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<?php |
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/** |
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* |
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* This file is part of Aura for PHP. |
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* |
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* @license http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php BSD |
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* |
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*/ |
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namespace Aura\SqlQuery; |
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use Aura\SqlQuery\Common\LimitInterface; |
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use Aura\SqlQuery\Common\LimitOffsetInterface; |
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use Aura\SqlQuery\Common\SubselectInterface; |
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/** |
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* |
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* Abstract query object. |
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* |
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* @package Aura.SqlQuery |
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* |
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*/ |
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abstract class AbstractQuery |
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{ |
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/** |
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* |
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* Data to be bound to the query. |
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* |
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* @var array |
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* |
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*/ |
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protected $bind_values = array(); |
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/** |
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* |
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* The list of WHERE conditions. |
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* |
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* @var array |
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* |
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*/ |
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protected $where = array(); |
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/** |
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* |
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* ORDER BY these columns. |
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* |
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* @var array |
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* |
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*/ |
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protected $order_by = array(); |
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/** |
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* |
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* The number of rows to select |
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* |
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* @var int |
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* |
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*/ |
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protected $limit = 0; |
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/** |
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* |
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* Return rows after this offset. |
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* |
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* @var int |
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* |
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*/ |
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protected $offset = 0; |
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/** |
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* |
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* The list of flags. |
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* |
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* @var array |
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* |
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*/ |
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protected $flags = array(); |
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/** |
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* |
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* A helper for quoting identifier names. |
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* |
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* @var Quoter |
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* |
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*/ |
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protected $quoter; |
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/** |
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* |
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* Prefix to use on placeholders for "sequential" bound values; used for |
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* deconfliction when merging bound values from sub-selects, etc. |
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* |
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* @var mixed |
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* |
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*/ |
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protected $seq_bind_prefix = ''; |
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/** |
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* |
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* Constructor. |
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* |
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* @param Quoter $quoter A helper for quoting identifier names. |
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* |
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* @param string $seq_bind_prefix A prefix for rewritten sequential-binding |
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* placeholders (@see getSeqPlaceholder()). |
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* |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(Quoter $quoter, $seq_bind_prefix = '') |
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{ |
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$this->quoter = $quoter; |
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$this->seq_bind_prefix = $seq_bind_prefix; |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* Returns the prefix for rewritten sequential-binding placeholders |
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* (@see getSeqPlaceholder()). |
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* |
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* @return string |
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* |
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*/ |
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public function getSeqBindPrefix() |
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{ |
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return $this->seq_bind_prefix; |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* Returns this query object as an SQL statement string. |
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* |
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* @return string |
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* |
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*/ |
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public function __toString() |
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{ |
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return $this->getStatement(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* Returns this query object as an SQL statement string. |
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* |
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* @return string |
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* |
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*/ |
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public function getStatement() |
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{ |
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return $this->build(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* Builds this query object into a string. |
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* |
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* @return string |
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* |
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*/ |
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abstract protected function build(); |
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/** |
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* |
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* Returns the prefix to use when quoting identifier names. |
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* |
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* @return string |
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* |
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*/ |
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public function getQuoteNamePrefix() |
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{ |
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return $this->quoter->getQuoteNamePrefix(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* Returns the suffix to use when quoting identifier names. |
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* |
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* @return string |
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* |
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*/ |
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public function getQuoteNameSuffix() |
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{ |
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return $this->quoter->getQuoteNameSuffix(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* Returns an array as an indented comma-separated values string. |
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* |
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* @param array $list The values to convert. |
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* |
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* @return string |
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* |
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*/ |
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protected function indentCsv(array $list) |
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{ |
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return PHP_EOL . ' ' |
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. implode(',' . PHP_EOL . ' ', $list); |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* Returns an array as an indented string. |
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* |
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* @param array $list The values to convert. |
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* |
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* @return string |
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* |
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*/ |
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protected function indent(array $list) |
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{ |
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return PHP_EOL . ' ' |
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. implode(PHP_EOL . ' ', $list); |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* Binds multiple values to placeholders; merges with existing values. |
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* |
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* @param array $bind_values Values to bind to placeholders. |
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* |
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* @return $this |
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* |
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*/ |
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public function bindValues(array $bind_values) |
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{ |
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// array_merge() renumbers integer keys, which is bad for |
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// question-mark placeholders |
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foreach ($bind_values as $key => $val) { |
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$this->bindValue($key, $val); |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* Binds a single value to the query. |
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* |
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* @param string $name The placeholder name or number. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $value The value to bind to the placeholder. |
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* |
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* @return $this |
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* |
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*/ |
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public function bindValue($name, $value) |
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{ |
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$this->bind_values[$name] = $value; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* Gets the values to bind to placeholders. |
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* |
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* @return array |
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* |
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*/ |
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public function getBindValues() |
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{ |
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return $this->bind_values; |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* Reset all values bound to named placeholders. |
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* |
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* @return $this |
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* |
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*/ |
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public function resetBindValues() |
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{ |
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$this->bind_values = array(); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* Builds the flags as a space-separated string. |
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* |
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* @return string |
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* |
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*/ |
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protected function buildFlags() |
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{ |
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if (empty($this->flags)) { |
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return ''; // not applicable |
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} |
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return ' ' . implode(' ', array_keys($this->flags)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* Sets or unsets specified flag. |
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* |
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* @param string $flag Flag to set or unset |
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* |
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* @param bool $enable Flag status - enabled or not (default true) |
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* |
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* @return null |
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* |
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*/ |
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protected function setFlag($flag, $enable = true) |
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{ |
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if ($enable) { |
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$this->flags[$flag] = true; |
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} else { |
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unset($this->flags[$flag]); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* Reset all query flags. |
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* |
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* @return $this |
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* |
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*/ |
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public function resetFlags() |
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{ |
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$this->flags = array(); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* Adds a WHERE condition to the query by AND or OR. If the condition has |
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* ?-placeholders, additional arguments to the method will be bound to |
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* those placeholders sequentially. |
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* |
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* @param string $andor Add the condition using this operator, typically |
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* 'AND' or 'OR'. |
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* |
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* @param string $cond The WHERE condition. |
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* |
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* @param array ...$bind arguments to bind to placeholders |
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* |
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* @return $this |
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* |
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*/ |
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protected function addWhere($andor, $cond, ...$bind) |
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{ |
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$this->addClauseCondWithBind('where', $andor, $cond, $bind); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* Adds conditions and binds values to a clause. |
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* |
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* @param string $clause The clause to work with, typically 'where' or |
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* 'having'. |
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* |
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* @param string $andor Add the condition using this operator, typically |
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* 'AND' or 'OR'. |
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* |
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* @param string $cond The WHERE condition. |
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|
357
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* @param array $bind arguments to bind to placeholders |
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* |
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* @return null |
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* |
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*/ |
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protected function addClauseCondWithBind($clause, $andor, $cond, $bind) |
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{ |
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$cond = $this->rebuildCondAndBindValues($cond, $bind); |
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// add condition to clause; eg $this->where or $this->having |
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$clause =& $this->$clause; |
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if ($clause) { |
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$clause[] = "$andor $cond"; |
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} else { |
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$clause[] = $cond; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
377
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* Rebuilds a condition string, replacing sequential placeholders with |
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* named placeholders, and binding the sequential values to the named |
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* placeholders. |
380
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* |
381
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* @param string $cond The condition with sequential placeholders. |
382
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* |
383
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* @param array $bind_values The values to bind to the sequential |
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* placeholders under their named versions. |
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* |
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* @return string The rebuilt condition string. |
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* |
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*/ |
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120 |
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protected function rebuildCondAndBindValues($cond, array $bind_values) |
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{ |
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$cond = $this->quoter->quoteNamesIn($cond); |
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393
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// bind values against ?-mark placeholders, but because PDO is finicky |
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// about the numbering of sequential placeholders, convert each ?-mark |
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// to a named placeholder |
396
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120 |
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$parts = preg_split('/(\?)/', $cond, null, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE); |
397
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120 |
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foreach ($parts as $key => $val) { |
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if ($val != '?') { |
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continue; |
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} |
401
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|
402
|
80 |
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$bind_value = array_shift($bind_values); |
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80 |
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if ($bind_value instanceof SubselectInterface) { |
404
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10 |
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$parts[$key] = $bind_value->getStatement(); |
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10 |
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$this->bind_values = array_merge( |
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$this->bind_values, |
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$bind_value->getBindValues() |
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); |
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continue; |
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} |
411
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|
412
|
75 |
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$placeholder = $this->getSeqPlaceholder(); |
413
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75 |
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$parts[$key] = ':' . $placeholder; |
414
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75 |
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$this->bind_values[$placeholder] = $bind_value; |
415
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120 |
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} |
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|
417
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120 |
|
$cond = implode('', $parts); |
418
|
120 |
|
return $cond; |
419
|
|
|
} |
420
|
|
|
|
421
|
|
|
/** |
422
|
|
|
* |
423
|
|
|
* Gets the current sequential placeholder name. |
424
|
|
|
* |
425
|
|
|
* @return string |
426
|
|
|
* |
427
|
|
|
*/ |
428
|
75 |
|
protected function getSeqPlaceholder() |
429
|
|
|
{ |
430
|
75 |
|
$i = count($this->bind_values) + 1; |
431
|
75 |
|
return $this->seq_bind_prefix . "_{$i}_"; |
432
|
|
|
} |
433
|
|
|
|
434
|
|
|
/** |
435
|
|
|
* |
436
|
|
|
* Builds the `WHERE` clause of the statement. |
437
|
|
|
* |
438
|
|
|
* @return string |
439
|
|
|
* |
440
|
|
|
*/ |
441
|
206 |
|
protected function buildWhere() |
442
|
|
|
{ |
443
|
206 |
|
if (empty($this->where)) { |
444
|
151 |
|
return ''; // not applicable |
445
|
|
|
} |
446
|
|
|
|
447
|
60 |
|
return PHP_EOL . 'WHERE' . $this->indent($this->where); |
448
|
|
|
} |
449
|
|
|
|
450
|
|
|
/** |
451
|
|
|
* |
452
|
|
|
* Adds a column order to the query. |
453
|
|
|
* |
454
|
|
|
* @param array $spec The columns and direction to order by. |
455
|
|
|
* |
456
|
|
|
* @return $this |
457
|
|
|
* |
458
|
|
|
*/ |
459
|
9 |
|
protected function addOrderBy(array $spec) |
460
|
|
|
{ |
461
|
9 |
|
foreach ($spec as $col) { |
462
|
9 |
|
$this->order_by[] = $this->quoter->quoteNamesIn($col); |
463
|
9 |
|
} |
464
|
9 |
|
return $this; |
465
|
|
|
} |
466
|
|
|
|
467
|
|
|
/** |
468
|
|
|
* |
469
|
|
|
* Builds the `ORDER BY ...` clause of the statement. |
470
|
|
|
* |
471
|
|
|
* @return string |
472
|
|
|
* |
473
|
|
|
*/ |
474
|
206 |
|
protected function buildOrderBy() |
475
|
|
|
{ |
476
|
206 |
|
if (empty($this->order_by)) { |
477
|
197 |
|
return ''; // not applicable |
478
|
|
|
} |
479
|
|
|
|
480
|
9 |
|
return PHP_EOL . 'ORDER BY' . $this->indentCsv($this->order_by); |
481
|
|
|
} |
482
|
|
|
|
483
|
|
|
/** |
484
|
|
|
* |
485
|
|
|
* Builds the `LIMIT ... OFFSET` clause of the statement. |
486
|
|
|
* |
487
|
|
|
* Note that this will allow OFFSET values with a LIMIT. |
488
|
|
|
* |
489
|
|
|
* @return string |
490
|
|
|
* |
491
|
|
|
*/ |
492
|
172 |
|
protected function buildLimit() |
493
|
|
|
{ |
494
|
172 |
|
$clause = ''; |
495
|
172 |
|
$limit = $this instanceof LimitInterface && $this->limit; |
496
|
172 |
|
$offset = $this instanceof LimitOffsetInterface && $this->offset; |
497
|
|
|
|
498
|
172 |
|
if ($limit) { |
499
|
19 |
|
$clause .= "LIMIT {$this->limit}"; |
500
|
19 |
|
} |
501
|
|
|
|
502
|
172 |
|
if ($offset) { |
503
|
10 |
|
$clause .= " OFFSET {$this->offset}"; |
504
|
10 |
|
} |
505
|
|
|
|
506
|
172 |
|
if ($clause) { |
507
|
19 |
|
$clause = PHP_EOL . trim($clause); |
508
|
19 |
|
} |
509
|
|
|
|
510
|
172 |
|
return $clause; |
511
|
|
|
} |
512
|
|
|
} |
513
|
|
|
|