Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Store often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Store, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 24 | class Store |
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| 25 | { |
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| 26 | /** |
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| 27 | * @var MetadataFactory |
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| 28 | */ |
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| 29 | private $mf; |
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| 30 | |||
| 31 | /** |
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| 32 | * @var TypeFactory |
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| 33 | */ |
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| 34 | private $typeFactory; |
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| 35 | |||
| 36 | /** |
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| 37 | * The storage layer manager. |
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| 38 | * Retrieves the appropriate persister and search client for handling records. |
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| 39 | * |
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| 40 | * @var StorageLayerManager |
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| 41 | */ |
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| 42 | private $storageManager; |
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| 43 | |||
| 44 | /** |
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| 45 | * Contains all models currently loaded in memory. |
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| 46 | * |
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| 47 | * @var Cache |
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| 48 | */ |
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| 49 | private $cache; |
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| 50 | |||
| 51 | /** |
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| 52 | * The event dispatcher for firing model lifecycle events. |
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| 53 | * |
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| 54 | * @var EventDispatcher |
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| 55 | */ |
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| 56 | private $dispatcher; |
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| 57 | |||
| 58 | /** |
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| 59 | * Constructor. |
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| 60 | * |
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| 61 | * @param MetadataFactory $mf |
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| 62 | * @param StorageLayerManager $storageManager |
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| 63 | * @param TypeFactory $typeFactory |
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| 64 | * @param EventDispatcher $dispatcher |
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| 65 | */ |
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| 66 | public function __construct(MetadataFactory $mf, StorageLayerManager $storageManager, TypeFactory $typeFactory, EventDispatcher $dispatcher) |
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| 74 | |||
| 75 | /** |
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| 76 | * Finds a single record from the persistence layer, by type and id. |
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| 77 | * Will return a Model object if found, or throw an exception if not. |
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| 78 | * |
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| 79 | * @api |
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| 80 | * @param string $typeKey The model type. |
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| 81 | * @param string $identifier The model id. |
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| 82 | * @return Model |
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| 83 | */ |
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| 84 | public function find($typeKey, $identifier) |
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| 92 | |||
| 93 | /** |
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| 94 | * Finds all records (or filtered by specific identifiers) for a type. |
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| 95 | * |
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| 96 | * @todo Add sorting and pagination (limit/skip). |
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| 97 | * @todo Handle find all with identifiers. |
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| 98 | * @param string $typeKey The model type. |
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| 99 | * @param array $idenitifiers The model identifiers (optional). |
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| 100 | * @return Collection |
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| 101 | */ |
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| 102 | public function findAll($typeKey, array $identifiers = []) |
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| 112 | |||
| 113 | /** |
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| 114 | * Queries records based on a provided set of criteria. |
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| 115 | * |
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| 116 | * @param string $typeKey The model type. |
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| 117 | * @param array $criteria The query criteria. |
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| 118 | * @param array $fields Fields to include/exclude. |
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| 119 | * @param array $sort The sort criteria. |
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| 120 | * @param int $offset The starting offset, aka the number of Models to skip. |
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| 121 | * @param int $limit The number of Models to limit. |
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| 122 | * @return Collection |
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| 123 | */ |
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| 124 | public function findQuery($typeKey, array $criteria, array $fields = [], array $sort = [], $offset = 0, $limit = 0) |
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| 134 | |||
| 135 | /** |
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| 136 | * Searches for records (via the search layer) for a specific type, attribute, and value. |
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| 137 | * Uses the autocomplete logic to fullfill the request. |
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| 138 | * |
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| 139 | * @todo Determine if full models should be return, or only specific fields. |
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| 140 | * Autocompleters needs to be fast. If only specific fields are returned, do we need to exclude nulls in serialization? |
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| 141 | * @todo Is search enabled for all models, by default, where everything is stored? |
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| 142 | * |
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| 143 | * @param string $typeKey |
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| 144 | * @param string $attributeKey |
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| 145 | * @param string $searchValue |
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| 146 | * @return Collection |
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| 147 | */ |
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| 148 | public function searchAutocomplete($typeKey, $attributeKey, $searchValue) |
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| 156 | |||
| 157 | /** |
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| 158 | * Creates a new record. |
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| 159 | * The model will not be comitted to the persistence layer until $model->save() is called. |
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| 160 | * |
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| 161 | * @api |
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| 162 | * @param string $typeKey The model type. |
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| 163 | * @param string|null $identifier The model identifier. Generally should be null unless client-side id generation is in place. |
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| 164 | * @return Model |
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| 165 | */ |
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| 166 | public function create($typeKey, $identifier = null) |
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| 173 | |||
| 174 | /** |
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| 175 | * Deletes a model. |
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| 176 | * The moel will be immediately deleted once retrieved. |
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| 177 | * |
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| 178 | * @api |
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| 179 | * @param string $typeKey The model type. |
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| 180 | * @param string|null $identifier The model identifier. |
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| 181 | * @return Model |
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| 182 | */ |
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| 183 | public function delete($typeKey, $identifier) |
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| 188 | |||
| 189 | /** |
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| 190 | * Retrieves a Record object from the persistence layer. |
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| 191 | * |
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| 192 | * @param string $typeKey The model type. |
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| 193 | * @param string $identifier The model identifier. |
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| 194 | * @return Record |
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| 195 | * @throws StoreException If the record cannot be found. |
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| 196 | */ |
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| 197 | public function retrieveRecord($typeKey, $identifier) |
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| 206 | |||
| 207 | /** |
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| 208 | * Retrieves multiple Record objects from the persistence layer. |
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| 209 | * |
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| 210 | * @todo Implement sorting and pagination (limit/skip). |
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| 211 | * @param string $typeKey The model type. |
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| 212 | * @param array $identifiers The model identifier. |
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| 213 | * @return Record[] |
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| 214 | */ |
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| 215 | public function retrieveRecords($typeKey, array $identifiers) |
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| 220 | |||
| 221 | /** |
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| 222 | * Retrieves multiple Record objects from the persistence layer for an inverse relationship. |
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| 223 | * |
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| 224 | * @todo Need to find a way to query all inverse at the same time for a findAll query, as it's queried multiple times. |
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| 225 | * @param string $ownerTypeKey |
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| 226 | * @param string $relTypeKey |
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| 227 | * @param array $identifiers |
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| 228 | * @param string $inverseField |
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| 229 | * @return Record[] |
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| 230 | */ |
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| 231 | public function retrieveInverseRecords($ownerTypeKey, $relTypeKey, array $identifiers, $inverseField) |
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| 242 | |||
| 243 | /** |
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| 244 | * Loads/creates a model from a persistence layer Record. |
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| 245 | * |
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| 246 | * @param string $typeKey The model type. |
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| 247 | * @param Record $record The persistence layer record. |
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| 248 | * @return Model |
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| 249 | */ |
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| 250 | protected function loadModel($typeKey, Record $record) |
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| 264 | |||
| 265 | /** |
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| 266 | * Loads/creates multiple models from persistence layer Records. |
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| 267 | * |
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| 268 | * @param string $typeKey The model type. |
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| 269 | * @param Record[] $record The persistence layer records. |
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| 270 | * @return Model[] |
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| 271 | */ |
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| 272 | protected function loadModels($typeKey, array $records) |
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| 280 | |||
| 281 | /** |
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| 282 | * Dispatches a model lifecycle event via the event dispatcher. |
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| 283 | * |
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| 284 | * @param string $eventName |
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| 285 | * @param Model $model |
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| 286 | * @return self |
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| 287 | */ |
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| 288 | protected function dispatchLifecycleEvent($eventName, Model $model) |
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| 294 | |||
| 295 | /** |
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| 296 | * Creates a new Model instance. |
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| 297 | * Will not be persisted until $model->save() is called. |
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| 298 | * |
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| 299 | * @param string $typeKey The model type. |
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| 300 | * @param string $identifier The model identifier. |
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| 301 | * @return Model |
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| 302 | */ |
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| 303 | protected function createModel($typeKey, $identifier) |
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| 317 | |||
| 318 | /** |
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| 319 | * Loads a has-one model proxy. |
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| 320 | * |
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| 321 | * @param string $relatedTypeKey |
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| 322 | * @param string $identifier |
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| 323 | * @return Model |
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| 324 | */ |
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| 325 | public function loadProxyModel($relatedTypeKey, $identifier) |
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| 337 | |||
| 338 | /** |
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| 339 | * Loads a has-many inverse model collection. |
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| 340 | * |
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| 341 | * @param RelationshipMetadata $relMeta |
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| 342 | * @param Model $owner |
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| 343 | * @return InverseCollection |
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| 344 | */ |
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| 345 | public function createInverseCollection(RelationshipMetadata $relMeta, Model $owner) |
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| 350 | |||
| 351 | /** |
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| 352 | * Loads a has-many model collection. |
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| 353 | * |
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| 354 | * @param RelationshipMetadata $relMeta |
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| 355 | * @param array|null $references |
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| 356 | * @return Collection |
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| 357 | */ |
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| 358 | public function createCollection(RelationshipMetadata $relMeta, array $references = null) |
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| 373 | |||
| 374 | /** |
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| 375 | * Loads/fills a collection of empty (unloaded) models with data from the persistence layer. |
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| 376 | * |
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| 377 | * @param AbstractCollection $collection |
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| 378 | * @return Model[] |
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| 379 | */ |
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| 380 | public function loadCollection(AbstractCollection $collection) |
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| 403 | |||
| 404 | /** |
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| 405 | * Commits a model by persisting it to the database. |
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| 406 | * |
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| 407 | * @todo Eventually we'll want to schedule models and allow for mutiple commits, flushes, etc. |
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| 408 | * @todo Will need to handle cascade saving of new or modified relationships?? |
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| 409 | * @param Model $model The model to commit. |
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| 410 | * @return Model |
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| 411 | */ |
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| 412 | public function commit(Model $model) |
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| 438 | |||
| 439 | /** |
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| 440 | * Performs a Model creation commit and persists to the database. |
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| 441 | * |
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| 442 | * @param Model $model |
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| 443 | * @return Model |
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| 444 | */ |
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| 445 | View Code Duplication | private function doCommitCreate(Model $model) |
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| 457 | |||
| 458 | /** |
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| 459 | * Performs a Model delete commit and persists to the database. |
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| 460 | * |
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| 461 | * @param Model $model |
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| 462 | * @return Model |
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| 463 | */ |
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| 464 | View Code Duplication | private function doCommitDelete(Model $model) |
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| 474 | |||
| 475 | /** |
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| 476 | * Performs a Model update commit and persists to the database. |
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| 477 | * |
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| 478 | * @param Model $model |
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| 479 | * @return Model |
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| 480 | */ |
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| 481 | View Code Duplication | private function doCommitUpdate(Model $model) |
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| 492 | |||
| 493 | /** |
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| 494 | * Validates that a model type can be set to an owning metadata type. |
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| 495 | * |
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| 496 | * @param EntityMetadata $owningMeta The metadata the type will be added to. |
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| 497 | * @param string $typeToAdd The type to add. |
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| 498 | * @return self |
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| 499 | * @throws StoreException If the type to add is not supported. |
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| 500 | */ |
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| 501 | public function validateRelationshipSet(EntityMetadata $owningMeta, $typeToAdd) |
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| 513 | |||
| 514 | /** |
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| 515 | * Converts an attribute value to the proper Modlr data type. |
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| 516 | * |
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| 517 | * @param string $dataType The data type, such as string, integer, boolean, etc. |
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| 518 | * @param mixed $value The value to convert. |
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| 519 | * @return mixed |
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| 520 | */ |
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| 521 | public function convertAttributeValue($dataType, $value) |
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| 525 | |||
| 526 | /** |
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| 527 | * Determines if a model is eligible for commit. |
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| 528 | * |
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| 529 | * @todo Does delete need to be here? |
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| 530 | * @param Model $model |
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| 531 | * @return bool |
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| 532 | */ |
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| 533 | protected function shouldCommit(Model $model) |
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| 538 | |||
| 539 | /** |
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| 540 | * Determines the persister to use for the provided model key. |
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| 541 | * |
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| 542 | * @param string $typeKey The model type key. |
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| 543 | * @return PersisterInterface |
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| 544 | */ |
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| 545 | protected function getPersisterFor($typeKey) |
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| 550 | |||
| 551 | /** |
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| 552 | * Generates a new identifier value for a model type. |
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| 553 | * |
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| 554 | * @param string $typeKey The model type. |
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| 555 | * @return string |
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| 556 | */ |
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| 557 | protected function generateIdentifier($typeKey) |
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| 561 | |||
| 562 | /** |
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| 563 | * Converts the id value to a normalized string. |
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| 564 | * |
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| 565 | * @param mixed $identenfier The identifier to convert. |
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| 566 | * @return string |
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| 567 | */ |
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| 568 | protected function convertId($identifier) |
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| 572 | |||
| 573 | /** |
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| 574 | * Gets the metadata for a model type. |
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| 575 | * |
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| 576 | * @param string $typeKey The model type. |
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| 577 | * @return EntityMetadata |
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| 578 | */ |
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| 579 | public function getMetadataForType($typeKey) |
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| 583 | |||
| 584 | /** |
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| 585 | * Gets the metadata for a relationship. |
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| 586 | * |
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| 587 | * @param RelationshipMetadata $relMeta The relationship metadata. |
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| 588 | * @return EntityMetadata |
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| 589 | */ |
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| 590 | public function getMetadataForRelationship(RelationshipMetadata $relMeta) |
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| 594 | |||
| 595 | /** |
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| 596 | * Determines if an array is sequential. |
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| 597 | * |
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| 598 | * @param array $arr |
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| 599 | * @return bool |
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| 600 | */ |
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| 601 | protected function isSequentialArray(array $arr) |
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| 608 | } |
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| 609 |
This check looks for PHPDoc comments describing methods or function parameters that do not exist on the corresponding method or function. It has, however, found a similar but not annotated parameter which might be a good fit.
Consider the following example. The parameter
$irelandis not defined by the methodfinale(...).The most likely cause is that the parameter was changed, but the annotation was not.