Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Store often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Store, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 26 | class Store |
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| 27 | { |
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| 28 | /** |
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| 29 | * @var MetadataFactory |
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| 30 | */ |
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| 31 | private $mf; |
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| 32 | |||
| 33 | /** |
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| 34 | * @var TypeFactory |
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| 35 | */ |
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| 36 | private $typeFactory; |
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| 37 | |||
| 38 | /** |
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| 39 | * The storage layer manager. |
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| 40 | * Retrieves the appropriate persister and search client for handling records. |
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| 41 | * |
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| 42 | * @var StorageLayerManager |
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| 43 | */ |
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| 44 | private $storageManager; |
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| 45 | |||
| 46 | /** |
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| 47 | * Contains all models currently loaded in memory. |
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| 48 | * |
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| 49 | * @var Cache |
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| 50 | */ |
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| 51 | private $cache; |
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| 52 | |||
| 53 | /** |
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| 54 | * The event dispatcher for firing model lifecycle events. |
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| 55 | * |
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| 56 | * @var EventDispatcher |
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| 57 | */ |
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| 58 | private $dispatcher; |
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| 59 | |||
| 60 | /** |
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| 61 | * Constructor. |
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| 62 | * |
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| 63 | * @param MetadataFactory $mf |
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| 64 | * @param StorageLayerManager $storageManager |
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| 65 | * @param TypeFactory $typeFactory |
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| 66 | * @param EventDispatcher $dispatcher |
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| 67 | */ |
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| 68 | public function __construct(MetadataFactory $mf, StorageLayerManager $storageManager, TypeFactory $typeFactory, EventDispatcher $dispatcher) |
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| 76 | |||
| 77 | /** |
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| 78 | * Finds a single record from the persistence layer, by type and id. |
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| 79 | * Will return a Model object if found, or throw an exception if not. |
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| 80 | * |
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| 81 | * @api |
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| 82 | * @param string $typeKey The model type. |
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| 83 | * @param string $identifier The model id. |
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| 84 | * @return Model |
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| 85 | */ |
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| 86 | public function find($typeKey, $identifier) |
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| 94 | |||
| 95 | /** |
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| 96 | * Returns the available type keys from the MetadataFactory |
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| 97 | * |
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| 98 | * @return array |
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| 99 | */ |
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| 100 | public function getModelTypes() |
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| 104 | |||
| 105 | /** |
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| 106 | * Finds all records (or filtered by specific identifiers) for a type. |
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| 107 | * |
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| 108 | * @todo Add sorting and pagination (limit/skip). |
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| 109 | * @todo Handle find all with identifiers. |
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| 110 | * @param string $typeKey The model type. |
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| 111 | * @param array $idenitifiers The model identifiers (optional). |
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| 112 | * @param array $fields |
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| 113 | * @param array $sort |
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| 114 | * @param int $offset |
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| 115 | * @param int $limit |
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| 116 | * @return Collections\Collection |
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| 117 | */ |
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| 118 | public function findAll($typeKey, array $identifiers = [], array $fields = [], array $sort = [], $offset = 0, $limit = 0) |
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| 128 | |||
| 129 | /** |
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| 130 | * Queries records based on a provided set of criteria. |
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| 131 | * |
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| 132 | * @param string $typeKey The model type. |
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| 133 | * @param array $criteria The query criteria. |
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| 134 | * @param array $fields Fields to include/exclude. |
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| 135 | * @param array $sort The sort criteria. |
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| 136 | * @param int $offset The starting offset, aka the number of Models to skip. |
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| 137 | * @param int $limit The number of Models to limit. |
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| 138 | * @return Collections\Collection |
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| 139 | */ |
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| 140 | public function findQuery($typeKey, array $criteria, array $fields = [], array $sort = [], $offset = 0, $limit = 0) |
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| 151 | |||
| 152 | /** |
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| 153 | * Gets the model memory cache (identity map). |
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| 154 | * |
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| 155 | * @return Cache |
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| 156 | */ |
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| 157 | public function getModelCache() |
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| 161 | |||
| 162 | /** |
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| 163 | * Searches for records (via the search layer) for a specific type, attribute, and value. |
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| 164 | * Uses the autocomplete logic to fullfill the request. |
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| 165 | * |
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| 166 | * @todo Determine if full models should be return, or only specific fields. |
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| 167 | * Autocompleters needs to be fast. If only specific fields are returned, do we need to exclude nulls in serialization? |
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| 168 | * @todo Is search enabled for all models, by default, where everything is stored? |
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| 169 | * |
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| 170 | * @param string $typeKey |
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| 171 | * @param string $attributeKey |
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| 172 | * @param string $searchValue |
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| 173 | * @return Collections\Collection |
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| 174 | */ |
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| 175 | public function searchAutocomplete($typeKey, $attributeKey, $searchValue) |
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| 183 | |||
| 184 | /** |
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| 185 | * Creates a new record. |
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| 186 | * The model will not be comitted to the persistence layer until $model->save() is called. |
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| 187 | * |
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| 188 | * @api |
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| 189 | * @param string $typeKey The model type. |
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| 190 | * @param string|null $identifier The model identifier. Generally should be null unless client-side id generation is in place. |
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| 191 | * @return Model |
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| 192 | */ |
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| 193 | public function create($typeKey, $identifier = null) |
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| 200 | |||
| 201 | /** |
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| 202 | * Deletes a model. |
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| 203 | * The moel will be immediately deleted once retrieved. |
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| 204 | * |
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| 205 | * @api |
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| 206 | * @param string $typeKey The model type. |
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| 207 | * @param string|null $identifier The model identifier. |
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| 208 | * @return Model |
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| 209 | */ |
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| 210 | public function delete($typeKey, $identifier) |
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| 215 | |||
| 216 | /** |
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| 217 | * Retrieves a RecordSet object from the persistence layer. |
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| 218 | * |
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| 219 | * @param string $typeKey The model type. |
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| 220 | * @param string $identifier The model identifier. |
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| 221 | * @return array |
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| 222 | * @throws StoreException If the record cannot be found. |
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| 223 | */ |
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| 224 | public function retrieveRecord($typeKey, $identifier) |
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| 233 | |||
| 234 | /** |
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| 235 | * Retrieves multiple Record objects from the persistence layer. |
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| 236 | * |
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| 237 | * @todo Implement sorting and pagination (limit/skip). |
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| 238 | * @param string $typeKey The model type. |
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| 239 | * @param array $identifiers The model identifier. |
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| 240 | * @param array $fields |
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| 241 | * @param array $sort |
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| 242 | * @param int $offset |
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| 243 | * @param int $limit |
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| 244 | * @return RecordSetInterface |
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| 245 | */ |
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| 246 | public function retrieveRecords($typeKey, array $identifiers, array $fields = [], array $sort = [], $offset = 0, $limit = 0) |
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| 251 | |||
| 252 | /** |
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| 253 | * Retrieves multiple Record objects from the persistence layer for an inverse relationship. |
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| 254 | * |
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| 255 | * @todo Need to find a way to query all inverse at the same time for a findAll query, as it's queried multiple times. |
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| 256 | * @param string $ownerTypeKey |
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| 257 | * @param string $relTypeKey |
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| 258 | * @param array $identifiers |
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| 259 | * @param string $inverseField |
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| 260 | * @return RecordSetInterface |
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| 261 | */ |
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| 262 | public function retrieveInverseRecords($ownerTypeKey, $relTypeKey, array $identifiers, $inverseField) |
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| 273 | |||
| 274 | /** |
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| 275 | * Loads/creates a model from a persistence layer Record. |
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| 276 | * |
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| 277 | * @param string $typeKey The model type. |
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| 278 | * @param array $record The persistence layer record. |
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| 279 | * @return Model |
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| 280 | */ |
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| 281 | protected function loadModel($typeKey, array $record) |
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| 295 | |||
| 296 | /** |
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| 297 | * Loads/creates multiple models from persistence layer Records. |
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| 298 | * |
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| 299 | * @param string $typeKey The model type. |
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| 300 | * @param RecordSetInterface $records The persistence layer records. |
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| 301 | * @return Model[] |
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| 302 | */ |
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| 303 | protected function loadModels($typeKey, RecordSetInterface $records) |
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| 311 | |||
| 312 | /** |
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| 313 | * Dispatches a model lifecycle event via the event dispatcher. |
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| 314 | * |
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| 315 | * @param string $eventName |
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| 316 | * @param Model $model |
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| 317 | * @return self |
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| 318 | */ |
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| 319 | protected function dispatchLifecycleEvent($eventName, Model $model) |
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| 325 | |||
| 326 | /** |
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| 327 | * Creates a new Model instance. |
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| 328 | * Will not be persisted until $model->save() is called. |
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| 329 | * |
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| 330 | * @param string $typeKey The model type. |
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| 331 | * @param string $identifier The model identifier. |
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| 332 | * @return Model |
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| 333 | */ |
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| 334 | protected function createModel($typeKey, $identifier) |
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| 348 | |||
| 349 | /** |
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| 350 | * Loads a has-one model proxy. |
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| 351 | * |
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| 352 | * @param string $relatedTypeKey |
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| 353 | * @param string $identifier |
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| 354 | * @return Model |
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| 355 | */ |
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| 356 | public function loadProxyModel($relatedTypeKey, $identifier) |
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| 368 | |||
| 369 | /** |
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| 370 | * Loads an Embed model |
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| 371 | * |
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| 372 | * @param EmbedMetadata $embedMeta |
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| 373 | * @param array $embed |
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| 374 | * @return Embed |
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| 375 | */ |
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| 376 | public function loadEmbed(EmbedMetadata $embedMeta, array $embed) |
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| 380 | |||
| 381 | /** |
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| 382 | * Loads a has-many inverse model collection. |
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| 383 | * |
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| 384 | * @param RelationshipMetadata $relMeta |
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| 385 | * @param Model $owner |
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| 386 | * @return Collections\InverseCollection |
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| 387 | */ |
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| 388 | public function createInverseCollection(RelationshipMetadata $relMeta, Model $owner) |
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| 393 | |||
| 394 | /** |
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| 395 | * Loads a has-many embed collection. |
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| 396 | * |
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| 397 | * @param EmbeddedPropMetadata $relMeta |
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| 398 | * @param array|null $embedDocs |
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| 399 | * @return Collections\EmbedCollection |
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| 400 | */ |
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| 401 | public function createEmbedCollection(EmbeddedPropMetadata $embededPropMeta, array $embedDocs = null) |
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| 417 | |||
| 418 | /** |
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| 419 | * Loads a has-many model collection. |
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| 420 | * |
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| 421 | * @param RelationshipMetadata $relMeta |
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| 422 | * @param array|null $references |
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| 423 | * @return Collections\Collection |
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| 424 | */ |
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| 425 | public function createCollection(RelationshipMetadata $relMeta, array $references = null) |
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| 440 | |||
| 441 | /** |
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| 442 | * Determines the persister to use for the provided model key. |
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| 443 | * |
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| 444 | * @param string $typeKey The model type key. |
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| 445 | * @return PersisterInterface |
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| 446 | */ |
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| 447 | public function getPersisterFor($typeKey) |
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| 452 | |||
| 453 | /** |
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| 454 | * Loads/fills a collection of empty (unloaded) models with data from the persistence layer. |
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| 455 | * |
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| 456 | * @param Collections\AbstractCollection $collection |
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| 457 | * @return Model[] |
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| 458 | */ |
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| 459 | public function loadCollection(Collections\AbstractCollection $collection) |
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| 482 | |||
| 483 | /** |
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| 484 | * Commits a model by persisting it to the database. |
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| 485 | * |
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| 486 | * @todo Eventually we'll want to schedule models and allow for mutiple commits, flushes, etc. |
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| 487 | * @todo Will need to handle cascade saving of new or modified relationships?? |
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| 488 | * @param Model $model The model to commit. |
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| 489 | * @return Model |
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| 490 | */ |
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| 491 | public function commit(Model $model) |
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| 517 | |||
| 518 | /** |
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| 519 | * Performs a Model creation commit and persists to the database. |
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| 520 | * |
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| 521 | * @param Model $model |
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| 522 | * @return Model |
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| 523 | */ |
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| 524 | View Code Duplication | private function doCommitCreate(Model $model) |
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| 536 | |||
| 537 | /** |
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| 538 | * Performs a Model delete commit and persists to the database. |
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| 539 | * |
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| 540 | * @param Model $model |
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| 541 | * @return Model |
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| 542 | */ |
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| 543 | View Code Duplication | private function doCommitDelete(Model $model) |
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| 553 | |||
| 554 | /** |
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| 555 | * Performs a Model update commit and persists to the database. |
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| 556 | * |
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| 557 | * @param Model $model |
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| 558 | * @return Model |
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| 559 | */ |
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| 560 | View Code Duplication | private function doCommitUpdate(Model $model) |
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| 571 | |||
| 572 | /** |
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| 573 | * Validates that an embed name/type can be set to an owning embed metadata type. |
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| 574 | * |
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| 575 | * @param EmbedMetadata $owningMeta The metadata the type will be added to. |
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| 576 | * @param string $nameToCheck The name to check. |
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| 577 | * @return self |
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| 578 | * @throws StoreException If the type to add is not supported. |
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| 579 | */ |
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| 580 | public function validateEmbedSet(EmbedMetadata $owningMeta, $nameToCheck) |
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| 587 | |||
| 588 | /** |
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| 589 | * Validates that a model type can be set to an owning metadata type. |
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| 590 | * |
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| 591 | * @param EntityMetadata $owningMeta The metadata the type will be added to. |
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| 592 | * @param string $typeToAdd The type to add. |
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| 593 | * @return self |
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| 594 | * @throws StoreException If the type to add is not supported. |
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| 595 | */ |
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| 596 | public function validateRelationshipSet(EntityMetadata $owningMeta, $typeToAdd) |
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| 608 | |||
| 609 | /** |
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| 610 | * Converts an attribute value to the proper Modlr data type. |
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| 611 | * |
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| 612 | * @param string $dataType The data type, such as string, integer, boolean, etc. |
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| 613 | * @param mixed $value The value to convert. |
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| 614 | * @return mixed |
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| 615 | */ |
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| 616 | public function convertAttributeValue($dataType, $value) |
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| 620 | |||
| 621 | /** |
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| 622 | * Determines if a model is eligible for commit. |
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| 623 | * |
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| 624 | * @todo Does delete need to be here? |
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| 625 | * @param Model $model |
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| 626 | * @return bool |
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| 627 | */ |
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| 628 | protected function shouldCommit(Model $model) |
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| 633 | |||
| 634 | /** |
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| 635 | * Generates a new identifier value for a model type. |
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| 636 | * |
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| 637 | * @param string $typeKey The model type. |
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| 638 | * @return string |
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| 639 | */ |
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| 640 | protected function generateIdentifier($typeKey) |
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| 644 | |||
| 645 | /** |
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| 646 | * Converts the id value to a normalized string. |
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| 647 | * |
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| 648 | * @param mixed $identenfier The identifier to convert. |
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| 649 | * @return string |
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| 650 | */ |
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| 651 | protected function convertId($identifier) |
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| 655 | |||
| 656 | /** |
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| 657 | * Gets the metadata for a model type. |
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| 658 | * |
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| 659 | * @param string $typeKey The model type. |
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| 660 | * @return EntityMetadata |
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| 661 | */ |
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| 662 | public function getMetadataForType($typeKey) |
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| 666 | |||
| 667 | /** |
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| 668 | * Gets the metadata for a relationship. |
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| 669 | * |
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| 670 | * @param RelationshipMetadata $relMeta The relationship metadata. |
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| 671 | * @return EntityMetadata |
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| 672 | */ |
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| 673 | public function getMetadataForRelationship(RelationshipMetadata $relMeta) |
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| 677 | |||
| 678 | /** |
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| 679 | * Determines if an array is sequential. |
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| 680 | * |
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| 681 | * @param array $arr |
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| 682 | * @return bool |
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| 683 | */ |
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| 684 | protected function isSequentialArray(array $arr) |
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| 691 | } |
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| 692 |
This check looks for PHPDoc comments describing methods or function parameters that do not exist on the corresponding method or function. It has, however, found a similar but not annotated parameter which might be a good fit.
Consider the following example. The parameter
$irelandis not defined by the methodfinale(...).The most likely cause is that the parameter was changed, but the annotation was not.