Complex classes like AbstractReflectionElement often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use AbstractReflectionElement, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php declare(strict_types=1); |
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12 | abstract class AbstractReflectionElement extends AbstractReflection implements ElementReflectionInterface |
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13 | { |
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14 | /** |
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15 | * @var bool |
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16 | */ |
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17 | protected $isDocumented; |
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18 | |||
19 | /** |
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20 | * @var mixed[] |
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21 | */ |
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22 | protected $annotations; |
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23 | |||
24 | public function getStartPosition(): int |
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28 | |||
29 | public function getEndPosition(): int |
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33 | |||
34 | public function isDocumented(): bool |
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50 | |||
51 | public function isDeprecated(): bool |
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64 | |||
65 | public function inNamespace(): bool |
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69 | |||
70 | public function getNamespaceName(): string |
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87 | |||
88 | public function getPseudoNamespaceName(): string |
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92 | |||
93 | /** |
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94 | * @return string[] |
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95 | */ |
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96 | public function getNamespaceAliases(): array |
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100 | |||
101 | public function getDescription(): string |
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112 | |||
113 | public function getDocComment(): string |
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117 | |||
118 | /** |
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119 | * @return mixed[] |
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120 | */ |
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121 | public function getAnnotations(): array |
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136 | |||
137 | /** |
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138 | * @return mixed[] |
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139 | */ |
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140 | public function getAnnotation(string $name): array |
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144 | |||
145 | public function hasAnnotation(string $name): bool |
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149 | |||
150 | /** |
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151 | * @param mixed $reflection |
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152 | * @return mixed[] |
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153 | */ |
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154 | private function getAnnotationsFromReflection($reflection): array |
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177 | |||
178 | private function getShortDescription(): string |
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192 | } |
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193 |
Let’s assume that you have a directory layout like this:
and let’s assume the following content of
Bar.php
:If both files
OtherDir/Foo.php
andSomeDir/Foo.php
are loaded in the same runtime, you will see a PHP error such as the following:PHP Fatal error: Cannot use SomeDir\Foo as Foo because the name is already in use in OtherDir/Foo.php
However, as
OtherDir/Foo.php
does not necessarily have to be loaded and the error is only triggered if it is loaded beforeOtherDir/Bar.php
, this problem might go unnoticed for a while. In order to prevent this error from surfacing, you must import the namespace with a different alias: