| 
                    1
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                <?php  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    2
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                namespace Azine\MailgunWebhooksBundle\Services;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    3
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    4
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                use Azine\MailgunWebhooksBundle\DependencyInjection\AzineMailgunWebhooksExtension;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    5
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                use Azine\MailgunWebhooksBundle\Entity\Repositories\MailgunEventRepository;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    6
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerInterface;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    7
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    8
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    9
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 * Class AzineMailgunTwigExtension  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    10
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 * Provides some filters and global variables  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    11
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 * @package Azine\MailgunWebhooksBundle\Services  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    12
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    13
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                class AzineMailgunTwigExtension extends \Twig_Extension  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    14
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    15
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    private $container;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    16
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                      | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    17
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    public function __construct(ContainerInterface $container)  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    18
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    19
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        $this->container = $container;  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    20
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    21
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    22
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    23
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * {@inheritdoc} | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    24
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    25
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    public function getFilters()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    26
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    27
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return array(  | 
            
                            
                    | 
                        
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                    
                                                                                                    
                        
                         
                                                                                        
                                                                                     
                     | 
                
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    28
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            'printArray' => new  \Twig_SimpleFilter('printArray', array($this, 'printArray'), array('is_safe' => array('html'))), | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    29
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    30
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    31
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    32
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    33
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * {@inheritdoc} | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    34
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    35
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    public function getGlobals()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    36
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    37
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        if ($this->container->hasParameter(AzineMailgunWebhooksExtension::PREFIX . '_' . AzineMailgunWebhooksExtension::EMAIL_DOMAIN)) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    38
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            $emailDomain = $this->container->getParameter(AzineMailgunWebhooksExtension::PREFIX . '_' . AzineMailgunWebhooksExtension::EMAIL_DOMAIN);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    39
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        } else { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    40
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            $emailDomain = '';  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    41
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    42
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        /** @var MailgunEventRepository $repository */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    43
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        $repository = $this->container->get('doctrine')->getManager()->getRepository('AzineMailgunWebhooksBundle:MailgunEvent'); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    44
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        if (is_null($repository->getLastKnownSenderIp())) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    45
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            $lastKnownIp = '';  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    46
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        } else { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    47
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            $lastKnownIp = $repository->getLastKnownSenderIp();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    48
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    49
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return array(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    50
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            'emailDomain' => $emailDomain,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    51
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            'lastKnownIp' => $lastKnownIp  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    52
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    53
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    54
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    55
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    56
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    57
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param  array $var  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    58
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @return mixed  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    59
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    60
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    public static function printArray(array $var)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    61
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    62
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return var_dump($var);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    63
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    64
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    65
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    66
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * Returns the name of the extension.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    67
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    68
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @return string The extension name  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    69
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    70
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    public function getName()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    71
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    72
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return 'azine_mailgun_webhooks_bundle_twig_extension';  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    73
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    74
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    75
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                        
If you return a value from a function or method, it should be a sub-type of the type that is given by the parent type f.e. an interface, or abstract method. This is more formally defined by the Lizkov substitution principle, and guarantees that classes that depend on the parent type can use any instance of a child type interchangably. This principle also belongs to the SOLID principles for object oriented design.
Let’s take a look at an example:
Our function
my_functionexpects aPostobject, and outputs the author of the post. The base classPostreturns a simple string and outputting a simple string will work just fine. However, the child classBlogPostwhich is a sub-type ofPostinstead decided to return anobject, and is therefore violating the SOLID principles. If aBlogPostwere passed tomy_function, PHP would not complain, but ultimately fail when executing thestrtouppercall in its body.