Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
| 1 | <?php |
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| 6 | class AzineEmailTwigExtension extends \Twig_Extension |
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| 7 | { |
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| 8 | /** |
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| 9 | * @var TemplateProviderInterface |
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| 10 | */ |
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| 11 | private $templateProvider; |
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| 12 | |||
| 13 | /** |
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| 14 | * @var TranslatorInterface |
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| 15 | */ |
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| 16 | private $translator; |
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| 17 | |||
| 18 | /** |
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| 19 | * @var array |
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| 20 | */ |
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| 21 | private $domainsToTrack; |
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| 22 | |||
| 23 | /** |
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| 24 | * @param TemplateProviderInterface $templateProvider |
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| 25 | * @param array of string $domainsToTrack |
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| 26 | */ |
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| 27 | 12 | public function __construct(TemplateProviderInterface $templateProvider, TranslatorInterface $translator, array $domainsToTrack = array()){ |
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| 28 | 12 | $this->templateProvider = $templateProvider; |
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| 29 | 12 | $this->translator = $translator; |
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| 30 | 12 | $this->domainsToTrack = $domainsToTrack; |
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| 31 | 12 | } |
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| 32 | |||
| 33 | /** |
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| 34 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 35 | */ |
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| 36 | 1 | public function getFilters() |
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| 37 | { |
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| 38 | 1 | $filters[] = new \Twig_SimpleFilter('textWrap', array($this, 'textWrap')); |
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| 39 | 1 | $filters[] = new \Twig_SimpleFilter('urlEncodeText', array($this, 'urlEncodeText'), array('is_safe' => array('html'))); |
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| 40 | 1 | $filters[] = new \Twig_SimpleFilter('addCampaignParamsForTemplate', array($this, 'addCampaignParamsForTemplate'), array('is_safe' => array('html'))); |
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| 41 | 1 | $filters[] = new \Twig_SimpleFilter('stripAndConvertTags', array($this, 'stripAndConvertTags'), array('is_safe' => array('html'))); |
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| 42 | 1 | $filters[] = new \Twig_SimpleFilter('printVars', array($this, 'printVars')); |
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| 43 | 1 | return $filters; |
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| 44 | } |
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| 45 | |||
| 46 | 1 | public function urlEncodeText($text) |
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| 47 | { |
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| 48 | 1 | $text = str_replace("%","%25", $text); |
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| 49 | 1 | $text = str_replace(array( "\n", |
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| 50 | 1 | " ", |
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| 51 | 1 | "&", |
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| 52 | 1 | "\\", |
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| 53 | 1 | "<", |
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| 54 | 1 | ">", |
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| 55 | 1 | '"', |
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| 56 | 1 | " ", |
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| 57 | 1 | ), |
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| 58 | 1 | array( "%0D%0A", |
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| 59 | 1 | "%20", |
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| 60 | 1 | "%26", |
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| 61 | 1 | "%5C", |
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| 62 | 1 | "%3D", |
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| 63 | 1 | "%3E", |
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| 64 | 1 | "%23", |
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| 65 | 1 | "%09", |
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| 66 | 1 | ), $text); |
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| 67 | |||
| 68 | 1 | return $text; |
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| 69 | } |
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| 70 | |||
| 71 | /** |
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| 72 | * Wrap the text to the lineLength is not exeeded. |
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| 73 | * @param string $text |
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| 74 | * @param integer $lineLength default: 75 |
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| 75 | * @return string the wrapped string |
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| 76 | */ |
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| 77 | 3 | public function textWrap($text, $lineLength = 75) |
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| 81 | |||
| 82 | /** |
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| 83 | * Returns the name of the extension. |
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| 84 | * |
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| 85 | * @return string The extension name |
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| 86 | */ |
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| 87 | public function getName() |
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| 88 | { |
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| 89 | return 'azine_email_bundle_twig_extension'; |
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| 90 | } |
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| 91 | |||
| 92 | public function addCampaignParamsForTemplate($html, $templateId, $templateParams){ |
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| 96 | |||
| 97 | /** |
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| 98 | * Add the campaign-parameters to all URLs in the html |
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| 99 | * @param string $html |
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| 100 | * @param array $campaignParams |
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| 101 | * @return string |
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| 102 | */ |
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| 103 | 4 | public function addCampaignParamsToAllUrls($html, $campaignParams) |
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| 144 | |||
| 145 | /** |
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| 146 | * Convert: |
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| 147 | * - a-tags to show the link and if the link-text is not contained in the link, also the link-text |
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| 148 | * - remove double-whitespaces and whitespaces at line beginnings and ends. |
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| 149 | * - html-special chars to their original representation (php => htmlspecialchars_decode) |
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| 150 | * and then remove all html-tags (php => strip_tags) |
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| 151 | */ |
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| 152 | public function stripAndConvertTags($html){ |
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| 175 | |||
| 176 | public function printVars(array $vars, $allDetails = false, $indent = ""){ |
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| 177 | $output = ""; |
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| 178 | $defaultIndent = " "; |
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| 179 | ksort($vars); |
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| 198 | } |
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| 199 |
Adding an explicit array definition is generally preferable to implicit array definition as it guarantees a stable state of the code.
Let’s take a look at an example:
As you can see in this example, the array
$myArrayis initialized the first time when the foreach loop is entered. You can also see that the value of thebarkey is only written conditionally; thus, its value might result from a previous iteration.This might or might not be intended. To make your intention clear, your code more readible and to avoid accidental bugs, we recommend to add an explicit initialization $myArray = array() either outside or inside the foreach loop.