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<?php |
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namespace Bdf\Collection; |
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use BadMethodCallException; |
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use Bdf\Collection\Stream\ArrayCombineStream; |
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use Bdf\Collection\Stream\StreamInterface; |
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use Bdf\Collection\Util\Hash; |
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use OutOfBoundsException; |
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use function array_combine; |
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use function array_search; |
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use function array_values; |
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use function count; |
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/** |
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* Table implementation using an hash table |
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* |
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* This table allow key of any type, including array or object |
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* Like HashSet, a custom hash function can be provided for custom key comparison. Can be useful for create a case insensitive key table |
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* |
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* By default the used hash function is Hash::compute() |
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* |
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* This table can be used like any other table implementations (including foreach, and array access), but without key type limitation |
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* |
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* /!\ Be careful with transformation to array, which can have an unexpected behavior with complex keys |
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* For some operations you may remove keys from the table |
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* |
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* <code> |
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* // Create a case insensitive table |
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* $ciTable = new HashTable('strtolower'); // Transform keys to lower case |
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* |
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* $ciTable->set('Foo', 'bar'); |
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* $ciTable->get('FOO'); // 'bar' |
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* |
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* // Use HashTable with multiple-keys indexing using array |
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* $table = new HashTable(); |
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* |
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* $table[[123, 'aze']] = new Entity(1); |
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* $table[[456, 'rty']] = new Entity(2); |
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* |
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* $table[123, 'aze']; // Returns Entity(1) |
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* |
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* // Use object as key |
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* $table[new Key()] = 'value'; |
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* </code> |
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* |
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* (i) About performance : |
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* - The HashTable is about 2 times slower than ArrayCollection with string key |
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* - Using a complex key (like and array or an object) has no significant impact on performance than using string key |
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* - The memory usage is very dependent on the key (custom hash has the lower usage, array or objects has the higher one) |
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* |
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* @template K |
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* @template T |
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* @implements TableInterface<K, T> |
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*/ |
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class HashTable implements TableInterface |
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{ |
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/** |
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* @var K[] |
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*/ |
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private $keys = []; |
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/** |
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* @var T[] |
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*/ |
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private $values = []; |
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/** |
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* @var callable(K):array-key |
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*/ |
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private $hashFunction; |
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/** |
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* HashTable constructor. |
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* |
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* @param callable(K):array-key|null $hashFunction The the hash function. Takes as parameter the element to hash, and should return a string |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(?callable $hashFunction = null) |
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{ |
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$this->hashFunction = $hashFunction ?: [Hash::class, 'compute']; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function remove($element, bool $strict = false): bool |
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{ |
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$key = array_search($element, $this->values, $strict); |
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if ($key === false) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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1 |
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unset($this->keys[$key]); |
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unset($this->values[$key]); |
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return true; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function set($key, $value): void |
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{ |
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$hash = ($this->hashFunction)($key); |
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$this->values[$hash] = $value; |
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$this->keys[$hash] = $key; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function &get($key) |
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{ |
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$hash = ($this->hashFunction)($key); |
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if (!isset($this->values[$hash])) { |
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throw new OutOfBoundsException('The given key cannot be found into the table'); |
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} |
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return $this->values[$hash]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function add($element): bool |
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{ |
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throw new BadMethodCallException('HashTable do not supports adding an elements without specify a key'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function addAll(iterable $elements): bool |
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{ |
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throw new BadMethodCallException('HashTable do not supports adding an elements without specify a key'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function replace(iterable $elements): bool |
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{ |
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$this->clear(); |
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foreach ($elements as $key => $value) { |
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$this->set($key, $value); |
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} |
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return true; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function unset($key): bool |
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{ |
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$hash = ($this->hashFunction)($key); |
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if (!isset($this->values[$hash])) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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unset($this->values[$hash]); |
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unset($this->keys[$hash]); |
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return true; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function contains($element, bool $strict = false): bool |
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{ |
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return array_search($element, $this->values, $strict) !== false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function hasKey($key): bool |
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{ |
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return isset($this->values[($this->hashFunction)($key)]); |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function keys(): array |
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{ |
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return array_values($this->keys); |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function values(): array |
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{ |
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return array_values($this->values); |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function clear(): void |
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{ |
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$this->values = []; |
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$this->keys = []; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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2 |
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public function empty(): bool |
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{ |
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return empty($this->keys); |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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* |
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* By default, this method try to create an associative array. But this purpose is discouraged because it have undefined behavior with non-scalar keys |
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* With the parameter $assoc set to false, an array in form : [ [ Key, Value], ... ] is returned |
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* |
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* <code> |
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* $table = new HashTable(); |
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* $table->set('foo', 'bar'); |
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* $table->set('oof', 'baz'); |
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* |
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* $table->toArray(); |
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* // [ 'foo' => 'bar' |
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* // 'oof' => 'baz' ] |
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* |
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* $table->toArray(false); |
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* // [ ['foo', 'bar'] |
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* // ['oof', 'baz'] ] |
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* </code> |
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* |
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* @param boolean $assoc If set to true will make associative array, or false to return array in form [ [Key, Value], ... ] |
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*/ |
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public function toArray(bool $assoc = true): array |
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{ |
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if ($assoc) { |
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return array_combine($this->keys, $this->values); |
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} |
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1 |
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$array = []; |
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1 |
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foreach ($this->keys as $hash => $key) { |
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$array[] = [$key, $this->values[$hash]]; |
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} |
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return $array; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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2 |
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public function stream(): StreamInterface |
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{ |
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return new ArrayCombineStream($this->keys, $this->values); |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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1 |
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public function forEach(callable $consumer): void |
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{ |
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1 |
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foreach ($this->keys as $hash => $key) { |
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1 |
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$consumer($this->values[$hash], $key); |
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} |
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1 |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function getIterator(): \Traversable |
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{ |
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1 |
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return $this->stream(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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2 |
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public function offsetExists($offset): bool |
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{ |
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return $this->hasKey($offset); |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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#[\ReturnTypeWillChange] |
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public function &offsetGet($offset) |
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{ |
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return $this->get($offset); |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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* |
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* @param K $offset |
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* @param T $value |
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* |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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8 |
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public function offsetSet($offset, $value): void |
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{ |
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8 |
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if ($offset === null) { |
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1 |
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$this->add($value); |
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} else { |
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7 |
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$this->set($offset, $value); |
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} |
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7 |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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321
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*/ |
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322
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1 |
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public function offsetUnset($offset): void |
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323
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{ |
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1 |
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$this->unset($offset); |
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1 |
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} |
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327
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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329
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*/ |
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330
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4 |
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public function count(): int |
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331
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{ |
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4 |
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return count($this->values); |
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333
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} |
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334
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} |
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