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<?php |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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/** |
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* Minotaur |
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* |
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not |
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* use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of |
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* the License at |
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* |
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
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* |
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT |
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* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the |
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* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under |
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* the License. |
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* |
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* @copyright 2015-2017 Appertly |
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* @license Apache-2.0 |
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*/ |
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namespace Minotaur\Http; |
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use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface as Request; |
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use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface as Response; |
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use Caridea\Http\ProblemDetails; |
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/** |
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* A pretty basic contingency plan. |
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* |
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* Under normal circumstances, this class will simply return the response given |
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* by the `$next` function. In the event that an Exception occurred in the |
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* `$next` function, this class will craft a new response containing details |
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* about the error itself. |
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*/ |
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class Rescuer implements \Minotaur\Route\Plugin |
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{ |
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/** |
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* @var bool Whether to include exception information in responses |
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*/ |
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protected $debug; |
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/** |
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* @var string The class name of the XHP to render |
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*/ |
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protected $xhpClass; |
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/** |
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* Convenient map of HTTP status codes to human-readable explanations |
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*/ |
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protected const MESSAGES = [ |
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403 => "You are not allowed to perform this action.", |
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404 => "We don't have anything at this URL. Double-check the URL you requested.", |
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405 => "You can't use that HTTP method for this URL. Check the Allow response header for the ones you can.", |
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406 => "We don't have any content available in the MIME type you specified in your Accept header. Try specifying additional MIME types.", |
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422 => "There was a problem with the data you submitted. Review the messages for each field and try again.", |
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423 => "This data is locked. You have permission, but it is no longer allowed to be changed.", |
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500 => "It looks like we have a problem on our end! Our staff has been notified. Please try again later." |
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]; |
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/** |
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* Creates a new Contingency. |
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* |
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* The following options are available: |
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* * `debug` – Whether to include exception stack trace information (*should be `false` in production!*). Defaults to `false`. |
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* * `xhpClass` – The class name of XHP to render (must be `xhp_class_name` format). Defaults to `xhp__labrys__error_page`. |
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* |
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* @param array<string,mixed> $options The options |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(array $options = []) |
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{ |
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$this->debug = (bool)($options['debug'] ?? false); |
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$c = (string)($options['xhpClass'] ?? 'labrys_error_page'); |
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if (!is_subclass_of($c, \Minotaur\Tags\Node::class)) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Class given in xhpClass option '$c' does not extend \Minotaur\Tags\Node"); |
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} |
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$this->xhpClass = $c; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Gets the plugin priority; larger means first. |
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* |
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* @return - The plugin priority |
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*/ |
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public function getPriority(): int |
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{ |
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return PHP_INT_MAX; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Middleware request–response handling. |
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* |
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* @param $request - The server request |
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* @param $response - The response |
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* @param callable $next - The next layer. (function (Request,Response): Response) |
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* @return - The response |
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*/ |
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public function __invoke(Request $request, Response $response, callable $next): Response |
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{ |
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try { |
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return $next($request, $response); |
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} catch (\Exception $e) { |
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return $this->process($request, $response, $e); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Handles an exception. |
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* |
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* This is your chance for logging, changing the HTTP status header, and |
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* rendering some kind of message for the client. |
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* |
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* @param $request - The request |
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* @param $response - The response |
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* @param $e - The exception to process |
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* @return - The new response |
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*/ |
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public function process(Request $request, Response $response, \Exception $e) : Response |
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{ |
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if ($e instanceof \Minotaur\Route\Exception\Unroutable) { |
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$response = $response->withStatus($e->getCode(), $e->getMessage()); |
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foreach ($e->getHeaders() as $k => $v) { |
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$response = $response->withHeader($k, $v); |
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} |
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} elseif ($e instanceof \Caridea\Acl\Exception\Forbidden) { |
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$response = $response->withStatus(403, 'Forbidden'); |
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} elseif ($e instanceof \Caridea\Dao\Exception\Unretrievable || |
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$e instanceof \Caridea\Acl\Exception\Unloadable) { |
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$response = $response->withStatus(404, 'Not Found'); |
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} elseif ($e instanceof \Caridea\Dao\Exception\Conflicting || |
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$e instanceof \Caridea\Dao\Exception\Duplicative) { |
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$response = $response->withStatus(409, 'Conflict'); |
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} elseif ($e instanceof \Caridea\Validate\Exception\Invalid) { |
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$response = $response->withStatus(422, 'Unprocessable Entity'); |
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} elseif ($e instanceof \Caridea\Dao\Exception\Locked) { |
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$response = $response->withStatus(423, 'Locked'); |
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} else { |
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$response = $response->withStatus(500, 'Internal Server Error'); |
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} |
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$values = $this->getValues($request, $e); |
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$types = new \Caridea\Http\AcceptTypes($request->getServerParams()); |
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switch ($types->preferred(['application/json', ProblemDetails::MIME_TYPE_JSON, 'text/html'])) { |
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/* HH_IGNORE_ERROR[4110]: Not sure why hh_client has a problem with this */ |
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case ProblemDetails::MIME_TYPE_JSON: |
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/* HH_IGNORE_ERROR[4110]: Not sure why hh_client has a problem with this */ |
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case 'application/json': |
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$response = $response->withHeader('Content-Type', ProblemDetails::MIME_TYPE_JSON); |
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$response->getBody()->write((string)$this->renderJson($values)); |
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break; |
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default: |
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$response = $response->withHeader('Content-Type', 'text/html'); |
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$response->getBody()->write((string)$this->renderHtml($values)); |
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} |
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return $response; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Assembles the values from the Request and Exception. |
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* |
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* @param $request - The request |
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* @param $e - The Exception |
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* @return array<string,mixed> The assembled values |
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*/ |
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protected function getValues(Request $request, \Exception $e): array |
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{ |
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$values = []; |
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$extra = ['success' => false]; |
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if ($this->debug) { |
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$extra['exception'] = $this->getStackTrace($e); |
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} |
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if ($e instanceof \Minotaur\Route\Exception\Unroutable) { |
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$code = $e->getCode(); |
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$values['title'] = $e->getMessage(); |
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$values['status'] = $code; |
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$values['detail'] = self::MESSAGES[$code]; |
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} elseif ($e instanceof \Caridea\Acl\Exception\Forbidden) { |
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$values['title'] = 'Access Denied'; |
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$values['status'] = 403; |
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$values['detail'] = self::MESSAGES[403]; |
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} elseif ($e instanceof \Caridea\Dao\Exception\Unretrievable || |
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$e instanceof \Caridea\Acl\Exception\Unloadable) { |
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$values['title'] = 'Resource Not Found'; |
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$values['status'] = 404; |
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$values['detail'] = self::MESSAGES[404]; |
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} elseif ($e instanceof \Caridea\Dao\Exception\Duplicative) { |
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$values['title'] = 'Constraint Violation'; |
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$values['status'] = 409; |
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$values['detail'] = 'The data you submitted violates unique constraints. Most likely, this is a result of an existing record with similar data. Double-check existing records and try again.'; |
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} elseif ($e instanceof \Caridea\Dao\Exception\Conflicting) { |
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$values['title'] = 'Concurrent Modification'; |
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$values['status'] = 409; |
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$values['detail'] = 'Someone else saved changes to this same data while you were editing. Try your request again using the latest copy of the record.'; |
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} elseif ($e instanceof \Caridea\Validate\Exception\Invalid) { |
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$values['title'] = 'Data Validation Failure'; |
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$values['status'] = 422; |
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$values['detail'] = self::MESSAGES[422]; |
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$errors = []; |
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foreach ($e->getErrors() as $field => $code) { |
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$errors[] = ['field' => $field, 'code' => $code]; |
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} |
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$extra['errors'] = $errors; |
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} elseif ($e instanceof \Caridea\Dao\Exception\Locked) { |
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$values['title'] = 'Resource Locked'; |
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$values['status'] = 423; |
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$values['detail'] = self::MESSAGES[423]; |
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} else { |
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$values['title'] = 'Internal Server Error'; |
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$values['status'] = 500; |
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$values['detail'] = self::MESSAGES[500]; |
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} |
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$values['extra'] = $extra; |
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return $values; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Gets an exception stack trace as a string, including nested exceptions. |
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* |
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* @param $e - The exception |
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* @return array<string,string> The full stack trace |
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*/ |
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private function getStackTrace(\Exception $e): array |
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{ |
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$details = [ |
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'class' => get_class($e), |
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'message' => $e->getMessage(), |
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'stack' => $e->getTraceAsString() |
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]; |
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if ($e->getPrevious() !== null) { |
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$details['previous'] = $this->getStackTrace($e->getPrevious()); |
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} |
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return $details; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the ProblemDetails to render. |
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* |
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* @param array<string,mixed> $values The values |
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* @return ProblemDetails The JSON response |
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*/ |
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protected function renderJson(array $values): ProblemDetails |
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{ |
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$extra = $values['extra'] ?? []; |
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return new ProblemDetails( |
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null, |
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(string) $values['title'], |
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(int) $values['status'], |
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(string) $values['detail'], |
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null, |
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$extra |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the HTML to render. |
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* |
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* @param array<string,mixed> $values The values |
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* @return \Minotaur\Tags\Node The HTML response |
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*/ |
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protected function renderHtml(array $values): \Minotaur\Tags\Node |
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{ |
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return \Minotaur\Tags\fcomposited($this->xhpClass, ['values' => $values]); |
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} |
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} |
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