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<?php |
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namespace QueryPath; |
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use DOMNode; |
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/** |
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* Class DOM |
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* |
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* @package QueryPath |
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* |
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* @property \Traversable|array|\SplObjectStorage matches |
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*/ |
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abstract class DOM implements Query, \IteratorAggregate, \Countable |
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{ |
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/** |
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* The array of matches. |
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*/ |
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protected $matches = []; |
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/** |
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* Default parser flags. |
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* |
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* These are flags that will be used if no global or local flags override them. |
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* |
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* @since 2.0 |
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*/ |
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public const DEFAULT_PARSER_FLAGS = NULL; |
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public const JS_CSS_ESCAPE_CDATA = '\\1'; |
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public const JS_CSS_ESCAPE_CDATA_CCOMMENT = '/* \\1 */'; |
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public const JS_CSS_ESCAPE_CDATA_DOUBLESLASH = '// \\1'; |
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public const JS_CSS_ESCAPE_NONE = ''; |
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protected $errTypes = 771; //E_ERROR; | E_USER_ERROR; |
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protected $document; |
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/** |
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* The base DOMDocument. |
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*/ |
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protected $options = [ |
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'parser_flags' => NULL, |
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'omit_xml_declaration' => false, |
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'replace_entities' => false, |
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'exception_level' => 771, // E_ERROR | E_USER_ERROR | E_USER_WARNING | E_WARNING |
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'ignore_parser_warnings' => false, |
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'escape_xhtml_js_css_sections' => self::JS_CSS_ESCAPE_CDATA_CCOMMENT, |
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]; |
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/** |
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* Constructor. |
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* |
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* Typically, a new DOMQuery is created by QueryPath::with(), QueryPath::withHTML(), |
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* qp(), or htmlqp(). |
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* |
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* @param mixed $document |
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* A document-like object. |
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* @param string $string |
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* A CSS 3 Selector |
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* @param array $options |
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* An associative array of options. |
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* @see qp() |
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* @throws Exception |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($document = NULL, $string = NULL, $options = []) |
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{ |
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$string = trim($string); |
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$this->options = $options + Options::get() + $this->options; |
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$parser_flags = $options['parser_flags'] ?? self::DEFAULT_PARSER_FLAGS; |
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if (!empty($this->options['ignore_parser_warnings'])) { |
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// Don't convert parser warnings into exceptions. |
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$this->errTypes = 257; //E_ERROR | E_USER_ERROR; |
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} elseif (isset($this->options['exception_level'])) { |
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// Set the error level at which exceptions will be thrown. By default, |
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// QueryPath will throw exceptions for |
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// E_ERROR | E_USER_ERROR | E_WARNING | E_USER_WARNING. |
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$this->errTypes = $this->options['exception_level']; |
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} |
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// Empty: Just create an empty QP. |
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if (empty($document)) { |
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$this->document = isset($this->options['encoding']) ? new \DOMDocument('1.0', |
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$this->options['encoding']) : new \DOMDocument(); |
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$this->setMatches(new \SplObjectStorage()); |
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} // Figure out if document is DOM, HTML/XML, or a filename |
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elseif (is_object($document)) { |
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// This is the most frequent object type. |
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if ($document instanceof \SplObjectStorage) { |
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$this->matches = $document; |
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if ($document->count() !== 0) { |
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$first = $this->getFirstMatch(); |
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if (!empty($first->ownerDocument)) { |
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$this->document = $first->ownerDocument; |
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} |
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} |
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} elseif ($document instanceof self) { |
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//$this->matches = $document->get(NULL, TRUE); |
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$this->setMatches($document->get(NULL, true)); |
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if ($this->matches->count() > 0) { |
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$this->document = $this->getFirstMatch()->ownerDocument; |
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} |
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} elseif ($document instanceof \DOMDocument) { |
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$this->document = $document; |
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//$this->matches = $this->matches($document->documentElement); |
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$this->setMatches($document->documentElement); |
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} elseif ($document instanceof \DOMNode) { |
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$this->document = $document->ownerDocument; |
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//$this->matches = array($document); |
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$this->setMatches($document); |
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} elseif ($document instanceof \Masterminds\HTML5) { |
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$this->document = $document; |
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$this->setMatches($document->documentElement); |
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} elseif ($document instanceof \SimpleXMLElement) { |
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$import = dom_import_simplexml($document); |
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$this->document = $import->ownerDocument; |
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//$this->matches = array($import); |
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$this->setMatches($import); |
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} else { |
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throw new \QueryPath\Exception('Unsupported class type: ' . get_class($document)); |
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} |
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} elseif (is_array($document)) { |
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//trigger_error('Detected deprecated array support', E_USER_NOTICE); |
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if (!empty($document) && $document[0] instanceof \DOMNode) { |
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$found = new \SplObjectStorage(); |
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foreach ($document as $item) { |
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$found->attach($item); |
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} |
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//$this->matches = $found; |
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$this->setMatches($found); |
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$this->document = $this->getFirstMatch()->ownerDocument; |
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} |
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} elseif ($this->isXMLish($document)) { |
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// $document is a string with XML |
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$this->document = $this->parseXMLString($document); |
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$this->setMatches($this->document->documentElement); |
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} else { |
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// $document is a filename |
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$context = empty($options['context']) ? NULL : $options['context']; |
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$this->document = $this->parseXMLFile($document, $parser_flags, $context); |
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$this->setMatches($this->document->documentElement); |
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} |
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// Globally set the output option. |
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$this->document->formatOutput = true; |
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if (isset($this->options['format_output']) && $this->options['format_output'] == false) { |
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$this->document->formatOutput = false; |
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} |
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// Do a find if the second param was set. |
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if (strlen($string) > 0) { |
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// We don't issue a find because that creates a new DOMQuery. |
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//$this->find($string); |
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$query = new \QueryPath\CSS\DOMTraverser($this->matches); |
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$query->find($string); |
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$this->setMatches($query->matches()); |
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} |
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} |
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private function parseXMLString($string, $flags = NULL) |
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{ |
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$document = new \DOMDocument('1.0'); |
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$lead = strtolower(substr($string, 0, 5)); // <?xml |
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try { |
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set_error_handler(['\QueryPath\ParseException', 'initializeFromError'], $this->errTypes); |
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if (isset($this->options['convert_to_encoding'])) { |
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// Is there another way to do this? |
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$from_enc = isset($this->options['convert_from_encoding']) ? $this->options['convert_from_encoding'] : 'auto'; |
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$to_enc = $this->options['convert_to_encoding']; |
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if (function_exists('mb_convert_encoding')) { |
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$string = mb_convert_encoding($string, $to_enc, $from_enc); |
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} |
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} |
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// This is to avoid cases where low ascii digits have slipped into HTML. |
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// AFAIK, it should not adversly effect UTF-8 documents. |
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if (!empty($this->options['strip_low_ascii'])) { |
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$string = filter_var($string, FILTER_UNSAFE_RAW, FILTER_FLAG_ENCODE_LOW); |
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} |
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// Allow users to override parser settings. |
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if (empty($this->options['use_parser'])) { |
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$useParser = ''; |
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} else { |
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$useParser = strtolower($this->options['use_parser']); |
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} |
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// If HTML parser is requested, we use it. |
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if ($useParser == 'html') { |
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$document->loadHTML($string); |
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} // Parse as XML if it looks like XML, or if XML parser is requested. |
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elseif ($lead == '<?xml' || $useParser == 'xml') { |
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if ($this->options['replace_entities']) { |
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$string = \QueryPath\Entities::replaceAllEntities($string); |
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} |
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$document->loadXML($string, $flags); |
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} // In all other cases, we try the HTML parser. |
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else { |
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$document->loadHTML($string); |
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} |
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} // Emulate 'finally' behavior. |
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catch (Exception $e) { |
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restore_error_handler(); |
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throw $e; |
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} |
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restore_error_handler(); |
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if (empty($document)) { |
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throw new \QueryPath\ParseException('Unknown parser exception.'); |
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} |
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return $document; |
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} |
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/** |
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* EXPERT: Be very, very careful using this. |
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* A utility function for setting the current set of matches. |
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* It makes sure the last matches buffer is set (for end() and andSelf()). |
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* |
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* @since 2.0 |
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* @param $matches |
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*/ |
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public function setMatches($matches) |
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{ |
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// This causes a lot of overhead.... |
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//if ($unique) $matches = self::unique($matches); |
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$this->last = $this->matches; |
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// Just set current matches. |
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if ($matches instanceof \SplObjectStorage) { |
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$this->matches = $matches; |
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} // This is likely legacy code that needs conversion. |
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elseif (is_array($matches)) { |
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trigger_error('Legacy array detected.'); |
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$tmp = new \SplObjectStorage(); |
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foreach ($matches as $m) { |
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$tmp->attach($m); |
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} |
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$this->matches = $tmp; |
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} |
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// For non-arrays, try to create a new match set and |
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// add this object. |
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else { |
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$found = new \SplObjectStorage(); |
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if (isset($matches)) { |
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$found->attach($matches); |
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} |
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$this->matches = $found; |
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} |
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260
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// EXPERIMENTAL: Support for qp()->length. |
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$this->length = $this->matches->count(); |
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262
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} |
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264
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/** |
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265
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* A depth-checking function. Typically, it only needs to be |
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* invoked with the first parameter. The rest are used for recursion. |
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* |
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* @see deepest(); |
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* @param DOMNode $ele |
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* The element. |
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* @param int $depth |
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* The depth guage |
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* @param mixed $current |
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* The current set. |
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* @param DOMNode $deepest |
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* A reference to the current deepest node. |
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* @return array |
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* Returns an array of DOM nodes. |
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*/ |
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protected function deepestNode(\DOMNode $ele, $depth = 0, $current = NULL, &$deepest = NULL) |
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{ |
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// FIXME: Should this use SplObjectStorage? |
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if (!isset($current)) { |
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$current = [$ele]; |
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} |
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if (!isset($deepest)) { |
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$deepest = $depth; |
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} |
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if ($ele->hasChildNodes()) { |
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foreach ($ele->childNodes as $child) { |
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if ($child->nodeType === XML_ELEMENT_NODE) { |
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$current = $this->deepestNode($child, $depth + 1, $current, $deepest); |
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293
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} |
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} |
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} elseif ($depth > $deepest) { |
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$current = [$ele]; |
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$deepest = $depth; |
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} elseif ($depth === $deepest) { |
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$current[] = $ele; |
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} |
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return $current; |
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} |
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305
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/** |
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306
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* Prepare an item for insertion into a DOM. |
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307
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* |
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308
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* This handles a variety of boilerplate tasks that need doing before an |
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309
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* indeterminate object can be inserted into a DOM tree. |
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* - If item is a string, this is converted into a document fragment and returned. |
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311
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* - If item is a DOMQuery, then all items are retrieved and converted into |
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|
* a document fragment and returned. |
|
313
|
|
|
* - If the item is a DOMNode, it is imported into the current DOM if necessary. |
|
314
|
|
|
* - If the item is a SimpleXMLElement, it is converted into a DOM node and then |
|
315
|
|
|
* imported. |
|
316
|
|
|
* |
|
317
|
|
|
* @param mixed $item |
|
318
|
|
|
* Item to prepare for insert. |
|
319
|
|
|
* @return mixed |
|
320
|
|
|
* Returns the prepared item. |
|
321
|
|
|
* @throws QueryPath::Exception |
|
322
|
|
|
* Thrown if the object passed in is not of a supprted object type. |
|
323
|
|
|
* @throws Exception |
|
324
|
|
|
*/ |
|
325
|
|
|
protected function prepareInsert($item) |
|
326
|
|
|
{ |
|
327
|
|
|
if (empty($item)) { |
|
328
|
|
|
return NULL; |
|
329
|
|
|
} |
|
330
|
|
|
|
|
331
|
|
|
if (is_string($item)) { |
|
332
|
|
|
// If configured to do so, replace all entities. |
|
333
|
|
|
if ($this->options['replace_entities']) { |
|
334
|
|
|
$item = \QueryPath\Entities::replaceAllEntities($item); |
|
335
|
|
|
} |
|
336
|
|
|
|
|
337
|
|
|
$frag = $this->document->createDocumentFragment(); |
|
338
|
|
|
try { |
|
339
|
|
|
set_error_handler([ParseException::class, 'initializeFromError'], $this->errTypes); |
|
340
|
|
|
$frag->appendXML($item); |
|
341
|
|
|
} // Simulate a finally block. |
|
342
|
|
|
catch (Exception $e) { |
|
343
|
|
|
restore_error_handler(); |
|
344
|
|
|
throw $e; |
|
345
|
|
|
} |
|
346
|
|
|
restore_error_handler(); |
|
347
|
|
|
|
|
348
|
|
|
return $frag; |
|
349
|
|
|
} |
|
350
|
|
|
|
|
351
|
|
|
if ($item instanceof self) { |
|
352
|
|
|
if ($item->count() === 0) { |
|
353
|
|
|
return NULL; |
|
354
|
|
|
} |
|
355
|
|
|
|
|
356
|
|
|
$frag = $this->document->createDocumentFragment(); |
|
357
|
|
|
foreach ($item->matches as $m) { |
|
358
|
|
|
$frag->appendXML($item->document->saveXML($m)); |
|
359
|
|
|
} |
|
360
|
|
|
|
|
361
|
|
|
return $frag; |
|
362
|
|
|
} |
|
363
|
|
|
|
|
364
|
|
|
if ($item instanceof \DOMNode) { |
|
365
|
|
|
if ($item->ownerDocument !== $this->document) { |
|
366
|
|
|
// Deep clone this and attach it to this document |
|
367
|
|
|
$item = $this->document->importNode($item, true); |
|
368
|
|
|
} |
|
369
|
|
|
|
|
370
|
|
|
return $item; |
|
371
|
|
|
} |
|
372
|
|
|
|
|
373
|
|
|
if ($item instanceof \SimpleXMLElement) { |
|
374
|
|
|
$element = dom_import_simplexml($item); |
|
375
|
|
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
return $this->document->importNode($element, true); |
|
377
|
|
|
} |
|
378
|
|
|
// What should we do here? |
|
379
|
|
|
//var_dump($item); |
|
380
|
|
|
throw new \QueryPath\Exception('Cannot prepare item of unsupported type: ' . gettype($item)); |
|
381
|
|
|
} |
|
382
|
|
|
|
|
383
|
|
|
/** |
|
384
|
|
|
* Convenience function for getNthMatch(0). |
|
385
|
|
|
*/ |
|
386
|
|
|
protected function getFirstMatch() |
|
387
|
|
|
{ |
|
388
|
|
|
$this->matches->rewind(); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
389
|
|
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
return $this->matches->current(); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
391
|
|
|
} |
|
392
|
|
|
|
|
393
|
|
|
/** |
|
394
|
|
|
* Parse an XML or HTML file. |
|
395
|
|
|
* |
|
396
|
|
|
* This attempts to autodetect the type of file, and then parse it. |
|
397
|
|
|
* |
|
398
|
|
|
* @param string $filename |
|
399
|
|
|
* The file name to parse. |
|
400
|
|
|
* @param int $flags |
|
401
|
|
|
* The OR-combined flags accepted by the DOM parser. See the PHP documentation |
|
402
|
|
|
* for DOM or for libxml. |
|
403
|
|
|
* @param resource $context |
|
404
|
|
|
* The stream context for the file IO. If this is set, then an alternate |
|
405
|
|
|
* parsing path is followed: The file is loaded by PHP's stream-aware IO |
|
406
|
|
|
* facilities, read entirely into memory, and then handed off to |
|
407
|
|
|
* {@link parseXMLString()}. On large files, this can have a performance impact. |
|
408
|
|
|
* @throws \QueryPath\ParseException |
|
409
|
|
|
* Thrown when a file cannot be loaded or parsed. |
|
410
|
|
|
*/ |
|
411
|
|
|
private function parseXMLFile($filename, $flags = NULL, $context = NULL) |
|
412
|
|
|
{ |
|
413
|
|
|
|
|
414
|
|
|
// If a context is specified, we basically have to do the reading in |
|
415
|
|
|
// two steps: |
|
416
|
|
|
if (!empty($context)) { |
|
417
|
|
|
try { |
|
418
|
|
|
set_error_handler(['\QueryPath\ParseException', 'initializeFromError'], $this->errTypes); |
|
419
|
|
|
$contents = file_get_contents($filename, false, $context); |
|
420
|
|
|
} |
|
421
|
|
|
// Apparently there is no 'finally' in PHP, so we have to restore the error |
|
422
|
|
|
// handler this way: |
|
423
|
|
|
catch (Exception $e) { |
|
424
|
|
|
restore_error_handler(); |
|
425
|
|
|
throw $e; |
|
426
|
|
|
} |
|
427
|
|
|
restore_error_handler(); |
|
428
|
|
|
|
|
429
|
|
|
if ($contents == false) { |
|
|
|
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
throw new \QueryPath\ParseException(sprintf('Contents of the file %s could not be retrieved.', |
|
431
|
|
|
$filename)); |
|
432
|
|
|
} |
|
433
|
|
|
|
|
434
|
|
|
return $this->parseXMLString($contents, $flags); |
|
435
|
|
|
} |
|
436
|
|
|
|
|
437
|
|
|
$document = new \DOMDocument(); |
|
438
|
|
|
$lastDot = strrpos($filename, '.'); |
|
439
|
|
|
|
|
440
|
|
|
$htmlExtensions = [ |
|
441
|
|
|
'.html' => 1, |
|
442
|
|
|
'.htm' => 1, |
|
443
|
|
|
]; |
|
444
|
|
|
|
|
445
|
|
|
// Allow users to override parser settings. |
|
446
|
|
|
if (empty($this->options['use_parser'])) { |
|
447
|
|
|
$useParser = ''; |
|
448
|
|
|
} else { |
|
449
|
|
|
$useParser = strtolower($this->options['use_parser']); |
|
450
|
|
|
} |
|
451
|
|
|
|
|
452
|
|
|
$ext = $lastDot !== false ? strtolower(substr($filename, $lastDot)) : ''; |
|
453
|
|
|
|
|
454
|
|
|
try { |
|
455
|
|
|
set_error_handler([ParseException::class, 'initializeFromError'], $this->errTypes); |
|
456
|
|
|
|
|
457
|
|
|
// If the parser is explicitly set to XML, use that parser. |
|
458
|
|
|
if ($useParser === 'xml') { |
|
459
|
|
|
$document->load($filename, $flags); |
|
460
|
|
|
} // Otherwise, see if it looks like HTML. |
|
461
|
|
|
elseif ($useParser === 'html' || isset($htmlExtensions[$ext])) { |
|
462
|
|
|
// Try parsing it as HTML. |
|
463
|
|
|
$document->loadHTMLFile($filename); |
|
464
|
|
|
} // Default to XML. |
|
465
|
|
|
else { |
|
466
|
|
|
$document->load($filename, $flags); |
|
467
|
|
|
} |
|
468
|
|
|
|
|
469
|
|
|
} // Emulate 'finally' behavior. |
|
470
|
|
|
catch (Exception $e) { |
|
471
|
|
|
restore_error_handler(); |
|
472
|
|
|
throw $e; |
|
473
|
|
|
} |
|
474
|
|
|
restore_error_handler(); |
|
475
|
|
|
|
|
476
|
|
|
return $document; |
|
477
|
|
|
} |
|
478
|
|
|
|
|
479
|
|
|
/** |
|
480
|
|
|
* Determine whether a given string looks like XML or not. |
|
481
|
|
|
* |
|
482
|
|
|
* Basically, this scans a portion of the supplied string, checking to see |
|
483
|
|
|
* if it has a tag-like structure. It is possible to "confuse" this, which |
|
484
|
|
|
* may subsequently result in parse errors, but in the vast majority of |
|
485
|
|
|
* cases, this method serves as a valid inicator of whether or not the |
|
486
|
|
|
* content looks like XML. |
|
487
|
|
|
* |
|
488
|
|
|
* Things that are intentional excluded: |
|
489
|
|
|
* - plain text with no markup. |
|
490
|
|
|
* - strings that look like filesystem paths. |
|
491
|
|
|
* |
|
492
|
|
|
* Subclasses SHOULD NOT OVERRIDE THIS. Altering it may be altering |
|
493
|
|
|
* core assumptions about how things work. Instead, classes should |
|
494
|
|
|
* override the constructor and pass in only one of the parsed types |
|
495
|
|
|
* that this class expects. |
|
496
|
|
|
*/ |
|
497
|
|
|
protected function isXMLish($string) |
|
498
|
|
|
{ |
|
499
|
|
|
return (strpos($string, '<') !== false && strpos($string, '>') !== false); |
|
500
|
|
|
} |
|
501
|
|
|
|
|
502
|
|
|
/** |
|
503
|
|
|
* A utility function for retriving a match by index. |
|
504
|
|
|
* |
|
505
|
|
|
* The internal data structure used in DOMQuery does not have |
|
506
|
|
|
* strong random access support, so we suppliment it with this method. |
|
507
|
|
|
* |
|
508
|
|
|
* @param $index |
|
509
|
|
|
* @return object|void |
|
510
|
|
|
*/ |
|
511
|
|
|
protected function getNthMatch(int $index) |
|
512
|
|
|
{ |
|
513
|
|
|
if ($index < 0 || $index > $this->matches->count()) { |
|
|
|
|
|
|
514
|
|
|
return; |
|
515
|
|
|
} |
|
516
|
|
|
|
|
517
|
|
|
$i = 0; |
|
518
|
|
|
foreach ($this->matches as $m) { |
|
519
|
|
|
if ($i++ === $index) { |
|
520
|
|
|
return $m; |
|
521
|
|
|
} |
|
522
|
|
|
} |
|
523
|
|
|
} |
|
524
|
|
|
} |