Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like SilverstripeCommand often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use SilverstripeCommand, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
||
21 | abstract class SilverstripeCommand extends SymfonyCommand |
||
|
|||
22 | { |
||
23 | /** |
||
24 | * The input interface implementation. |
||
25 | * |
||
26 | * @var \Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface |
||
27 | */ |
||
28 | protected $input; |
||
29 | |||
30 | /** |
||
31 | * The output interface implementation. |
||
32 | * |
||
33 | * @var \OutputStyle |
||
34 | */ |
||
35 | protected $output; |
||
36 | |||
37 | /** |
||
38 | * The name and signature of the console command. |
||
39 | * |
||
40 | * @var string |
||
41 | */ |
||
42 | protected $signature; |
||
43 | |||
44 | /** |
||
45 | * The console command name. |
||
46 | * |
||
47 | * @var string |
||
48 | */ |
||
49 | protected $name; |
||
50 | |||
51 | /** |
||
52 | * The console command description. |
||
53 | * |
||
54 | * @var string |
||
55 | */ |
||
56 | protected $description; |
||
57 | |||
58 | /** |
||
59 | * The default verbosity of output commands. |
||
60 | * |
||
61 | * @var int |
||
62 | */ |
||
63 | protected $verbosity = OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_NORMAL; |
||
64 | |||
65 | /** |
||
66 | * The mapping between human readable verbosity levels and Symfony's OutputInterface. |
||
67 | * |
||
68 | * @var array |
||
69 | */ |
||
70 | protected $verbosityMap = [ |
||
71 | 'v' => OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_VERBOSE, |
||
72 | 'vv' => OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_VERY_VERBOSE, |
||
73 | 'vvv' => OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_DEBUG, |
||
74 | 'quiet' => OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_QUIET, |
||
75 | 'normal' => OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_NORMAL, |
||
76 | ]; |
||
77 | |||
78 | /** |
||
79 | * Create a new console command instance. |
||
80 | * |
||
81 | * @return void |
||
82 | */ |
||
83 | public function __construct() |
||
84 | { |
||
85 | // We will go ahead and set the name, description, and parameters on console |
||
86 | // commands just to make things a little easier on the developer. This is |
||
87 | // so they don't have to all be manually specified in the constructors. |
||
88 | if (isset($this->signature)) { |
||
89 | $this->configureUsingFluentDefinition(); |
||
90 | } else { |
||
91 | parent::__construct($this->name); |
||
92 | } |
||
93 | |||
94 | $this->setDescription($this->description); |
||
95 | |||
96 | if (!isset($this->signature)) { |
||
97 | $this->specifyParameters(); |
||
98 | } |
||
99 | } |
||
100 | |||
101 | /** |
||
102 | * Configure the console command using a fluent definition. |
||
103 | * |
||
104 | * @return void |
||
105 | */ |
||
106 | protected function configureUsingFluentDefinition() |
||
107 | { |
||
108 | list($name, $arguments, $options) = \CommandParser::parse($this->signature); |
||
109 | |||
110 | parent::__construct($name); |
||
111 | |||
112 | foreach ($arguments as $argument) { |
||
113 | $this->getDefinition()->addArgument($argument); |
||
114 | } |
||
115 | |||
116 | foreach ($options as $option) { |
||
117 | $this->getDefinition()->addOption($option); |
||
118 | } |
||
119 | } |
||
120 | |||
121 | /** |
||
122 | * Specify the arguments and options on the command. |
||
123 | * |
||
124 | * @return void |
||
125 | */ |
||
126 | protected function specifyParameters() |
||
127 | { |
||
128 | // We will loop through all of the arguments and options for the command and |
||
129 | // set them all on the base command instance. This specifies what can get |
||
130 | // passed into these commands as "parameters" to control the execution. |
||
131 | foreach ($this->getArguments() as $arguments) { |
||
132 | call_user_func_array([$this, 'addArgument'], $arguments); |
||
133 | } |
||
134 | |||
135 | foreach ($this->getOptions() as $options) { |
||
136 | call_user_func_array([$this, 'addOption'], $options); |
||
137 | } |
||
138 | } |
||
139 | |||
140 | /** |
||
141 | * Run the console command. |
||
142 | * |
||
143 | * @param \Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface $input |
||
144 | * @param \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface $output |
||
145 | * |
||
146 | * @return int |
||
147 | */ |
||
148 | public function run(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) |
||
156 | |||
157 | /** |
||
158 | * Execute the console command. |
||
159 | * |
||
160 | * @param \Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface $input |
||
161 | * @param \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface $output |
||
162 | * |
||
163 | * @return mixed |
||
164 | */ |
||
165 | protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) |
||
176 | |||
177 | abstract public function fire(); |
||
178 | |||
179 | /** |
||
180 | * Call another console command. |
||
181 | * |
||
182 | * @param string $command |
||
183 | * @param array $arguments |
||
184 | * |
||
185 | * @return int |
||
186 | */ |
||
187 | View Code Duplication | public function call($command, array $arguments = []) |
|
195 | |||
196 | /** |
||
197 | * Call another console command silently. |
||
198 | * |
||
199 | * @param string $command |
||
200 | * @param array $arguments |
||
201 | * |
||
202 | * @return int |
||
203 | */ |
||
204 | View Code Duplication | public function callSilent($command, array $arguments = []) |
|
212 | |||
213 | /** |
||
214 | * Get the value of a command argument. |
||
215 | * |
||
216 | * @param string $key |
||
217 | * |
||
218 | * @return string|array |
||
219 | */ |
||
220 | public function argument($key = null) |
||
228 | |||
229 | /** |
||
230 | * Get the value of a command option. |
||
231 | * |
||
232 | * @param string $key |
||
233 | * |
||
234 | * @return string|array |
||
235 | */ |
||
236 | public function option($key = null) |
||
244 | |||
245 | /** |
||
246 | * Confirm a question with the user. |
||
247 | * |
||
248 | * @param string $question |
||
249 | * @param bool $default |
||
250 | * |
||
251 | * @return bool |
||
252 | */ |
||
253 | public function confirm($question, $default = false) |
||
257 | |||
258 | /** |
||
259 | * Prompt the user for input. |
||
260 | * |
||
261 | * @param string $question |
||
262 | * @param string $default |
||
263 | * |
||
264 | * @return string |
||
265 | */ |
||
266 | public function ask($question, $default = null) |
||
270 | |||
271 | /** |
||
272 | * Prompt the user for input with auto completion. |
||
273 | * |
||
274 | * @param string $question |
||
275 | * @param array $choices |
||
276 | * @param string $default |
||
277 | * |
||
278 | * @return string |
||
279 | */ |
||
280 | public function anticipate($question, array $choices, $default = null) |
||
284 | |||
285 | /** |
||
286 | * Prompt the user for input with auto completion. |
||
287 | * |
||
288 | * @param string $question |
||
289 | * @param array $choices |
||
290 | * @param string $default |
||
291 | * |
||
292 | * @return string |
||
293 | */ |
||
294 | public function askWithCompletion($question, array $choices, $default = null) |
||
302 | |||
303 | /** |
||
304 | * Prompt the user for input but hide the answer from the console. |
||
305 | * |
||
306 | * @param string $question |
||
307 | * @param bool $fallback |
||
308 | * |
||
309 | * @return string |
||
310 | */ |
||
311 | public function secret($question, $fallback = true) |
||
319 | |||
320 | /** |
||
321 | * Give the user a single choice from an array of answers. |
||
322 | * |
||
323 | * @param string $question |
||
324 | * @param array $choices |
||
325 | * @param string $default |
||
326 | * @param mixed $attempts |
||
327 | * @param bool $multiple |
||
328 | * |
||
329 | * @return string |
||
330 | */ |
||
331 | public function choice($question, array $choices, $default = null, $attempts = null, $multiple = null) |
||
339 | |||
340 | /** |
||
341 | * Format input to textual table. |
||
342 | * |
||
343 | * @param array $headers |
||
344 | * @param array $rows |
||
345 | * @param string $style |
||
346 | * |
||
347 | * @return void |
||
348 | */ |
||
349 | public function table(array $headers, $rows, $style = 'default') |
||
355 | |||
356 | /** |
||
357 | * Write a string as information output. |
||
358 | * |
||
359 | * @param string $string |
||
360 | * @param null|int|string $verbosity |
||
361 | * |
||
362 | * @return void |
||
363 | */ |
||
364 | public function info($string, $verbosity = null) |
||
368 | |||
369 | /** |
||
370 | * Write a string as standard output. |
||
371 | * |
||
372 | * @param string $string |
||
373 | * @param string $style |
||
374 | * @param null|int|string $verbosity |
||
375 | * |
||
376 | * @return void |
||
377 | */ |
||
378 | public function line($string, $style = null, $verbosity = null) |
||
384 | |||
385 | /** |
||
386 | * Write a string as comment output. |
||
387 | * |
||
388 | * @param string $string |
||
389 | * @param null|int|string $verbosity |
||
390 | * |
||
391 | * @return void |
||
392 | */ |
||
393 | public function comment($string, $verbosity = null) |
||
397 | |||
398 | /** |
||
399 | * Write a string as question output. |
||
400 | * |
||
401 | * @param string $string |
||
402 | * @param null|int|string $verbosity |
||
403 | * |
||
404 | * @return void |
||
405 | */ |
||
406 | public function question($string, $verbosity = null) |
||
410 | |||
411 | /** |
||
412 | * Write a string as error output. |
||
413 | * |
||
414 | * @param string $string |
||
415 | * @param null|int|string $verbosity |
||
416 | * |
||
417 | * @return void |
||
418 | */ |
||
419 | public function error($string, $verbosity = null) |
||
423 | |||
424 | /** |
||
425 | * Write a string as warning output. |
||
426 | * |
||
427 | * @param string $string |
||
428 | * @param null|int|string $verbosity |
||
429 | * |
||
430 | * @return void |
||
431 | */ |
||
432 | public function warn($string, $verbosity = null) |
||
442 | |||
443 | /** |
||
444 | * Get the verbosity level in terms of Symfony's OutputInterface level. |
||
445 | * |
||
446 | * @param string|int $level |
||
447 | * |
||
448 | * @return int |
||
449 | */ |
||
450 | protected function parseVerbosity($level = null) |
||
460 | |||
461 | /** |
||
462 | * Set the verbosity level. |
||
463 | * |
||
464 | * @param string|int $level |
||
465 | * |
||
466 | * @return void |
||
467 | */ |
||
468 | protected function setVerbosity($level) |
||
472 | |||
473 | /** |
||
474 | * Get the console command arguments. |
||
475 | * |
||
476 | * @return array |
||
477 | */ |
||
478 | protected function getArguments() |
||
482 | |||
483 | /** |
||
484 | * Get the console command options. |
||
485 | * |
||
486 | * @return array |
||
487 | */ |
||
488 | protected function getOptions() |
||
492 | |||
493 | /** |
||
494 | * Get the output implementation. |
||
495 | * |
||
496 | * @return \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface |
||
497 | */ |
||
498 | public function getOutput() |
||
502 | } |
||
503 |
You can fix this by adding a namespace to your class:
When choosing a vendor namespace, try to pick something that is not too generic to avoid conflicts with other libraries.