Complex classes like BaseBitrixModel often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use BaseBitrixModel, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 10 | abstract class BaseBitrixModel extends ArrayableModel |
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| 11 | { |
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| 12 | use ModelEventsTrait; |
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| 13 | |||
| 14 | /** |
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| 15 | * @var string|null |
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| 16 | */ |
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| 17 | protected static $currentLanguage = null; |
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| 18 | |||
| 19 | /** |
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| 20 | * Array of model fields keys that needs to be saved with next save(). |
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| 21 | * |
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| 22 | * @var array |
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| 23 | */ |
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| 24 | protected $fieldsSelectedForSave = []; |
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| 25 | |||
| 26 | /** |
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| 27 | * Array of errors that are passed to model events. |
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| 28 | * |
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| 29 | * @var array |
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| 30 | */ |
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| 31 | protected $eventErrors = []; |
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| 32 | |||
| 33 | /** |
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| 34 | * Have fields been already fetched from DB? |
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| 35 | * |
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| 36 | * @var bool |
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| 37 | */ |
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| 38 | protected $fieldsAreFetched = false; |
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| 39 | |||
| 40 | /** |
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| 41 | * Internal part of create to avoid problems with static and inheritance |
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| 42 | * |
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| 43 | * @param $fields |
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| 44 | * |
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| 45 | * @throws LogicException |
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| 46 | * |
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| 47 | * @return static|bool |
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| 48 | */ |
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| 49 | protected static function internalCreate($fields) |
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| 50 | { |
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| 51 | throw new LogicException('internalCreate is not implemented'); |
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| 52 | } |
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| 53 | |||
| 54 | /** |
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| 55 | * Save model to database. |
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| 56 | * |
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| 57 | * @param array $selectedFields save only these fields instead of all. |
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| 58 | * |
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| 59 | * @return bool |
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| 60 | */ |
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| 61 | abstract public function save($selectedFields = []); |
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| 62 | |||
| 63 | /** |
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| 64 | * Determine whether the field should be stopped from passing to "update". |
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| 65 | * |
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| 66 | * @param string $field |
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| 67 | * @param mixed $value |
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| 68 | * @param array $selectedFields |
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| 69 | * |
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| 70 | * @return bool |
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| 71 | */ |
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| 72 | abstract protected function fieldShouldNotBeSaved($field, $value, $selectedFields); |
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| 73 | |||
| 74 | /** |
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| 75 | * Get all model attributes from cache or database. |
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| 76 | * |
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| 77 | * @return array |
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| 78 | */ |
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| 79 | public function get() |
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| 85 | |||
| 86 | /** |
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| 87 | * Load model fields from database if they are not loaded yet. |
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| 88 | * |
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| 89 | * @return $this |
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| 90 | */ |
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| 91 | public function load() |
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| 99 | |||
| 100 | /** |
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| 101 | * Get model fields from cache or database. |
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| 102 | * |
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| 103 | * @return array |
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| 104 | */ |
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| 105 | public function getFields() |
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| 113 | |||
| 114 | /** |
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| 115 | * Refresh model from database and place data to $this->fields. |
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| 116 | * |
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| 117 | * @return array |
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| 118 | */ |
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| 119 | public function refresh() |
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| 123 | |||
| 124 | /** |
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| 125 | * Refresh model fields and save them to a class field. |
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| 126 | * |
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| 127 | * @return array |
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| 128 | */ |
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| 129 | public function refreshFields() |
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| 143 | |||
| 144 | /** |
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| 145 | * Fill model fields if they are already known. |
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| 146 | * Saves DB queries. |
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| 147 | * |
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| 148 | * @param array $fields |
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| 149 | * |
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| 150 | * @return void |
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| 151 | */ |
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| 152 | public function fill($fields) |
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| 172 | |||
| 173 | /** |
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| 174 | * Set current model id. |
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| 175 | * |
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| 176 | * @param $id |
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| 177 | */ |
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| 178 | protected function setId($id) |
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| 183 | |||
| 184 | /** |
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| 185 | * Create new item in database. |
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| 186 | * |
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| 187 | * @param $fields |
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| 188 | * |
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| 189 | * @throws LogicException |
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| 190 | * |
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| 191 | * @return static|bool |
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| 192 | */ |
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| 193 | public static function create($fields) |
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| 197 | |||
| 198 | /** |
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| 199 | * Get count of items that match $filter. |
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| 200 | * |
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| 201 | * @param array $filter |
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| 202 | * |
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| 203 | * @return int |
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| 204 | */ |
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| 205 | public static function count(array $filter = []) |
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| 209 | |||
| 210 | /** |
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| 211 | * Get item by its id. |
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| 212 | * |
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| 213 | * @param int $id |
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| 214 | * |
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| 215 | * @return static|bool |
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| 216 | */ |
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| 217 | public static function find($id) |
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| 221 | |||
| 222 | /** |
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| 223 | * Update model. |
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| 224 | * |
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| 225 | * @param array $fields |
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| 226 | * |
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| 227 | * @return bool |
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| 228 | */ |
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| 229 | public function update(array $fields = []) |
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| 239 | |||
| 240 | /** |
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| 241 | * Create an array of fields that will be saved to database. |
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| 242 | * |
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| 243 | * @param $selectedFields |
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| 244 | * |
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| 245 | * @return array|null |
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| 246 | */ |
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| 247 | protected function normalizeFieldsForSave($selectedFields) |
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| 262 | |||
| 263 | /** |
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| 264 | * Instantiate a query object for the model. |
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| 265 | * |
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| 266 | * @throws LogicException |
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| 267 | * |
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| 268 | * @return BaseQuery |
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| 269 | */ |
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| 270 | public static function query() |
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| 274 | |||
| 275 | /** |
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| 276 | * Handle dynamic static method calls into a new query. |
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| 277 | * |
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| 278 | * @param string $method |
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| 279 | * @param array $parameters |
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| 280 | * @return mixed |
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| 281 | */ |
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| 282 | public static function __callStatic($method, $parameters) |
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| 286 | |||
| 287 | /** |
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| 288 | * Returns the value of a model property. |
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| 289 | * |
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| 290 | * This method will check in the following order and act accordingly: |
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| 291 | * |
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| 292 | * - a property defined by a getter: return the getter result |
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| 293 | * |
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| 294 | * Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that |
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| 295 | * will be implicitly called when executing `$value = $component->property;`. |
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| 296 | * @param string $name the property name |
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| 297 | * @return mixed the property value |
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| 298 | * @throws \Exception if the property is not defined |
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| 299 | * @see __set() |
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| 300 | */ |
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| 301 | public function __get($name) |
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| 323 | |||
| 324 | /** |
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| 325 | * Получить запрос для релейшена по имени |
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| 326 | * @param string $name - название релейшена, например `orders` для релейшена, определенного через метод getOrders() |
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| 327 | * @param bool $throwException - кидать ли исключение в случае ошибки |
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| 328 | * @return BaseQuery - запрос для подгрузки релейшена |
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| 329 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException |
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| 330 | */ |
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| 331 | public function getRelation($name, $throwException = true) |
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| 354 | |||
| 355 | /** |
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| 356 | * Reset event errors back to default. |
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| 357 | */ |
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| 358 | protected function resetEventErrors() |
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| 362 | |||
| 363 | /** |
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| 364 | * Declares a `has-one` relation. |
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| 365 | * The declaration is returned in terms of a relational [[BaseQuery]] instance |
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| 366 | * through which the related record can be queried and retrieved back. |
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| 367 | * |
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| 368 | * A `has-one` relation means that there is at most one related record matching |
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| 369 | * the criteria set by this relation, e.g., a customer has one country. |
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| 370 | * |
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| 371 | * For example, to declare the `country` relation for `Customer` class, we can write |
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| 372 | * the following code in the `Customer` class: |
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| 373 | * |
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| 374 | * ```php |
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| 375 | * public function country() |
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| 376 | * { |
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| 377 | * return $this->hasOne(Country::className(), 'ID', 'PROPERTY_COUNTRY'); |
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| 378 | * } |
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| 379 | * ``` |
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| 380 | * |
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| 381 | * Note that in the above, the 'ID' key in the `$link` parameter refers to an attribute name |
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| 382 | * in the related class `Country`, while the 'PROPERTY_COUNTRY' value refers to an attribute name |
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| 383 | * in the current BaseBitrixModel class. |
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| 384 | * |
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| 385 | * Call methods declared in [[BaseQuery]] to further customize the relation. |
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| 386 | * |
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| 387 | * @param string $class the class name of the related record |
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| 388 | * @param string $foreignKey |
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| 389 | * @param string $localKey |
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| 390 | * @return BaseQuery the relational query object. |
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| 391 | */ |
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| 392 | public function hasOne($class, $foreignKey, $localKey = 'ID') |
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| 396 | |||
| 397 | /** |
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| 398 | * Declares a `has-many` relation. |
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| 399 | * The declaration is returned in terms of a relational [[BaseQuery]] instance |
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| 400 | * through which the related record can be queried and retrieved back. |
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| 401 | * |
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| 402 | * A `has-many` relation means that there are multiple related records matching |
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| 403 | * the criteria set by this relation, e.g., a customer has many orders. |
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| 404 | * |
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| 405 | * For example, to declare the `orders` relation for `Customer` class, we can write |
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| 406 | * the following code in the `Customer` class: |
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| 407 | * |
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| 408 | * ```php |
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| 409 | * public function orders() |
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| 410 | * { |
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| 411 | * return $this->hasMany(Order::className(), 'PROPERTY_COUNTRY_VALUE', 'ID'); |
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| 412 | * } |
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| 413 | * ``` |
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| 414 | * |
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| 415 | * Note that in the above, the 'customer_id' key in the `$link` parameter refers to |
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| 416 | * an attribute name in the related class `Order`, while the 'id' value refers to |
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| 417 | * an attribute name in the current BaseBitrixModel class. |
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| 418 | * |
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| 419 | * Call methods declared in [[BaseQuery]] to further customize the relation. |
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| 420 | * |
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| 421 | * @param string $class the class name of the related record |
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| 422 | * @param string $foreignKey |
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| 423 | * @param string $localKey |
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| 424 | * @return BaseQuery the relational query object. |
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| 425 | */ |
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| 426 | public function hasMany($class, $foreignKey, $localKey = 'ID') |
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| 430 | |||
| 431 | /** |
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| 432 | * Creates a query instance for `has-one` or `has-many` relation. |
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| 433 | * @param string $class the class name of the related record. |
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| 434 | * @param string $foreignKey |
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| 435 | * @param string $localKey |
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| 436 | * @param bool $multiple whether this query represents a relation to more than one record. |
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| 437 | * @return BaseQuery the relational query object. |
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| 438 | * @see hasOne() |
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| 439 | * @see hasMany() |
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| 440 | */ |
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| 441 | protected function createRelationQuery($class, $foreignKey, $localKey, $multiple) |
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| 452 | |||
| 453 | /** |
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| 454 | * Записать модели как связанные |
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| 455 | * @param string $name - название релейшена |
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| 456 | * @param Collection|BaseBitrixModel $records - связанные модели |
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| 457 | * @see getRelation() |
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| 458 | */ |
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| 459 | public function populateRelation($name, $records) |
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| 463 | |||
| 464 | /** |
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| 465 | * Setter for currentLanguage. |
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| 466 | * |
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| 467 | * @param $language |
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| 468 | * @return mixed |
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| 469 | */ |
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| 470 | public static function setCurrentLanguage($language) |
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| 474 | |||
| 475 | /** |
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| 476 | * Getter for currentLanguage. |
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| 477 | * |
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| 478 | * @return string |
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| 479 | */ |
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| 480 | public static function getCurrentLanguage() |
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| 484 | |||
| 485 | /** |
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| 486 | * Get value from language field according to current language. |
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| 487 | * |
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| 488 | * @param $field |
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| 489 | * @return mixed |
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| 490 | */ |
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| 491 | protected function getValueFromLanguageField($field) |
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| 497 | } |
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| 498 |
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the authenticate() method works fine as long as you just pass instances of MyUser. However, if you now also want to pass a different sub-classes of User which does not have a getDisplayName() method, the code will break.
Available Fixes
Change the type-hint for the parameter:
Add an additional type-check:
Add the method to the parent class: