter. |
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298 | * An "enriched" Version is one that was originally not linked and now is linked, not migrated and now is migrated, |
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299 | * or both. |
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300 | * |
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301 | * @param Collection $versions |
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302 | * |
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303 | * @return static |
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304 | * |
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305 | * @throws CollectionException |
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306 | * @throws InvalidArgumentException |
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307 | */ |
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308 | public function hydrate(Collection $versions) |
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328 | |||
329 | /** |
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330 | * Merges another set into this one, replacing versions that exist and adding those that don't. |
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331 | * |
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332 | * @param Collection $collection |
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333 | * @return $this |
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334 | */ |
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335 | public function merge(Collection $collection) |
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343 | } |
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344 |
This check looks for
@param
annotations where the type inferred by our type inference engine differs from the declared type.It makes a suggestion as to what type it considers more descriptive.
Most often this is a case of a parameter that can be null in addition to its declared types.