Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
1 | <?php |
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6 | class AzineEmailTwigExtension extends \Twig_Extension |
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7 | { |
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8 | /** |
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9 | * @var TemplateProviderInterface |
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10 | */ |
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11 | private $templateProvider; |
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12 | |||
13 | /** |
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14 | * @var TranslatorInterface |
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15 | */ |
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16 | private $translator; |
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17 | |||
18 | /** |
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19 | * @var array |
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20 | */ |
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21 | private $domainsToTrack; |
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22 | |||
23 | /** |
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24 | * @param TemplateProviderInterface $templateProvider |
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25 | * @param array of string $domainsToTrack |
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26 | */ |
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27 | 12 | public function __construct(TemplateProviderInterface $templateProvider, TranslatorInterface $translator, array $domainsToTrack = array()){ |
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28 | 12 | $this->templateProvider = $templateProvider; |
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29 | 12 | $this->translator = $translator; |
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30 | 12 | $this->domainsToTrack = $domainsToTrack; |
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31 | 12 | } |
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32 | |||
33 | /** |
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34 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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35 | */ |
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36 | 1 | public function getFilters() |
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37 | { |
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38 | 1 | $filters[] = new \Twig_SimpleFilter('textWrap', array($this, 'textWrap')); |
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39 | 1 | $filters[] = new \Twig_SimpleFilter('urlEncodeText', array($this, 'urlEncodeText'), array('is_safe' => array('html'))); |
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40 | 1 | $filters[] = new \Twig_SimpleFilter('addCampaignParamsForTemplate', array($this, 'addCampaignParamsForTemplate'), array('is_safe' => array('html'))); |
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41 | 1 | $filters[] = new \Twig_SimpleFilter('stripAndConvertTags', array($this, 'stripAndConvertTags'), array('is_safe' => array('html'))); |
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42 | 1 | $filters[] = new \Twig_SimpleFilter('printVars', array($this, 'printVars')); |
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43 | 1 | return $filters; |
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44 | } |
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45 | |||
46 | 1 | public function urlEncodeText($text) |
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47 | { |
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48 | 1 | $text = str_replace("%","%25", $text); |
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49 | 1 | $text = str_replace(array( "\n", |
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50 | 1 | " ", |
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51 | 1 | "&", |
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52 | 1 | "\\", |
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53 | 1 | "<", |
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54 | 1 | ">", |
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55 | 1 | '"', |
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56 | 1 | " ", |
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57 | 1 | ), |
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58 | 1 | array( "%0D%0A", |
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59 | 1 | "%20", |
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60 | 1 | "%26", |
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61 | 1 | "%5C", |
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62 | 1 | "%3D", |
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63 | 1 | "%3E", |
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64 | 1 | "%23", |
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65 | 1 | "%09", |
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66 | 1 | ), $text); |
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67 | |||
68 | 1 | return $text; |
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69 | } |
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70 | |||
71 | /** |
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72 | * Wrap the text to the lineLength is not exeeded. |
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73 | * @param string $text |
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74 | * @param integer $lineLength default: 75 |
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75 | * @return string the wrapped string |
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76 | */ |
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77 | 3 | public function textWrap($text, $lineLength = 75) |
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81 | |||
82 | /** |
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83 | * Returns the name of the extension. |
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84 | * |
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85 | * @return string The extension name |
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86 | */ |
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87 | public function getName() |
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88 | { |
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89 | return 'azine_email_bundle_twig_extension'; |
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90 | } |
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91 | |||
92 | public function addCampaignParamsForTemplate($html, $templateId, $templateParams){ |
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96 | |||
97 | /** |
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98 | * Add the campaign-parameters to all URLs in the html |
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99 | * @param string $html |
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100 | * @param array $campaignParams |
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101 | * @return string |
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102 | */ |
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103 | 4 | public function addCampaignParamsToAllUrls($html, $campaignParams) |
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144 | |||
145 | /** |
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146 | * Convert: |
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147 | * - a-tags to show the link and if the link-text is not contained in the link, also the link-text |
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148 | * - remove double-whitespaces and whitespaces at line beginnings and ends. |
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149 | * - html-special chars to their original representation (php => htmlspecialchars_decode) |
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150 | * and then remove all html-tags (php => strip_tags) |
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151 | */ |
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152 | public function stripAndConvertTags($html){ |
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175 | |||
176 | public function printVars(array $vars, $allDetails = false, $indent = ""){ |
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177 | $output = ""; |
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178 | $defaultIndent = " "; |
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179 | ksort($vars); |
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198 | } |
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199 |
Adding an explicit array definition is generally preferable to implicit array definition as it guarantees a stable state of the code.
Let’s take a look at an example:
As you can see in this example, the array
$myArray
is initialized the first time when the foreach loop is entered. You can also see that the value of thebar
key is only written conditionally; thus, its value might result from a previous iteration.This might or might not be intended. To make your intention clear, your code more readible and to avoid accidental bugs, we recommend to add an explicit initialization $myArray = array() either outside or inside the foreach loop.