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<?php |
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/** |
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* @file |
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* |
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* The CSS parser |
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*/ |
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namespace QueryPath\CSS; |
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use QueryPath\Exception; |
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/** |
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* Parse a CSS selector. |
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* |
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* In CSS, a selector is used to identify which element or elements |
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* in a DOM are being selected for the application of a particular style. |
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* Effectively, selectors function as a query language for a structured |
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* document -- almost always HTML or XML. |
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* |
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* This class provides an event-based parser for CSS selectors. It can be |
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* used, for example, as a basis for writing a DOM query engine based on |
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* CSS. |
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* |
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* @ingroup querypath_css |
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*/ |
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class Parser |
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{ |
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protected $scanner; |
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protected $buffer = ''; |
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protected $handler; |
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private $strict = false; |
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protected $DEBUG = false; |
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/** |
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* Construct a new CSS parser object. This will attempt to |
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* parse the string as a CSS selector. As it parses, it will |
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* send events to the EventHandler implementation. |
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* |
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* @param string $string |
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* @param EventHandler $handler |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(string $string, EventHandler $handler) |
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{ |
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$this->originalString = $string; |
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$is = new InputStream($string); |
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$this->scanner = new Scanner($is); |
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$this->handler = $handler; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Parse the selector. |
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* |
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* This begins an event-based parsing process that will |
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* fire events as the selector is handled. A EventHandler |
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* implementation will be responsible for handling the events. |
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* |
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* @throws ParseException |
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* @throws Exception |
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*/ |
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public function parse(): void |
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{ |
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$this->scanner->nextToken(); |
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while ($this->scanner->token !== false) { |
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// Primitive recursion detection. |
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$position = $this->scanner->position(); |
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if ($this->DEBUG) { |
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echo 'PARSE ' . $this->scanner->token . PHP_EOL; |
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} |
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$this->selector(); |
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$finalPosition = $this->scanner->position(); |
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if ($this->scanner->token !== false && $finalPosition === $position) { |
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// If we get here, then the scanner did not pop a single character |
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// off of the input stream during a full run of the parser, which |
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// means that the current input does not match any recognizable |
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// pattern. |
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throw new ParseException('CSS selector is not well formed.'); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* A restricted parser that can only parse simple selectors. |
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* The pseudoClass handler for this parser will throw an |
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* exception if it encounters a pseudo-element or the |
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* negation pseudo-class. |
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* |
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* @deprecated This is not used anywhere in QueryPath and |
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* may be removed. |
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*//* |
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public function parseSimpleSelector() { |
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while ($this->scanner->token !== FALSE) { |
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if ($this->DEBUG) print "SIMPLE SELECTOR\n"; |
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$this->allElements(); |
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$this->elementName(); |
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$this->elementClass(); |
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$this->elementID(); |
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$this->pseudoClass(TRUE); // Operate in restricted mode. |
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$this->attribute(); |
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// TODO: Need to add failure conditions here. |
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} |
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}*/ |
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/** |
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* Handle an entire CSS selector. |
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* |
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* @throws ParseException |
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* @throws Exception |
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*/ |
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private function selector(): void |
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{ |
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if ($this->DEBUG) { |
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print 'SELECTOR' . $this->scanner->position() . PHP_EOL; |
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} |
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$this->consumeWhitespace(); // Remove leading whitespace |
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$this->simpleSelectors(); |
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$this->combinator(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Consume whitespace and return a count of the number of whitespace consumed. |
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* |
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* @throws \QueryPath\CSS\ParseException |
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* @throws Exception |
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*/ |
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private function consumeWhitespace(): int |
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{ |
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if ($this->DEBUG) { |
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echo 'CONSUME WHITESPACE' . PHP_EOL; |
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} |
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$white = 0; |
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while ($this->scanner->token === Token::WHITE) { |
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$this->scanner->nextToken(); |
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++$white; |
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} |
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return $white; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Handle one of the five combinators: '>', '+', ' ', '~', and ','. |
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* This will call the appropriate event handlers. |
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* |
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* @see EventHandler::directDescendant(), |
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* @see EventHandler::adjacent(), |
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* @see EventHandler::anyDescendant(), |
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* @see EventHandler::anotherSelector(). |
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* @throws ParseException |
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* @throws \QueryPath\Exception |
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*/ |
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private function combinator(): void |
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{ |
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if ($this->DEBUG) { |
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echo 'COMBINATOR' . PHP_EOL; |
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} |
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/* |
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* Problem: ' ' and ' > ' are both valid combinators. |
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* So we have to track whitespace consumption to see |
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* if we are hitting the ' ' combinator or if the |
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* selector just has whitespace padding another combinator. |
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*/ |
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// Flag to indicate that post-checks need doing |
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$inCombinator = false; |
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$white = $this->consumeWhitespace(); |
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$t = $this->scanner->token; |
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if ($t === Token::RANGLE) { |
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$this->handler->directDescendant(); |
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$this->scanner->nextToken(); |
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$inCombinator = true; |
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//$this->simpleSelectors(); |
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} elseif ($t === Token::PLUS) { |
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$this->handler->adjacent(); |
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$this->scanner->nextToken(); |
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$inCombinator = true; |
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//$this->simpleSelectors(); |
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} elseif ($t === Token::COMMA) { |
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$this->handler->anotherSelector(); |
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$this->scanner->nextToken(); |
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$inCombinator = true; |
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//$this->scanner->selectors(); |
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} elseif ($t === Token::TILDE) { |
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$this->handler->sibling(); |
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$this->scanner->nextToken(); |
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$inCombinator = true; |
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} |
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// Check that we don't get two combinators in a row. |
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if ($inCombinator) { |
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if ($this->DEBUG) { |
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print 'COMBINATOR: ' . Token::name($t) . "\n"; |
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} |
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$this->consumeWhitespace(); |
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if ($this->isCombinator($this->scanner->token)) { |
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throw new ParseException('Illegal combinator: Cannot have two combinators in sequence.'); |
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} |
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} // Check to see if we have whitespace combinator: |
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elseif ($white > 0) { |
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if ($this->DEBUG) { |
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echo 'COMBINATOR: any descendant' . PHP_EOL; |
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} |
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$this->handler->anyDescendant(); |
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} else { |
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if ($this->DEBUG) { |
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echo 'COMBINATOR: no combinator found.' . PHP_EOL; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check if the token is a combinator. |
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* |
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* @param int $tok |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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private function isCombinator(int $tok): bool |
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{ |
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return in_array($tok, [Token::PLUS, Token::RANGLE, Token::COMMA, Token::TILDE], true); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Handle a simple selector. |
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* |
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* @throws ParseException |
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*/ |
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private function simpleSelectors(): void |
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{ |
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if ($this->DEBUG) { |
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print 'SIMPLE SELECTOR' . PHP_EOL; |
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} |
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$this->allElements(); |
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$this->elementName(); |
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$this->elementClass(); |
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$this->elementID(); |
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$this->pseudoClass(); |
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$this->attribute(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Handles CSS ID selectors. |
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* This will call EventHandler::elementID(). |
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* |
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* @throws \QueryPath\CSS\ParseException |
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* @throws Exception |
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*/ |
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private function elementID(): void |
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{ |
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if ($this->DEBUG) { |
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echo 'ELEMENT ID' . PHP_EOL; |
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} |
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if ($this->scanner->token === Token::OCTO) { |
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$this->scanner->nextToken(); |
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if ($this->scanner->token !== Token::CHAR) { |
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throw new ParseException("Expected string after #"); |
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} |
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$id = $this->scanner->getNameString(); |
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$this->handler->elementID($id); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Handles CSS class selectors. |
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* This will call the EventHandler::elementClass() method. |
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*/ |
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private function elementClass(): void |
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{ |
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if ($this->DEBUG) { |
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print 'ELEMENT CLASS' . PHP_EOL; |
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} |
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if ($this->scanner->token == Token::DOT) { |
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$this->scanner->nextToken(); |
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$this->consumeWhitespace(); // We're very fault tolerent. This should prob through error. |
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$cssClass = $this->scanner->getNameString(); |
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$this->handler->elementClass($cssClass); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Handle a pseudo-class and pseudo-element. |
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* |
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* CSS 3 selectors support separate pseudo-elements, using :: instead |
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* of : for separator. This is now supported, and calls the pseudoElement |
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* handler, EventHandler::pseudoElement(). |
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* |
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* This will call EventHandler::pseudoClass() when a |
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* pseudo-class is parsed. |
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* |
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* @throws ParseException |
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* @throws Exception |
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*/ |
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private function pseudoClass($restricted = false): void |
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{ |
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if ($this->DEBUG) { |
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echo 'PSEUDO-CLASS' . PHP_EOL; |
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} |
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if ($this->scanner->token === Token::COLON) { |
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// Check for CSS 3 pseudo element: |
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$isPseudoElement = false; |
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if ($this->scanner->nextToken() === Token::COLON) { |
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$isPseudoElement = true; |
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$this->scanner->nextToken(); |
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} |
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$name = $this->scanner->getNameString(); |
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if ($restricted && $name === 'not') { |
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throw new ParseException("The 'not' pseudo-class is illegal in this context."); |
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} |
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$value = NULL; |
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if ($this->scanner->token === Token::LPAREN) { |
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if ($isPseudoElement) { |
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throw new ParseException('Illegal left paren. Pseudo-Element cannot have arguments.'); |
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} |
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$value = $this->pseudoClassValue(); |
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} |
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// FIXME: This should throw errors when pseudo element has values. |
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if ($isPseudoElement) { |
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if ($restricted) { |
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throw new ParseException('Pseudo-Elements are illegal in this context.'); |
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} |
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$this->handler->pseudoElement($name); |
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$this->consumeWhitespace(); |
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// Per the spec, pseudo-elements must be the last items in a selector, so we |
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// check to make sure that we are either at the end of the stream or that a |
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// new selector is starting. Only one pseudo-element is allowed per selector. |
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if ($this->scanner->token !== false && $this->scanner->token !== Token::COMMA) { |
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throw new ParseException('A Pseudo-Element must be the last item in a selector.'); |
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} |
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} else { |
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$this->handler->pseudoClass($name, $value); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the value of a pseudo-classes. |
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* |
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* @return string |
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* Returns the value found from a pseudo-class. |
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* |
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* @todo Pseudoclasses can be passed pseudo-elements and |
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* other pseudo-classes as values, which means :pseudo(::pseudo) |
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* is legal. |
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*/ |
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private function pseudoClassValue() |
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{ |
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if ($this->scanner->token === Token::LPAREN) { |
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$buf = ''; |
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// For now, just leave pseudoClass value vague. |
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/* |
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// We have to peek to see if next char is a colon because |
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// pseudo-classes and pseudo-elements are legal strings here. |
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print $this->scanner->peek(); |
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if ($this->scanner->peek() == ':') { |
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print "Is pseudo\n"; |
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$this->scanner->nextToken(); |
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// Pseudo class |
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if ($this->scanner->token == Token::colon) { |
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$buf .= ':'; |
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$this->scanner->nextToken(); |
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// Pseudo element |
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if ($this->scanner->token == Token::colon) { |
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$buf .= ':'; |
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$this->scanner->nextToken(); |
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} |
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// Ident |
379
|
|
|
$buf .= $this->scanner->getNameString(); |
380
|
|
|
} |
381
|
|
|
} |
382
|
|
|
else { |
383
|
|
|
print "fetching string.\n"; |
384
|
|
|
$buf .= $this->scanner->getQuotedString(); |
385
|
|
|
if ($this->scanner->token != Token::rparen) { |
386
|
|
|
$this->throwError(Token::rparen, $this->scanner->token); |
387
|
|
|
} |
388
|
|
|
$this->scanner->nextToken(); |
389
|
|
|
} |
390
|
|
|
return $buf; |
391
|
|
|
*/ |
392
|
|
|
//$buf .= $this->scanner->getQuotedString(); |
393
|
|
|
$buf .= $this->scanner->getPseudoClassString(); |
394
|
|
|
|
395
|
|
|
return $buf; |
396
|
|
|
} |
397
|
|
|
} |
398
|
|
|
|
399
|
|
|
/** |
400
|
|
|
* Handle element names. |
401
|
|
|
* This will call the EventHandler::elementName(). |
402
|
|
|
* |
403
|
|
|
* This handles: |
404
|
|
|
* <code> |
405
|
|
|
* name (EventHandler::element()) |
406
|
|
|
* |name (EventHandler::element()) |
407
|
|
|
* ns|name (EventHandler::elementNS()) |
408
|
|
|
* ns|* (EventHandler::elementNS()) |
409
|
|
|
* </code> |
410
|
|
|
*/ |
411
|
|
|
private function elementName() |
412
|
|
|
{ |
413
|
|
|
if ($this->DEBUG) { |
414
|
|
|
print "ELEMENT NAME\n"; |
415
|
|
|
} |
416
|
|
|
if ($this->scanner->token === Token::PIPE) { |
417
|
|
|
// We have '|name', which is equiv to 'name' |
418
|
|
|
$this->scanner->nextToken(); |
419
|
|
|
$this->consumeWhitespace(); |
420
|
|
|
$elementName = $this->scanner->getNameString(); |
421
|
|
|
$this->handler->element($elementName); |
422
|
|
|
} elseif ($this->scanner->token === Token::CHAR) { |
423
|
|
|
$elementName = $this->scanner->getNameString(); |
424
|
|
|
if ($this->scanner->token == Token::PIPE) { |
425
|
|
|
// Get ns|name |
426
|
|
|
$elementNS = $elementName; |
427
|
|
|
$this->scanner->nextToken(); |
428
|
|
|
$this->consumeWhitespace(); |
429
|
|
|
if ($this->scanner->token === Token::STAR) { |
430
|
|
|
// We have ns|* |
431
|
|
|
$this->handler->anyElementInNS($elementNS); |
432
|
|
|
$this->scanner->nextToken(); |
433
|
|
|
} elseif ($this->scanner->token !== Token::CHAR) { |
434
|
|
|
$this->throwError(Token::CHAR, $this->scanner->token); |
435
|
|
|
} else { |
436
|
|
|
$elementName = $this->scanner->getNameString(); |
437
|
|
|
// We have ns|name |
438
|
|
|
$this->handler->elementNS($elementName, $elementNS); |
439
|
|
|
} |
440
|
|
|
|
441
|
|
|
} else { |
442
|
|
|
$this->handler->element($elementName); |
443
|
|
|
} |
444
|
|
|
} |
445
|
|
|
} |
446
|
|
|
|
447
|
|
|
/** |
448
|
|
|
* Check for all elements designators. Due to the new CSS 3 namespace |
449
|
|
|
* support, this is slightly more complicated, now, as it handles |
450
|
|
|
* the *|name and *|* cases as well as *. |
451
|
|
|
* |
452
|
|
|
* Calls EventHandler::anyElement() or EventHandler::elementName(). |
453
|
|
|
*/ |
454
|
|
|
private function allElements() |
455
|
|
|
{ |
456
|
|
|
if ($this->scanner->token === Token::STAR) { |
457
|
|
|
$this->scanner->nextToken(); |
458
|
|
|
if ($this->scanner->token === Token::PIPE) { |
459
|
|
|
$this->scanner->nextToken(); |
460
|
|
|
if ($this->scanner->token === Token::STAR) { |
461
|
|
|
// We got *|*. According to spec, this requires |
462
|
|
|
// that the element has a namespace, so we pass it on |
463
|
|
|
// to the handler: |
464
|
|
|
$this->scanner->nextToken(); |
465
|
|
|
$this->handler->anyElementInNS('*'); |
466
|
|
|
} else { |
467
|
|
|
// We got *|name, which means the name MUST be in a namespce, |
468
|
|
|
// so we pass this off to elementNameNS(). |
469
|
|
|
$name = $this->scanner->getNameString(); |
470
|
|
|
$this->handler->elementNS($name, '*'); |
471
|
|
|
} |
472
|
|
|
} else { |
473
|
|
|
$this->handler->anyElement(); |
474
|
|
|
} |
475
|
|
|
} |
476
|
|
|
} |
477
|
|
|
|
478
|
|
|
/** |
479
|
|
|
* Handler an attribute. |
480
|
|
|
* An attribute can be in one of two forms: |
481
|
|
|
* <code>[attrName]</code> |
482
|
|
|
* or |
483
|
|
|
* <code>[attrName="AttrValue"]</code> |
484
|
|
|
* |
485
|
|
|
* This may call the following event handlers: EventHandler::attribute(). |
486
|
|
|
* |
487
|
|
|
* @throws \QueryPath\CSS\ParseException |
488
|
|
|
* @throws Exception |
489
|
|
|
*/ |
490
|
|
|
private function attribute() |
491
|
|
|
{ |
492
|
|
|
if ($this->scanner->token === Token::LSQUARE) { |
493
|
|
|
$attrVal = $op = $ns = NULL; |
494
|
|
|
|
495
|
|
|
$this->scanner->nextToken(); |
496
|
|
|
$this->consumeWhitespace(); |
497
|
|
|
|
498
|
|
|
if ($this->scanner->token === Token::AT) { |
499
|
|
|
if ($this->strict) { |
500
|
|
|
throw new ParseException('The @ is illegal in attributes.'); |
501
|
|
|
} |
502
|
|
|
|
503
|
|
|
$this->scanner->nextToken(); |
504
|
|
|
$this->consumeWhitespace(); |
505
|
|
|
} |
506
|
|
|
|
507
|
|
|
if ($this->scanner->token === Token::STAR) { |
508
|
|
|
// Global namespace... requires that attr be prefixed, |
509
|
|
|
// so we pass this on to a namespace handler. |
510
|
|
|
$ns = '*'; |
511
|
|
|
$this->scanner->nextToken(); |
512
|
|
|
} |
513
|
|
|
if ($this->scanner->token === Token::PIPE) { |
514
|
|
|
// Skip this. It's a global namespace. |
515
|
|
|
$this->scanner->nextToken(); |
516
|
|
|
$this->consumeWhitespace(); |
517
|
|
|
} |
518
|
|
|
|
519
|
|
|
$attrName = $this->scanner->getNameString(); |
520
|
|
|
$this->consumeWhitespace(); |
521
|
|
|
|
522
|
|
|
// Check for namespace attribute: ns|attr. We have to peek() to make |
523
|
|
|
// sure that we haven't hit the |= operator, which looks the same. |
524
|
|
|
if ($this->scanner->token === Token::PIPE && $this->scanner->peek() !== '=') { |
525
|
|
|
// We have a namespaced attribute. |
526
|
|
|
$ns = $attrName; |
527
|
|
|
$this->scanner->nextToken(); |
528
|
|
|
$attrName = $this->scanner->getNameString(); |
529
|
|
|
$this->consumeWhitespace(); |
530
|
|
|
} |
531
|
|
|
|
532
|
|
|
// Note: We require that operators do not have spaces |
533
|
|
|
// between characters, e.g. ~= , not ~ =. |
534
|
|
|
|
535
|
|
|
// Get the operator: |
536
|
|
|
switch ($this->scanner->token) { |
537
|
|
|
case Token::EQ: |
538
|
|
|
$this->consumeWhitespace(); |
539
|
|
|
$op = EventHandler::IS_EXACTLY; |
540
|
|
|
break; |
541
|
|
|
case Token::TILDE: |
542
|
|
|
if ($this->scanner->nextToken() !== Token::EQ) { |
543
|
|
|
$this->throwError(Token::EQ, $this->scanner->token); |
544
|
|
|
} |
545
|
|
|
$op = EventHandler::CONTAINS_WITH_SPACE; |
546
|
|
|
break; |
547
|
|
|
case Token::PIPE: |
548
|
|
|
if ($this->scanner->nextToken() !== Token::EQ) { |
549
|
|
|
$this->throwError(Token::EQ, $this->scanner->token); |
550
|
|
|
} |
551
|
|
|
$op = EventHandler::CONTAINS_WITH_HYPHEN; |
552
|
|
|
break; |
553
|
|
|
case Token::STAR: |
554
|
|
|
if ($this->scanner->nextToken() !== Token::EQ) { |
555
|
|
|
$this->throwError(Token::EQ, $this->scanner->token); |
556
|
|
|
} |
557
|
|
|
$op = EventHandler::CONTAINS_IN_STRING; |
558
|
|
|
break; |
559
|
|
|
case Token::DOLLAR; |
560
|
|
|
if ($this->scanner->nextToken() !== Token::EQ) { |
561
|
|
|
$this->throwError(Token::EQ, $this->scanner->token); |
562
|
|
|
} |
563
|
|
|
$op = EventHandler::ENDS_WITH; |
564
|
|
|
break; |
565
|
|
|
case Token::CARAT: |
566
|
|
|
if ($this->scanner->nextToken() !== Token::EQ) { |
567
|
|
|
$this->throwError(Token::EQ, $this->scanner->token); |
568
|
|
|
} |
569
|
|
|
$op = EventHandler::BEGINS_WITH; |
570
|
|
|
break; |
571
|
|
|
} |
572
|
|
|
|
573
|
|
|
if (isset($op)) { |
574
|
|
|
// Consume '=' and go on. |
575
|
|
|
$this->scanner->nextToken(); |
576
|
|
|
$this->consumeWhitespace(); |
577
|
|
|
|
578
|
|
|
// So... here we have a problem. The grammer suggests that the |
579
|
|
|
// value here is String1 or String2, both of which are enclosed |
580
|
|
|
// in quotes of some sort, and both of which allow lots of special |
581
|
|
|
// characters. But the spec itself includes examples like this: |
582
|
|
|
// [lang=fr] |
583
|
|
|
// So some bareword support is assumed. To get around this, we assume |
584
|
|
|
// that bare words follow the NAME rules, while quoted strings follow |
585
|
|
|
// the String1/String2 rules. |
586
|
|
|
|
587
|
|
|
if ($this->scanner->token === Token::QUOTE || $this->scanner->token === Token::SQUOTE) { |
588
|
|
|
$attrVal = $this->scanner->getQuotedString(); |
589
|
|
|
} else { |
590
|
|
|
$attrVal = $this->scanner->getNameString(); |
591
|
|
|
} |
592
|
|
|
|
593
|
|
|
if ($this->DEBUG) { |
594
|
|
|
print "ATTR: $attrVal AND OP: $op\n"; |
595
|
|
|
} |
596
|
|
|
} |
597
|
|
|
|
598
|
|
|
$this->consumeWhitespace(); |
599
|
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
if ($this->scanner->token !== Token::RSQUARE) { |
601
|
|
|
$this->throwError(Token::RSQUARE, $this->scanner->token); |
602
|
|
|
} |
603
|
|
|
|
604
|
|
|
if (isset($ns)) { |
605
|
|
|
$this->handler->attributeNS($attrName, $ns, $attrVal, $op); |
606
|
|
|
} elseif (isset($attrVal)) { |
607
|
|
|
$this->handler->attribute($attrName, $attrVal, $op); |
608
|
|
|
} else { |
609
|
|
|
$this->handler->attribute($attrName); |
610
|
|
|
} |
611
|
|
|
$this->scanner->nextToken(); |
612
|
|
|
} |
613
|
|
|
} |
614
|
|
|
|
615
|
|
|
/** |
616
|
|
|
* Utility for throwing a consistantly-formatted parse error. |
617
|
|
|
*/ |
618
|
|
|
private function throwError($expected, $got) |
619
|
|
|
{ |
620
|
|
|
$filter = sprintf('Expected %s, got %s', Token::name($expected), Token::name($got)); |
621
|
|
|
throw new ParseException($filter); |
622
|
|
|
} |
623
|
|
|
|
624
|
|
|
/** |
625
|
|
|
* @return Scanner |
626
|
|
|
*/ |
627
|
|
|
public function getScanner(): Scanner |
628
|
|
|
{ |
629
|
|
|
return $this->scanner; |
630
|
|
|
} |
631
|
|
|
|
632
|
|
|
} |
633
|
|
|
|
634
|
|
|
|