Complex classes like BaseModel often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use BaseModel, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 12 | abstract class BaseModel extends ArrayableModel |
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| 13 | { |
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| 14 | use ModelEventsTrait; |
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| 15 | |||
| 16 | /** |
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| 17 | * The loaded relationships for the model. |
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| 18 | * |
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| 19 | * @var array |
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| 20 | */ |
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| 21 | protected $relations = []; |
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| 22 | |||
| 23 | /** |
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| 24 | * Have fields been already fetched from DB? |
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| 25 | * |
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| 26 | * @var bool |
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| 27 | */ |
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| 28 | protected $fieldsAreFetched = false; |
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| 29 | |||
| 30 | /** |
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| 31 | * List of additional params that can modify query. |
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| 32 | * |
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| 33 | * @var array |
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| 34 | */ |
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| 35 | protected static $additionalQueryModifiers = []; |
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| 36 | |||
| 37 | /** |
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| 38 | * Refresh model from database and place data to $this->fields. |
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| 39 | * |
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| 40 | * @return array |
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| 41 | */ |
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| 42 | abstract public function refresh(); |
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| 43 | |||
| 44 | /** |
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| 45 | * Refresh model fields from database and place them to $this->fields. |
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| 46 | * |
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| 47 | * @return array |
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| 48 | */ |
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| 49 | abstract public function refreshFields(); |
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| 50 | |||
| 51 | /** |
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| 52 | * Constructor. |
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| 53 | * |
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| 54 | * @param $id |
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| 55 | * @param $fields |
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| 56 | */ |
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| 57 | public function __construct($id = null, $fields = null) |
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| 65 | |||
| 66 | /** |
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| 67 | * Get all model attributes from cache or database. |
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| 68 | * |
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| 69 | * @return array |
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| 70 | */ |
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| 71 | public function get() |
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| 79 | |||
| 80 | /** |
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| 81 | * Get user groups from cache or database. |
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| 82 | * |
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| 83 | * @return array |
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| 84 | */ |
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| 85 | public function getFields() |
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| 93 | |||
| 94 | /** |
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| 95 | * Fill model fields if they are already known. |
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| 96 | * Saves DB queries. |
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| 97 | * |
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| 98 | * @param array $fields |
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| 99 | * |
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| 100 | * @return null |
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| 101 | */ |
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| 102 | public function fill($fields) |
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| 120 | |||
| 121 | /** |
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| 122 | * Activate model. |
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| 123 | * |
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| 124 | * @return bool |
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| 125 | */ |
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| 126 | public function activate() |
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| 132 | |||
| 133 | /** |
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| 134 | * Deactivate model. |
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| 135 | * |
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| 136 | * @return bool |
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| 137 | */ |
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| 138 | public function deactivate() |
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| 144 | |||
| 145 | /** |
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| 146 | * Create new item in database. |
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| 147 | * |
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| 148 | * @param $fields |
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| 149 | * |
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| 150 | * @throws Exception |
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| 151 | * |
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| 152 | * @return static |
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| 153 | */ |
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| 154 | public static function create($fields) |
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| 177 | |||
| 178 | /** |
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| 179 | * Get count of items that match $filter. |
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| 180 | * |
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| 181 | * @param array $filter |
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| 182 | * |
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| 183 | * @return int |
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| 184 | */ |
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| 185 | public static function count(array $filter = []) |
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| 189 | |||
| 190 | /** |
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| 191 | * Get item by its id. |
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| 192 | * |
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| 193 | * @param int $id |
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| 194 | * |
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| 195 | * @return static |
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| 196 | */ |
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| 197 | public static function find($id) |
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| 201 | |||
| 202 | /** |
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| 203 | * Create a new query and apply modifiers according to $params. |
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| 204 | * |
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| 205 | * @param array $params |
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| 206 | * |
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| 207 | * @return BaseQuery |
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| 208 | */ |
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| 209 | protected static function createQueryWithModifiers($params) |
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| 231 | |||
| 232 | /** |
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| 233 | * Get item by its id. |
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| 234 | * |
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| 235 | * @param int $id |
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| 236 | * |
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| 237 | * @return static |
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| 238 | */ |
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| 239 | public static function getById($id) |
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| 243 | |||
| 244 | /** |
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| 245 | * Get list of items. |
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| 246 | * |
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| 247 | * @param array $params |
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| 248 | * |
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| 249 | * @return static[] |
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| 250 | */ |
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| 251 | public static function getList($params = []) |
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| 257 | |||
| 258 | /** |
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| 259 | * Get first item that match $params. |
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| 260 | * |
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| 261 | * @param array $params |
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| 262 | * |
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| 263 | * @return static |
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| 264 | */ |
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| 265 | public static function first($params = []) |
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| 271 | |||
| 272 | /** |
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| 273 | * Delete model. |
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| 274 | * |
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| 275 | * @return bool |
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| 276 | */ |
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| 277 | public function delete() |
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| 289 | |||
| 290 | /** |
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| 291 | * Update model. |
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| 292 | * |
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| 293 | * @param array $fields |
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| 294 | * |
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| 295 | * @return bool |
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| 296 | */ |
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| 297 | public function update(array $fields = []) |
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| 307 | |||
| 308 | /** |
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| 309 | * Save model to database. |
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| 310 | * |
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| 311 | * @param array $selectedFields save only these fields instead of all. |
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| 312 | * |
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| 313 | * @return bool |
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| 314 | */ |
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| 315 | public function save($selectedFields = []) |
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| 335 | |||
| 336 | /** |
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| 337 | * Scope to get only active items. |
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| 338 | * |
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| 339 | * @param BaseQuery $query |
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| 340 | * |
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| 341 | * @return BaseQuery |
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| 342 | */ |
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| 343 | public function scopeActive($query) |
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| 349 | |||
| 350 | /** |
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| 351 | * Create an array of fields that will be saved to database. |
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| 352 | * |
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| 353 | * @param $selectedFields |
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| 354 | * |
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| 355 | * @return array |
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| 356 | */ |
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| 357 | protected function normalizeFieldsForSave($selectedFields) |
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| 372 | |||
| 373 | /** |
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| 374 | * Determine whether the field should be stopped from passing to "update". |
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| 375 | * |
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| 376 | * @param string $field |
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| 377 | * @param mixed $value |
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| 378 | * @param array $selectedFields |
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| 379 | * |
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| 380 | * @return bool |
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| 381 | */ |
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| 382 | protected function fieldShouldNotBeSaved($field, $value, $selectedFields) |
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| 397 | |||
| 398 | /** |
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| 399 | * Instantiate bitrix entity object. |
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| 400 | * |
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| 401 | * @throws Exception |
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| 402 | * |
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| 403 | * @return object |
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| 404 | */ |
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| 405 | public static function instantiateObject() |
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| 417 | |||
| 418 | /** |
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| 419 | * Destroy bitrix entity object. |
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| 420 | * |
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| 421 | * @return void |
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| 422 | */ |
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| 423 | public static function destroyObject() |
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| 427 | |||
| 428 | /** |
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| 429 | * Instantiate a query object for the model. |
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| 430 | * |
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| 431 | * @throws Exception |
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| 432 | * |
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| 433 | * @return BaseQuery |
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| 434 | */ |
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| 435 | public static function query() |
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| 439 | |||
| 440 | /** |
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| 441 | * Set current model id. |
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| 442 | * |
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| 443 | * @param $id |
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| 444 | */ |
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| 445 | protected function setId($id) |
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| 450 | |||
| 451 | /** |
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| 452 | * Determine if the given relation is loaded. |
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| 453 | * |
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| 454 | * @param string $key |
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| 455 | * |
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| 456 | * @return bool |
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| 457 | */ |
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| 458 | public function relationIsLoaded($key) |
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| 462 | |||
| 463 | /** |
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| 464 | * Get a relationship value from a method. |
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| 465 | * |
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| 466 | * @param string $method |
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| 467 | * |
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| 468 | * @return mixed |
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| 469 | */ |
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| 470 | protected function getRelationshipFromMethod($method) |
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| 480 | |||
| 481 | /** |
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| 482 | * Dynamically retrieve fields on the model. |
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| 483 | * |
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| 484 | * @param string $key |
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| 485 | * |
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| 486 | * @return mixed |
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| 487 | */ |
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| 488 | public function __get($key) |
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| 502 | } |
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| 503 |
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the authenticate() method works fine as long as you just pass instances of MyUser. However, if you now also want to pass a different sub-classes of User which does not have a getDisplayName() method, the code will break.
Available Fixes
Change the type-hint for the parameter:
Add an additional type-check:
Add the method to the parent class: